Descendants of COEL Godebog (c.343- )

First Generation

1. Coel Godebog ¹ was born circa 343.

Research Notes: This may be the same person as Coel Hen (Old King Cole). See A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 82.

Coel married Ystradwel ferch Gadeon,¹ daughter of Gadeon ap Eudaf and Unknown. Ystradwel was born circa 347 in North Britain.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 2 M i. Ceneu ap Coel ² was born circa 374.

Second Generation

2. Ceneu ap Coel ² (Coel¹) was born circa 374.

Ceneu married someone.

His child was:

+ 3 M i. Gwrwst ap Ceneu ³ was born circa 400.

Third Generation

3. Gwrwst ap Ceneu ³ (Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 400.

Gwrwst married someone.

His child was:

+ 4 M i. Meirchion ap Gwrwst ⁴ was born circa 430.

Fourth Generation

4. Meirchion ap Gwrwst ⁴ (Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 430.

Meirchion married someone.

His child was:

+ 5 M i. Elidir ap Meirchion ⁵ was born circa 457.

Fifth Generation

5. Elidir ap Meirchion ⁵ (Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 457.

Elidir married someone.

His child was:

+ 6 M i. Llywarch ap Elidir ⁶ was born circa 484 and died in Powys, (Wales).

Sixth Generation

6. Llywarch ap Elidir ⁶ (Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 484 and died in Powys, (Wales).

Llywarch married someone.

His child was:

+ 7 M i. Dwg ap Llywarch ⁷ was born circa 525.

Seventh Generation

7. Dwg ap Llywarch ⁷ (Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 525.

Dwg married someone.

His child was:

+ 8 M i. Gwair ap Dwg ⁸ was born circa 555.

Eighth Generation

8. Gwair ap Dwg ⁸ (Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 555.

Gwair married someone.

His child was:

+ 9 M i. Tegid ap Gwair ⁹ was born circa 595 in North Wales.

Ninth Generation

9. Tegid ap Gwair ⁹ (Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 595 in North Wales.

Tegid married someone.

His child was:

+ 10 M i. Alcwn ap Tegid ¹⁰ was born circa 635 in Wales.

Tenth Generation

10. Alcwn ap Tegid ¹⁰ (Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 635 in Wales.

Alcwn married someone.

His child was:

+ 11 M i. Sandde ap Alcwn ¹¹ was born circa 674 in Wales.

11th Generation

11. Sandde ap Alcwn ¹¹ (Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 674 in Wales.

Sandde married someone.

His child was:

+ 12 M i. Elidir ap Sandde ¹² was born circa 708 in Wales.

12th Generation

12. Elidir ap Sandde ¹² (Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 708 in Wales.

Elidir married someone.

His child was:

+ 13 M i. Gwriad ap Elydir, of Man ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ was born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) and died in 825 about age 57.

13th Generation

13. Gwriad ap Elydir, of Man ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ (Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 768 in Isle of Man (Mann) and died in 825 about age 57.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:

"The existence of Offa's Dyke may well have deepened the self-awareness of the Welsh people, for, in the generation following its construction, kingdom was linked with kingdom with the result that the greater part of the inhabitants of Wales became the subjects of a single ruler. If the genealogies, alomst the sole evidence for these developments, are reliable, it appears that it was through marriage rather than through conquest that the kingdoms of Wales were united. The heir of one kingdom married the heiress of another, although it is probable that there would have been fewer heiresses had there not been considerable slaughter among their male relations. A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd."
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From Wikipedia - Merfyn Frych :

Nothing is known of Merfyn's father Gwriad. Merfyn claimed descent from Llywarch Hen through him, and the royal pedigree in Jesus College MS. 20 says that Gwriad was the son of Elidyr, who bears the same name as his ancestor, the father of Llywarch Hen, Elidyr lydanwyn.[14] Supporting the veracity of the pedigree is an entry in the Annales Cambriae, which states that Gwriad, the brother of Rhodri the Great , was slain on Anglesey by the Saxons. That is to say, Merfyn named one of his sons after his father Gwriad.[15]

The discovery of a cross inscribed Crux Guriat (English : Cross of Gwriad) on the Isle of Man and dated to the 8th or 9th century[16] raised the question of whether Gwriad's possible connection to "Manaw" was to that of the Gododdin or to the Isle of Man, which was known in Welsh as Ynys Manaw. John Rhys suggested that Gwriad might well have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle between Cynan and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne, and that the cross perhaps does refer to the refugee Gwriad, father of Merfyn. He goes on to note that the Welsh Triads mention a 'Gwryat son of Gwryan in the North'.[17]

While Rhys' suggestion is not implausible, his reference to Gwriad's father Gwryan contradicts the royal pedigree, which says that Gwriad's father was Elidyr, so this may be a confusion of two different people named Gwriad. Gwriad's name does appear with northern origins in the Welsh Triads as one of the "Three kings, who were of the sons of strangers" (sometimes referred to as the "Three Peasant Kings"), where he is identified as the son of "Gwryan in the North".[18]

The other literary references to Gwriad and his father Gwryan also suggest that this Gwriad is a different person with the same name as Merfyn's father. For example, Gwryan's name also appears in The Verses of the Graves from the Black Book of Carmarthen ,[19] as does Gwriad's name,[20] which also appears in the Gododdin .[21]

Gwriad married Esyllt verch Cynan,¹³ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ daughter of Cynan Tindaethwy and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 14 M i. Merfyn ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd ¹³ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ was born about 764 and died in 844 in Battle of Cyfeiliog, Mon about age 80.

14th Generation

14. Merfyn ap Gwriad, King of Gwynedd ¹³ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ (Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 764 and died in 844 in Battle of Cyfeiliog, Mon about age 80.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:

"A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd. He married Nest of the house of Powys, and their son, Rhodri, married Angharad of the house of Seisyllwg (Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi)."
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From Wikipedia - Merfyn Frych :

Merfyn Frych or Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad (English : Merfyn the Freckled, son of Gwriad) was King of Gwynedd (reigned 825 - 844), the first king not descended from the male line of Maelgwn Gwynedd . Nothing is known of his reign, and his primary notability is as the father of Rhodri the Great . The Annales Cambriae says that he died in 844, the same year in which a battle occurred at Ketill (or Cetyll), but it does not make clear whether there is a connection, or whether it is referring to two unrelated events.[1][2]

Merfyn came to the throne in the aftermath of a bloody dynastic struggle between brothers Cynan (reigned 798 - 816) and Hywel (reigned 816 - 825),[3] at a time when the kingdom had been under pressure from Mercia .[4] He was the son of Ethyllt (or Etthil or Essyllt), the daughter of King Cynan.[note 1] Merfyn allied his own royal family with that of Powys by marrying Nest , daughter of King Cadell ap Brochwel.[note 2]

Merfyn is mentioned as a king of the Britons in a copyist's addition[note 3] to the Historia Brittonum and in the Bamberg Cryptogram, [note 4] but as both sources are traced to people working in Merfyn's own court during his reign, it should not be considered more significant than someone's respectful reference to his patron while working in his service.

In the literary sources, Merfyn's name appears in the Dialogue between Myrddin and his sister Gwenddydd (Welsh : Cyvoesi Myrddin a Gwenddydd y chuaer), found in the mid-13th-century literary work the Red Book of Hergest . The dialogue is a prophesy of the future kings, and lists among them Merfyn in the passage "meruin vrych o dir manaw"[11] (English : Merfyn Frych of the land of Manau).

Background

The times leading up to Merfyn's reign were unsettled for both Gwynedd and neighboring Powys. Both kingdoms were beset by internal dynastic strife, external pressure from Mercia , and bad luck from nature's whims. In 810 there was a bovine plague that killed many cattle throughout Wales. The next year Deganwy , the ancient fortified llys (English : royal court ) of Maelgwn Gwynedd and built of wood, was struck by lightning. A destructive dynastic war raged in Gwynedd between 812 and 816, particularly on Anglesey , while in Powys a son of the king was killed by his brother "through treachery". In 818 there was a notable battle at Llanfaes on Anglesey . The combatants are not identified, but the site had been the llys of King Cynan.[12]

Coenwulf of Mercia took advantage of the situation in 817, occupying Rhufoniog (see map) and laying waste to the mountains of Eryri (English : Snowdonia ), the defensive stronghold of Gwynedd. Coastal Wales along the Dee Estuary was still in Mercian hands in 821, as it is known that Coenwulf died peacefully at Basingwerk in that year. In 823 Mercia laid waste to Powys and returned to Gwynedd to burn down Deganwy.

Gwynedd and Powys then gained a respite when Mercia's attention turned elsewhere and its fortunes waned. King Beornwulf was killed fighting the East Anglians in 826, his successor Ludeca suffered the same fate the following year, and Mercia was conquered and occupied by Ecgberht of Wessex in 829. Though Mercia managed to throw off Ecgberht's rule in 830, it was thereafter beset by dynastic strife, and never regained its dominance, either in Wales or eastern England .[13]

It was just as Mercian power was on the verge of breaking that Merfyn Frych came to the throne, certainly a case of fortuitous timing.

His father
Nothing is known of Merfyn's father Gwriad. Merfyn claimed descent from Llywarch Hen through him, and the royal pedigree in Jesus College MS. 20 says that Gwriad was the son of Elidyr, who bears the same name as his ancestor, the father of Llywarch Hen, Elidyr lydanwyn.[14] Supporting the veracity of the pedigree is an entry in the Annales Cambriae, which states that Gwriad, the brother of Rhodri the Great , was slain on Anglesey by the Saxons. That is to say, Merfyn named one of his sons after his father Gwriad.[15]

The discovery of a cross inscribed Crux Guriat (English : Cross of Gwriad) on the Isle of Man and dated to the 8th or 9th century[16] raised the question of whether Gwriad's possible connection to "Manaw" was to that of the Gododdin or to the Isle of Man, which was known in Welsh as Ynys Manaw. John Rhys suggested that Gwriad might well have taken refuge on the Isle of Man during the bloody dynastic struggle between Cynan and Hywel prior to Merfyn's accession to the throne, and that the cross perhaps does refer to the refugee Gwriad, father of Merfyn. He goes on to note that the Welsh Triads mention a 'Gwryat son of Gwryan in the North'.[17]

While Rhys' suggestion is not implausible, his reference to Gwriad's father Gwryan contradicts the royal pedigree, which says that Gwriad's father was Elidyr, so this may be a confusion of two different people named Gwriad. Gwriad's name does appear with northern origins in the Welsh Triads as one of the "Three kings, who were of the sons of strangers" (sometimes referred to as the "Three Peasant Kings"), where he is identified as the son of "Gwryan in the North".[18]

The other literary references to Gwriad and his father Gwryan also suggest that this Gwriad is a different person with the same name as Merfyn's father. For example, Gwryan's name also appears in The Verses of the Graves from the Black Book of Carmarthen ,[19] as does Gwriad's name,[20] which also appears in the Gododdin .[21]

Notes
^ There is nothing in what is known of Welsh law stating specifically that women were capable of transmitting legal title of kingship, and it is not known whether Merfyn came to the throne through usurpation or prior arrangement. Lloyd 's article on Merfyn in the Dictionary of National Biography says that claims of kingship through a maternal line were sometimes recognised under the Welsh law of inheritance and cites mamwys (English : maternity, heirship through the female line) for the justification.[5] However, mamwys refers to matters of property.

^ The view that Ethyllt was Merfyn's mother and Nest his wife is held by Davies [6] and many others, including Lloyd ,[7] who notes the consistency of Jesus College MS 20 and Harleian MS 3859 against the contrary account that Nest was the mother and Ethyllt the wife.

^ Merfyn's name appears twice in the Historia Brittorum as 'Mermin', with both mentions attributed to later additions to the Historia made in Gwynedd during Merfyn's reign. He is mentioned in a passage as quarto Meruini regis Britonum, and in another passage as ad annum quartum Mermini regis.[8] In his History of Wales, Lloyd notes that this is the addition of a later copyist. Additionally, he notes that the text annum quartum Mermini regis does not appear in other copies of the Historia.[9]

^ The Bamberg Cryptogram was published with English annotation in 1892. It was discovered at Bamberg , Germany and it contains characters that must be translated from Greek numerals to Latin text using using a key in order to read the message (a form of cryptogram ), hence the document's name. It is accompanied by Latin text that names several medieval people of note, and includes the words Mermin Britannorum regis. This was written at the court of Merfyn during his reign.[10]

Noted events in his life were:

• King of Gwynedd: 825-844. on death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri

Merfyn married Nest verch Cadell,¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ daughter of Cadell ap Brochwell and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 15 M i. Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg ¹³ ²⁰ ²² ²³ was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales^²⁴ at age 89.

15th Generation

15. Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg ¹³ ²⁰ ²² ²³ (Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 789 in Caer Seiont (Caernarfon), Caernarfonshire, Wales and died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales^²⁴ at age 89.

Birth Notes: May have been born sa late as 820.

Death Notes: Killed in a battle against the English (Saxons) in 878.

Research Notes: King of Gwynedd and Powys and Seisyllwg

From A History of Wales, pp. 78-79:

"A chain of marriages begins around 800 when Gwriad, a native of the Isle of Man, who perhaps had links with the Men of the North, married Esyllt of the line of Maelgwn Fawr; their son, Merfyn, became kind of Gwynedd in 825 on the death of Esyllt's uncle, Hywel ap Rhodri, the last of the male descendants of Maelgwn Gwynedd. Merfyn was the first of the lineage known to historians as the second dynasty of Gwynedd. He married Nest of the house of Powys, and their son, Rhodri, married Angharad of the house of Seisyllwg (Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi). Rhodri became ruler of Gwynedd in 844 on the death of his father, of Powys in 855 on the death of his uncle, Cyngen, and of Seisyllwg in 871 on the death of his brother-in-law, Gwgon; he died in 878, king of a realm extending from Anglesey to Gower.

"A later generation of chroniclers hailed Rhodri ap Merfyn as Rhodri Mawr (Rhodri the Great), a distinction bestowed upon two other rulers in the same century--Charles the Great (Charlemagne, died 814) and Alfred the Great (died 899). The three tributes are of a similar nature--recognition of the achievements of men who contributed significantly to the growth of statehood among the nations of the Welsh, the Franks and the English. Unfortunately, the entire evidence relating to the life of Rhodri consists of a few sentences; yet he must have made a deep impression upon the Welsh, for in later centuries being of the line of Rhodri was a primary qualification for their rulers.

"Rhodri's fame sprang from his success as a warrior. That success was noted by The Ulster Chronicle and by Sedulius Scottus, an Irish scholar at the court of the Emperor Charles the Bald at Liège. It was his victory over the Northmen in 856 which brought him international acclaim...

"...Wales was less richly provided with the fertile land and with the navigable rivers which would have attracted [the Northmen], and the Welsh kings had considerable success in resisting them. Anglesey--a third of Bretland (Wales) according to Norse sources--bore the brunt of their attacks, and it was there, in 856, that Rhodri won his victory over Horm, the leader of the Danes, much to the delight of the Irish and the Franks.

"...By becoming the ruler of Powys, his mother's land, he inherited the old struggle between that kingdom and Mercia. Although Offa's Dyke had been constructed in order to define the territories of the Welsh and the English, this did not prevent the successors of Offa from attacking Wales... The pressure upon Powys continued; after 855, Rhodri was its defender, and he and his son, Gwriad, were killed in a battle against the English in 878."

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From Wikipedia - Rhodri the Great :

Rhodri the Great (in Welsh , Rhodri Mawr; occasionally in English , Roderick the Great) (c. 820-878) was the first ruler of Wales to be called 'Great', and the first to rule most of present-day Wales. He is referred to as "King of the Britons " by the Annals of Ulster . In some later histories, he is referred to as "King of Wales " but he did not rule all of Wales nor was this term used contemporaneously to describe him.

Lineage & inheritance
The son of Merfyn Frych , King of Gwynedd , and Nest ferch Cadell of the Royal line of Powys , he inherited the Kingdom of Gwynedd on his father's death in 844.
Defeat and death
On his return the following year, he and his son Gwriad were said to have been killed by the English under Alfred the Great , though the precise manner of his death is unknown. When his son, Anarawd ap Rhodri won a victory over the Mercians a few years later, it was hailed in the annals as "God's vengeance for Rhodri".

Succession
Rhodri died leaving three sons:
His heir, Anarawd ap Rhodri , who became the king of Gwynedd ;
His son Cadell ap Rhodri , who conquered Dyfed , which was later joined with Seisyllwg by Rhodri's grandson Hywel Dda to become Deheubarth . Like his grandfather, Hywel would come to rule most of Wales; and
His son Merfyn ap Rhodri , who became the king of the Powys .

When his maternal uncle Cyngen ap Cadell ruler of Powys died on a pilgrimage to Rome in 855 Rhodri inherited Powys. In 872 Gwgon, ruler of Seisyllwg in southern Wales, was accidentally drowned, and Rhodri added his Kingdom to his domains by virtue of his marriage to Angharad , Gwgon's sister. This made him the ruler of the larger part of Wales.

Resistance against Danes
Rhodri faced pressure both from the English and increasingly from the Danes , who were recorded as ravaging Anglesey in 854. In 856 Rhodri won a notable victory over the Danes, killing their leader Gorm (sometimes given as Horm). Two poems by Sedulius Scotus written at the court of Charles the Bald , King of the Western Franks , celebrate the victory of "Roricus" over the Norsemen.

In 877 Rhodri fought another battle against the Norse invaders on Anglesey, after which he had to flee to Ireland .

Noted events in his life were:

• Became ruler: of Gwynedd on the death of his father, 844.

• Became ruler: of Powys on the death of his uncle, Cyngen, 855.

• Victory: over Horm, the leader of the Danes (the Northmen), 856, Anglesey, Wales.

• Became ruler: of Seisyllwg on the death of his grother-in-law, Gwgon, 871.

Rhodri married Angharad ferch Gwgon ap Meurig,²³ ²⁵ daughter of Gwgon ap Meurig, King of Seisyllwg and Unknown. Angharad was born about 811 in Ceredigion, Wales.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 16 M i. Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr, King of Seisyllwg ²⁶ ²⁷ was born circa 827 in Deheubarth, Wales and died in 910^²⁸ at age 83.

+ 17 M ii. Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd and Powys ²² ²³ ²⁷ ²⁹ was born about 857 in <Gwynedd>, Wales and died in 916 in <Wales>^³⁰ about age 59.

+ 18 M iii. Merfyn ap Rhodri, King of Powys ²³ ³¹ died about 904.^³²

+ 19 F iv. Nest verch Rhodri

+ 20 M v. Gwriad ap Rhodri ³³ died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales.^²⁴

16th Generation

16. Cadell ap Rhodri Mawr, King of Seisyllwg ²⁶ ²⁷ (Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 827 in Deheubarth, Wales and died in 910^²⁸ at age 83.

Cadell married Rheingar.²⁶ Rheingar was born circa 865 in Carmarthenshire, Wales.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 21 M i. Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth ²⁷ ³⁴ ³⁵ was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70.

17. Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd and Powys ²² ²³ ²⁷ ²⁹ (Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 857 in <Gwynedd>, Wales and died in 916 in <Wales>^³⁰ about age 59.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales, p. 83:

"According to Asser, the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog feared the pwer of the sons of Rhodri, while the rulers of Gwent and Glywysing were threated by Aethelred, earl of Mercia. When Alfred came to the throne in 871, the whole of England, apart from the southern rim of Wessex, was in the hands of the Danes but, as a result of his successes against them, Alfred came to enjoy great power and renown. Asser states that the smaller rulers of Wales asked him for his patronage and that Anarawd ap Rhodri, king of Gwynedd and Poweys, followed their example, abandoning his alliance with the Danish kingdom of York. It is likely that his brother Cade3ll, ruler of Seisyllwg, did the same, and thus the king of Wessex became overlord of the whole of Wales. .. The recognition by Welsh rulers that the king of England had claims upon them would be a central fact in the subsequent political history of Wales."
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From Wikipedia - Anarawd ap Rhodri :

Anarawd ap Rhodri (died 916) was a King of Gwynedd , also referred to as "King of the Britons " by the Annals of Wales .

Anarawd's father Rhodri the Great had eventually become ruler of most of Wales , but on his death in 878 his kingdom was shared out between his sons, with Anarawd inheriting the throne of Gwynedd. Anarawd and his brothers Cadell and Merfyn are recorded as cooperating closely against the rulers of the remaining lesser kingdoms of Wales. Earl Aethelred of Mercia invaded Gwynedd in 881, but Anarawd was able to defeat him with much slaughter in a battle at the mouth of the River Conwy , hailed in the annals as "God's vengeance for Rhodri", Rhodri having been killed in battle against the Mercians .

Anarawd then made an alliance with the Danish king of York in an attempt to guard himself against further Mercian attacks. When this alliance proved unsatisfactory, he came to an agreement with Alfred the Great of Wessex , visiting Alfred at his court. In exchange for Alfred's protection Anarawd recognised the supremacy of Alfred. This was the first time a ruler of Gwynedd had accepted the supremacy of an English king, and formed the basis for the homage which was demanded by the English crown from then on.

In 894 Anarawd was able to repel a raid by a Danish host on North Wales, and the following year raided Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi in southern Wales. He is reported as having some English troops under his command for these raids. In 902 an attack on Ynys Môn (Anglesey ) by some of the Danes of Dublin under Ingimund was repulsed. Anarawd died in 916 and was succeeded by his son Idwal Foel (Idwal the Bald).

Anarawd would establish the princely house of Aberffraw , taking the name from his principal seat of government on Ynys Môn. His descendants would rule Gwynedd until the Edwardian conquest of the late 13th century.

Anarawd married someone.

His child was:

+ 22 M i. Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd and Powys ³⁶ ³⁷ died in 942.

Anarawd next married someone.

His child was:

+ 23 M i. Elise ap Anarawd ²² was born about 885 in <Aberffro, Malltraeth, Anglesey>, Wales and died in 942 in Wales about age 57.

18. Merfyn ap Rhodri, King of Powys ²³ ³¹ (Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 904.^³²

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Merfyn ap Rhodri :

Merfyn ap Rhodri was a late 9th century King of Powys , (died 900).

Upon the death of his father, Rhodri the Great in 878, Merfyn inherited the Kingdom of Powys . Merfyn's 2 brothers Anarawd ap Rhodri , and Cadell ap Rhodri received the Kingdoms of Gwynedd and Seisyllwg .

Merfyn married someone.

His child was:

+ 24 M i. Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King of Powys ³⁸ died in 942.

19. Nest verch Rhodri (Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

20. Gwriad ap Rhodri ³³ (Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 878 in Anglesey, Wales.^²⁴

Death Notes: Killed by the Saxons.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales, p. 82:

"...By becoming the ruler of Powys, his mother's land, he inherited the old struggle between that kingdom and Mercia. Although Offa's Dyke had been constructed in order to define the territories of the Welsh and the English, this did not prevent the successors of Offa from attacking Wales... The pressure upon Powys continued; after 855, Rhodri was its defender, and he and his son, Gwriad, were killed in a battle against the English in 878."

17th Generation

21. Hywel Dda King of Deheubarth ²⁷ ³⁴ ³⁵ (Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 880 in Dinefwr Castle, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Wales and died about 950 about age 70.

Research Notes: Lawgiver of Cambria

From A History of Wales, p. 83:

"If the intention of the rulers of Dyfed and Brycheiniog in seeking the patronage of Alfred was to remain free from the clutches of the house of Rhodri, they failed. About 904, Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, king of Dyfed, died; his kingdom came into the possession of Hywel ap Cadell ap Rhodri, the ruler of Seisyllwg and the husband of Elen, Llywarch's daughter. It would appear that Hywel also took possession of Brycheiniog, for its royal line ends with Tewdwr ap Griffri, who died about 930. The enlarged kingdom came to be known as Deheubarth, a unit of central importance in the history of Wales during the following four centuries.

"...Deheubarth was united with the territories of Idwal ab Anarawd ap Rhodri--Gwynedd and Powys--in 942, and Hywel died in 950 (or perhaps 949) the ruler of a kingdom which extended from Prestatyn to Pembroke."
--------
From Wikipedia - Hywel Dda :
Hywel Dda (c. 880 - 950), (English : Hywel the Good;, sometimes anglicized to Howell the Good) was a well-thought-of king[1] of Deheubarth in south-west Wales , who, using his cunning, eventually came to rule Wales from Prestatyn to Pembroke .[2] As a descendant of Rhodri Mawr through his father Cadell , Hywel was a member of the Dinefwr branch of the dynasty and is also named Hywel ap Cadell. He was recorded as King of the Britons in the Annales Cambriae and the Annals of Ulster .

He is remembered as one of the most responsible native Welsh rulers of all time. His name is particularly linked with the development of the Welsh laws , generally known as the Laws of Hywel Dda. The latter part of his name ('Dda' or 'Good') refers to the fact that his laws were just and good. The historian Dafydd Jenkins sees in them compassion rather than punishment, plenty of common sense and a sense of respect towards women.[1]

Hywel Dda was certainly a well-educated man, even by modern standards, having a good knowledge of Welsh, Latin, and English.[1]

In April 2008 a merger of Pembrokeshire & Derwen, Ceredigion and Mid Wales, and Carmarthenshire NHS Trusts was named the Hywel Dda NHS Trust in his honour.

Biography
Hywel was born at around 880, the younger son of Cadell , himself the son of Rhodri the Great . In 905, Cadell, having conquered Dyfed , gave it to his son to rule on his behalf. Hywel was able to consolidate his position by marrying Elen, whose father Llywarch ap Hyfaidd had ruled Dyfed until his death. Following his father's death in 909, he acquired a share of Seisyllwg , and on his brother's death in 920, he merged Dyfed and Seisyllwg, creating for himself a new kingdom, which became known as Deheubarth . Following the death of his cousin Idwal Foel in 942, he also seized the Kingdom of Gwynedd .

Accomplishments
Peace with Wessex
Hywel's reign was a violent one, and he achieved an understanding with Athelstan of England . Athelstan and Hywel ruled part of Wales jointly. Such was the relationship between the neighbouring countries that Hywel was able to mint his own coinage in the English city of Chester . He was the first Welsh ruler to produce coinage for at least a thousand years, since the coinage of his Celtic predecessors. His study of legal systems and his pilgrimage to Rome in 928 combined to enable him to formulate advanced ideas about law. A comparative study of law and lawmaking at the time reveals a deep concern for law and its documentation throughout Europe and also the Islamic world, the Cordoba Islamic Law translation schools being a fine example, from Greek to Arabic to Latin. The Hywel 'Law' book was written partly in Latin, about laws of court, law of country and the law of justices.

Opinions vary as to the motives for Hywel's close association with the court of Athelstan. J.E. Lloyd claimed Hywel was an admirer of Wessex [3], while D.P. Kirby suggests that it may have been the action of a pragmatist who recognized the realities of power in mid-10th century Britain.[4] It is notable that he gave one of his sons an Anglo-Saxon name, Edwin. His policies with regard to England were evidently not to the taste of all his subjects. Athelstan and Hywel had similar interests. They both developed a coinage; they both had a kingdom; both were attributed a Law book. Hywel was aware of the greater power and acceded to it.

A Welsh language poem entitled Armes Prydein , considered by Sir Ifor Williams to have been written in Deheubarth during Hywel's reign, called for the Welsh to join a confederation of all the non-English peoples of Britain and Ireland to fight the Saxons. The poem may be linked to the alliance of Norse and Celtic kingdoms which challenged Athelstan at the Battle of Brunanburh in 937.[citation needed ] No Welsh forces joined this alliance, and this may well have been because of the influence of Hywel.[citation needed ] On the other hand neither did he send troops to support Athelstan.
Welsh Law
The conference held at Whitland circa 945, was an assembly in which Welsh law was codified and set down in writing for posterity. According to tradition, much of the work was done by the celebrated clerk, Blegywryd. Following Hywel's death, his kingdom was soon split into three. Gwynedd was reclaimed by the sons of Idwal Foel, while Deheubarth was divided between Hywel's sons. However, his legacy endured in the form of his laws, which remained in active use throughout Wales until the conquest and were not abolished by the English Parliament until the 16th century. A surviving copy of a Latin text of the Law (ms Peniarth 28) is held at The National Library of Wales in Aberystwyth and can be seen online.[1] More than 30 manuscripts were recently selected for a discussion of the "Law" of Hywel, by a Welsh professor of Medieval studies, Hywel Emanuel. Only five of them were considered to be of sufficient antiquity, dating back to the 13thC or earlier, to merit serious attention. Three of them were in Latin and two in Welsh.

Noted events in his life were:

• Pilgrimage: to Rome, Abt 929. ³⁹

Hywel married Elen ferch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, King of Dyfed and Unknown. Elen was born about 885 in Dyfed, Wales and died in 943 about age 58.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 25 F i. Angharad ferch Hywel Dda ⁴⁰ was born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales.

+ 26 M ii. Owain ap Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth died about 988.

22. Idwal Foel ap Anarawd ap Rhodri, King of Gwynedd and Powys ³⁶ ³⁷ (Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 942.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales, pp. 83-84:

"[The submission of Anarawd and Cadell to Alfred] undoubtedly contained an element of coercion, as is demonstrated by the fate of Idwal ab Anarawd, who raised the standard of revolt and who was killed by the English in 942.

"...Deheubarth was united with the territories of Idwal ab Anarawd ap Rhodri--Gwynedd and Powys--in 942, and Hywel died in 950 (or perhaps 949) the ruler of a kingdom which extended from Prestatyn to Pembroke."
-----------
From Wikipedia - Idwal Foel :

Idwal Foel ap Anarawd (English : Idwal the Bald) (died 942) was a King of Gwynedd , referred to as King of the Britons by William of Malmesbury , in whose Gesta Regum Anglorum . William spells his name as Judwalum in the original Latin (anglicized Jothwel); the Annales Cambriae spell it Iudgual.

Idwal inherited the throne of Gwynedd on the death of his father, Anarawd ap Rhodri in 916. He was obliged to acknowledge Athelstan of England as overlord. Following Athelstan's death, Idwal and his brother Elisedd took to arms against the English, but both were killed in battle in 942. The rule of Gwynedd should now have passed to his sons, Iago ab Idwal and Idwal, usually called Ieuaf ab Idwal . However Hywel Dda of Deheubarth , already ruler of most of south Wales , invaded Gwynedd and forced them into exile, adding Gwynedd to his realm. After Hywel's death in 950, Idwal's sons were able to claim the kingdom.

Idwal married someone.

His child was:

+ 27 M i. Meurig ap Idwal

23. Elise ap Anarawd ²² (Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 885 in <Aberffro, Malltraeth, Anglesey>, Wales and died in 942 in Wales about age 57.

Elise married someone.

His child was:

+ 28 F i. Prawst verch Elise ²² was born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales.

24. Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King of Powys ³⁸ (Merfyn ap, King of Powys¹⁸, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 942.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Llywelyn ap Merfyn :

Llywelyn ap Merfyn was an early 10th century King of Powys , son of Merfyn ap Rhodri , and grandson of Rhodri the Great , (died 942).

Noted events in his life were:

• King of Powys: 900-942.

18th Generation

25. Angharad ferch Hywel Dda ⁴⁰ (Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born circa 900 in Deheubarth, Wales.

Angharad married Tudor Trevor ap Ynyr ap Cadforch, Lord of Herefored and Whittington, son of Ynyr ap Cadforch, Lord of Maelors, Oswestry and Whittington and Rhiengar verch Lluddoca ap Caradoc Vreichfras. Tudor was born about 918 in Denbighshire, Wales and died in 948 about age 30.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 29 M i. Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor was born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales.

+ 30 M ii. Gronwy ap Tudor Trevor, Lord of Hereford

+ 31 M iii. Llydoch ap Tudor Trevor, Lord of Maelors and Oswestry

26. Owain ap Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth (Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 988.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81 etc.

From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 93:

"Hywel's creation, the kingdom of Deheubarth, survived his death. In 950 it passed to his son Owain, a man of historical interests, for it would appear that the genealogies and the Annales Cambriae were compiled at his request. Gwynedd and Powys returned to the line of Idwal ab Anarawd while Glamorgan continued to be subject to its own kings."

Owain married someone.

His children were:

+ 32 M i. Einon ap Owain ap Hywel Dda was born about 945.

+ 33 M ii. Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth died about 999.

27. Meurig ap Idwal (Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Meurig married someone.

His child was:

+ 34 M i. Idwal ap Meurig

28. Prawst verch Elise ²² (Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 940 in <Gwynedd>, Wales.

Prawst married Seisyll ap Ednowain,²² son of Ednowain and Unknown. Seisyll was born about 938 in Wales.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 35 M i. Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd ²² ⁴¹ ⁴² was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43.

19th Generation

29. Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor (Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 946 in Denbighshire, Wales.

Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1155

Dyngad married Cicely verch Severus ap Cadivor, daughter of Severus ap Cadivor ap Gwenwynwyn and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 36 M i. Rhywallon ap Dyngad was born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales.

30. Gronwy ap Tudor Trevor, Lord of Hereford (Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

31. Llydoch ap Tudor Trevor, Lord of Maelors and Oswestry (Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

32. Einon ap Owain ap Hywel Dda (Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 945.

Birth Notes: Source: "Eunydd son of Gwenllian" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html)

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81 gives no birthdate

Einon married someone.

His child was:

+ 37 M i. Cadell ap Einon

33. Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth (Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 999.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:

"MAREDUDD ap OWAIN (d. 999 ?), Welsh prince, was the son of Owain ap Hywel Dda. According to the sole authority, the contemporary 'Annales Cambriae,' he lived in the second period of Danish invasion, a time of great disorder in Wales as elsewhere, and first appears as the slayer of Cadwallon ab Idwal, king of Gwynedd, and the conqueror of his realm, which, however, he lost in the ensuing year. In 988, on the death of his father Owain, he succeeded to his dominions, viz. Gower, Kidwelly, Ceredigion, and Dyfed, the latter probably including Ystrad Tywi. His reign, which lasted until 999, was mainly spent in expeditions against his neighbours (Maesyfed was attacked in 991, Morgannwg in 993, Gwynedd in 994) and in repelling the incursions of the Danes. On one occasion he is said to have redeemed his subjects from the Danes at a penny a head.

"Maredudd's only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. H first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"

Maredudd married someone.

His child was:

+ 38 F i. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain

34. Idwal ap Meurig (Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Idwal married someone.

His child was:

+ 39 M i. Iago ap Idwal, King of Gwynedd ⁴³ ⁴⁴ died in 1039.

35. Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd ²² ⁴¹ ⁴² (Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43.

Research Notes: Prince of North Wales 980-1023, king of Deheubarth & Gwynedd.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176-1

From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:

"Maredudd [ap Owain]'s only son, so far as is known, died before him. But so great was the prestige he acquired in his brief reign that his daughter, Angharad, was regarded, contrary to ordinary Welsh custom, as capable of transmitting some royal right to her descendants. H first husband, Llywelyn ap Seisyll [q. v.], ruled Gwynedd from about 1010 to 1023, their son, the well-known Gruffydd ap Llywelyn [q. v.], from 1039 to 1063. By her second marriage with Cynfyn ap Gwerstan she had two other sons, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn, of whom the latter, with no claim on the father's side, ruled Gwynedd and Powys from 1069 to 1075 and founded the mediaeval line of princes of Powys. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed. The dates given above are nearly all approximate.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"

Noted events in his life were:

• Prince of North Wales: Betw 980 and 1023.

Llywelyn married Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain,⁴² ⁴⁵ ⁴⁶ daughter of Maredudd ap Owain ap Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 40 M i. Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales ²² ⁴⁷ was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlyn, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52.

20th Generation

36. Rhywallon ap Dyngad (Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 977 in Denbighshire, Wales.

Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1154

Rhywallon married Lettice verch Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch, daughter of Cadwaladr ap Peredir Goch and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 41 M i. Cynric ap Rhywallon

37. Cadell ap Einon (Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Cadell married someone.

His child was:

+ 42 M i. Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales

38. Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain (Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Angharad married Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, son of Gwerstan and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 43 M i. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn died about 1075.

+ 44 M ii. Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys

Angharad next married Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd,²² ⁴¹ ⁴² son of Seisyll ap Ednowain and Prawst verch Elise. Llywelyn was born about 980 in <Rhuddlan, Flintshire>, Wales and died about 1023 about age 43.

Noted events in his life were:

• Prince of North Wales: Betw 980 and 1023.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 35)

39. Iago ap Idwal, King of Gwynedd ⁴³ ⁴⁴ (Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1039.

Death Notes: Killed by his own men.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig :

Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig (died 1039) was a Prince of Gwynedd .

On the death of Llywelyn ap Seisyll in 1023, the rule of Gwynedd returned to the ancient dynasty with the accession of Iago, who was a great-grandson of Idwal Foel .

Very little is known about the reign of Iago. He was killed by his own men in 1039 and replaced by Llywelyn ap Seisyll's son, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn . Iago's grandson Gruffydd ap Cynan later won the throne of Gwynedd, and because his father, Cynan ap Iago , was little known in Wales, Gruffydd was styled "grandson of Iago" rather than the usual "son of Cynan".

Iago married someone.

His child was:

+ 45 M i. Cynan ap Iago, Prince of North Wales ⁴³ ⁴⁸ ⁴⁹ died in 1060.

40. Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales ²² ⁴⁷ (Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1011 in <Rhuddlyn, Flintshire>, Wales and died on 5 Aug 1063 about age 52.

Death Notes: Slain

Noted events in his life were:

• King of Gwynedd & Powys: 1039.

• King of Deheubarth: 1055.

Gruffydd married Edith,²² ⁵⁰ daughter of Ælfgar , Earl of Mercia and Ælfgifu, about 1057. Edith was born about 1034 in <Mercia>, England and died after 1086.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 46 F i. Nest verch Gruffydd ²² ⁵¹ was born about Jul 1055 in Wales.

21st Generation

41. Cynric ap Rhywallon (Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Cynric married someone.

His children were:

+ 47 M i. Ninniau ap Cynric

+ 48 M ii. Ednyfed ap Cynric

+ 49 M iii. Hwfa ap Cynric

+ 50 M iv. Llewelyn ap Cynric

42. Tudor Mawr Prince of South Wales (Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Tudor married someone.

His child was:

+ 51 M i. Rhys ap Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales died in 1093.

43. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn (Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1075.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81
----

Prince of Powys 1069-1075.

From "Eunydd son of Gwenllian" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html):
"Bleddyn ap Cynfyn was the prince of Powys from 1069 until his death in 1075. There is no record of him ever fighting the English, either in Bromfield or elsewhere; he was confirmed as a local ruler in Wales by Edward the Confessor in 1063 and nothing indicates the Norman Marcher Lords invaded Powys as early as 1075. He was killed long before Dafydd ap Owain Gwynedd was born; the active floruit of the latter was c. 1173-1203."

Noted events in his life were:

• Prince of Powys: 1069-1075.

Bleddyn married someone.

His children were:

+ 52 M i. Maredudd ap Bleddyn died about 1132.

+ 53 M ii. Iowerth ap Bleddyn died about 1112.

+ 54 M iii. Cadwgan ap Bleddyn died about 1112.

44. Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys (Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhiwallon married someone.

His child was:

+ 55 F i. Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys

45. Cynan ap Iago, Prince of North Wales ⁴³ ⁴⁸ ⁴⁹ (Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1060.

Research Notes: Cynan was exiled in Dublin.

From Wikipedia - Cynan ab Iago :

Cynan ab Iago (died c. 1060) was a Welsh Prince, the son of Iago ab Idwal , King of Gwynedd and father of Gruffydd ap Cynan who also became king of Gwynedd.

Iago ab Idwal was king of Gwynedd from 1023 to 1039, but in the latter year he was killed by one of his own men and the throne was seized by Gruffydd ap Llywelyn . Cynan was forced to flee to Ireland and took refuge at the Danish settlement of Dublin. He married Ragnaillt daughter of Olaf of Dublin, son of King Sigtrygg Silkbeard and a member of the Hiberno-Norse dynasty. Ragnaillt, who appears in the list of the fair women of Ireland in the Book of Leinster , was also a descendant of Brian Boru .

Cynan may have died fairly soon after the birth of their son Gruffydd ap Cynan, for the near-contemporary biography of Gruffydd details Cynan's ancestry but does not refer to him in its account of Gruffydd's youth; describing Gruffydd's mother telling him who his father was and what patrimony he could claim. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was killed in 1063, by his own men according to Brut y Tywysogion . The Ulster Chronicle however states that it was Cynan ap Iago who killed him.

As his son Gruffydd was supposedly born c. 1055, the date of death "1039" is doubtful (Gruffydd died 1137).

Cynan's claim to the throne of Gwynedd was passed on to his son. When Gruffydd first appeared on the scene in Wales the Welsh annals several times refer to him as "grandson of Iago" rather than the more usual "son of Cynan", indicating that his father was little known in Wales.

Cynan married Ragnaillt,⁵² daughter of Olaf , of Dublin and Maelcorcre.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 56 M i. Gruffudd ap Cynan, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) ⁴³ ⁵³ was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82.

46. Nest verch Gruffydd ²² ⁵¹ (Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about Jul 1055 in Wales.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1059, Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales.

Nest married Osborn Fitz Richard, of Richard's Castle, Hereford,²² ⁵⁴ son of Richard FitzScrob, of Richard's Castle, Hereford and Unknown. Osborn was born about 1055 in Herefordshire, England and died after 1100.

Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1080 in England.

Noted events in his life were:

• Sheriff: of Hereford, 1060.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 57 F i. Nesta ²² ⁵⁵ was born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England.

22nd Generation

47. Ninniau ap Cynric (Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Ninniau married someone.

His child was:

+ 58 M i. Ieuaf ap Ninniau

48. Ednyfed ap Cynric (Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

49. Hwfa ap Cynric (Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

50. Llewelyn ap Cynric (Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

51. Rhys ap Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales (Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1093.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81

This is the senior branch of the royal house of Deheubarth

From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 103:

"William I died in 1087 and his territories were divided among his sons--his eldes, Robert, became duke of Normandy and his second son, William Rufus, became king of England. William II was less masterful than his father and less able to maintain the patronage which Rhys ap Tewdwr had received from William I. In 1088 Bernard of Neufmarché attacked Deheubarth; he captured Brycheiniog and began to build a castle at the confluence of the rivers Usk and Honddu (Aberhonddu--Brecon). In 1093, in seeking to resist him, Rhys ap Tewdwr was killed."

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 178-1

Rhys married Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys, daughter of Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 59 M i. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr, Prince of South Wales died before 1150.

+ 60 M ii. Hywel ap Rhys

+ 61 F iii. Nest verch Rhys ¹⁹ ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ died after 1136.

52. Maredudd ap Bleddyn (Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1132.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

From Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, pp. 1015-1016:

"MAREDUDD ap BLEDDYN (d. 1182), prince of Powys, was the son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn (d. 1075), founder of the last native dynasty of Powys. Durikng his earlier years he played only a subordinate part in Welsh affairs, being overshadowed by his brothers Iowerth [q.v.] and Cadwgan (d. 1112) [q.v.] He joined them in the support which they gave to their over-lord, Earl Robert of Shrewsbury, in his rebellion against Henry I (1102), but Iorwerth soon went over to the king and, while making his peace with Cadwgan, consigned Maredudd to a royal prison. In 1107 Maredudd escaped and returned to Powys. He remained, however, without territory for several years. Even when Iorwerth and Cadwgan were slain in succession in 1112 he did not improve his position. According to 'Brut y Tywysogion' (Oxford edit. p. 291), he was in 1113 'penteulu' (captain of the guard) to Owain ap Cadwgan, an office specially reserved by Welsh custom for landless members of the royal family (Ancient Laws of Wales, ed. 1841, i. 12). In that year, however, Owain divided with him the forfeited domains of Madog ap Fhiryd. Though the gift seems to have been resumed, Maredudd recovered it on Owain's death in 1116, and henceforward appears regularly among the princes of Powys. In 1118 he took part in the feud between Hywel of Rhos and Rhufoniog and the sons of Owain ab Edwin. In 1121 he was leader of the resistance offered by Powys to the invasion of Henry I. During the few remaining years of his life his power grew apace; in 1128 his nephew, Einon ap Cadwgan, bequeathed him his territory; in 1124 a second son of Cadwgan, Maredudd, was murdered; and in 1128 a third, Morgan, eied on pilgrimage. Two other enemies to his progress--his nephew, Ithel ap Rhiryd, and his great-nephew, Llywelyn ab Owain--Maredudd himself removed, the former by murder, the latter by mutilation. Thus at his death in 1132 he was lord of all Powys [see MADOG ap MAREDUDD]. [Annales Cambriae, Rolls ed.; Brut y Tywysogion, Oxford edit. of Red Book of Hergest.] J. E. L. [John Edward Lloyd]"

Maredudd married someone.

His child was:

+ 62 M i. Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys died in 1160.

53. Iowerth ap Bleddyn (Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1112.

Research Notes: Source: Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:

54. Cadwgan ap Bleddyn (Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1112.

Research Notes: Source: Dictionary of National Biography, vol. XII, edited by Sidney Lee, New York, 1909, p. 1015:

55. Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys (Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys⁴⁴, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gwladus married Rhys ap Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales, son of Tudor Mawr , Prince of South Wales and Unknown. Rhys died in 1093.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 51)

56. Gruffudd ap Cynan, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) ⁴³ ⁵³ (Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1055 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died in 1137 at age 82.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn) and Line 239-5.

House of Aberffraw

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80

Gruffudd married Angharat verch Owain ap Edwin, of Tegeingl,⁵³ daughter of Owain ap Edwyn ap Goronwy, Lord of Englefield and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 63 F i. Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan, of North Wales died before 1150.

+ 64 M ii. Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan

+ 65 M iii. Owain I Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales ⁵⁸ ⁵⁹ ⁶⁰ was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Wales.

+ 66 F iv. Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan

Gruffudd next married someone.

His child was:

+ 67 F i. Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan

57. Nesta ²² ⁵⁵ (Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1079 in Herefordshire, England.

Nesta married Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon,⁶¹ ⁶² son of Geoffroy de Neufmarché and Ada FitzGilbert, de Hugleville. Bernard was born about 1050 in Le-Neuf-Marché-en-Lions and died about 1125 about age 75.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1070

The child from this marriage was:

+ 68 F i. Sibyl de Neufmarché ²² ⁶³ was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England.

23rd Generation

58. Ieuaf ap Ninniau (Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Ieuaf married Efa verch Einion ap Howel.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 69 M i. Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig

+ 70 M ii. Einion ap Ieuaf

59. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr, Prince of South Wales (Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died before 1150.

Research Notes: Source: Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, p. 281, gives his title as Prince of South Wales.

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 80-81

Head of the house of Dinefwr

From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 103:

"A few months after the death of Rhys [in 1093], the forces of Roger, earl of Shrewsbury, surged from Powys into Ceredigion; they built a castle on the estuary of the river Teifi (Aberteifi--Cardigan) and they continued their way towards the fertile lands of southern Dyfed. There, Roger's son Arnulf seized the cantref of Penfro, where he built Pembroke Castle, one of the greatest of the strongholds of the Normans in Wales. Hywel, Rhys's youngest son, was imprivoned by Arnulf, and Gruffudd, the eldest was taken to Ireland for refuge"

Ibid, p. 121:

"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffud ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed."

Gruffudd married Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan, of North Wales, daughter of Gruffudd ap Cynan, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) and Angharat verch Owain ap Edwin, of Tegeingl. Gwenllian died before 1150.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 71 M i. Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr, Justice of South Wales

+ 72 F ii. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys

60. Hywel ap Rhys (Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

61. Nest verch Rhys ¹⁹ ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ (Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died after 1136.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Nest ferch Rhys :

Nest ferch Rhys (died after 1136 ) was a Welsh princess of Deheubarth who was renowned for her beauty. Nest was the daughter of Prince Rhys ap Tewdwr Mawr by his wife, Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon . After her father's death in 1093 , Deheubarth was conquered by the Normans and King Henry I of England appointed himself her protector. Nest is thought to have borne him a son, Henry FitzRoy (1103-1158).[1]

Around 1095 King Henry decided to marry Nest to one of his followers, Gerald de Windsor , whom he appointed Constable of Pembroke .
Nest and Gerald had five children:
William FitzGerald (died 1173 )
Maurice FitzGerald , Lord of Llansteffan (died 1 September 1177 )
David FitzGerald , Archdeacon of Cardigan and Bishop of St David's
Angharad de Windsor , who married William de Barry
A daughter (possibly Gwladys), the mother of Milo de Cogan

During Christmas 1109 , Nest and her husband were visited by her cousin, Owain ap Cadwgan , son of Cadwgan ap Bleddyn , Prince of Powys . The story goes that Owain was so taken with Nest's beauty that he and fifteen companions attacked the castle of Cenarth Bychan (possibly Cilgerran Castle or Carew Castle , both in Pembrokeshire ), seized Nest, and carried her and her children off.

Tradition also states that Gerald escaped by jumping down the garderobe (i.e. the lavatory chute) to get away. The children were later returned to Gerald. Nest is said to have borne Owain two sons, Llywelyn and Einion, before finally being returned to her husband.

This abduction earned Nest the nickname "Helen of Wales " because it led to civil war on a small scale. Owain ap Cadwgan left the country to avoid retribution, whilst Owain's father, Cadwgan ap Bleddyn , lost his own lands. Gerald waited for Owain to return to Wales, then ambushed and killed him. After Gerald's death, Nest became the lover of Stephen, Constable of Cardigan , by whom she had another son, Robert Fitz-Stephen who died in 1182 .

Nest's daughter, Angharad, married William de Barry and had by him four sons: Robert; Philip, the founder of Ballybeg Abbey at Buttevant in Ireland; Walter; the historian Gerald of Wales . Her sons Philip and Robert campaigned in Ireland with Strongbow ; Robert died there in 1182 .

Robert and Philip were the founders of the family Walsh /Welsh of Kilkenny where they built a Castle known as Castle hale of Kilkenny, Ireland Castle Hale of the Walsh Mountains Kilkenny They conquered Kilkenny. They had become known as the "Welshies" rather than "Hywel" and thus named,they remain to this day; the name Hale being derived from Howell.

Therefore the Welsh and Walsh family of Kilkenny Ireland are also descended from Hywel Dda .

Noted events in her life were:

• Mistress: of Henry I, 1093-1095.

• Abducted: by Owain ap Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, Dec 1109.

Nest married Gerald de Windsor,⁶⁴ son of Walter FitzOther, of Stanwell and Gwladys verch Ryall, about 1095. Gerald died before 1136.^⁶⁵

Noted events in his life were:

• Constable: of Pembroke Castle, 1102.

• Granted: the manor of Moulsford in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) by the King.

• Built: a motte and bailey castle at Carew in Pembrokeshire.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 73 M i. Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales ⁶⁶ ⁶⁷ was born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> and died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England> about age 76.

+ 74 M ii. William FitzGerald ⁶⁸ died in 1173.

+ 75 M iii. David FitzGerald, Bishop of St. David's ⁶⁹ died about 1176.

+ 76 F iv. Angharad de Windsor

62. Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys (Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1160.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26 (Iorwerth Drwyndwn).

Source also: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

House of Mathrafal

Madog married Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan,⁷⁰ daughter of Gruffudd ap Cynan, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) and Angharat verch Owain ap Edwin, of Tegeingl.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 77 M i. Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog

Madog next married Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan, daughter of Gruffudd ap Cynan, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd) and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 78 F i. Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd

63. Gwenllian verch Gruffudd ap Cynan, of North Wales (Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died before 1150.

Research Notes: From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 121:

"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffud ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed."

Gwenllian married Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr, Prince of South Wales, son of Rhys ap Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, of Powys. Gruffudd died before 1150.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 59)

64. Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd ap Cynan (Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Cadwaladr married someone.

His child was:

+ 79 M i. Richard ap Cadwaladr

Cadwaladr married Alice de Clare,⁷¹ daughter of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford and Adelize de Gernon. Alice was born about 1102 in <Tunbridge, Kent>, England and died after 1148 in England.

65. Owain I Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales ⁵⁸ ⁵⁹ ⁶⁰ (Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1100, died on 28 Nov 1170 about age 70, and was buried in Bangor Cathedral, Bangor, Wales.

Research Notes: Second of Gruffudd ap Cynan's three sons.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-25 (Gladys) and 239-6, which states "(Arthur Jones, The History of Gruffydd ap Cynan (Manchester, 1910), a translation and analysis of a twelfth century biography of griffith, is the source for this pedigree, with details verified and amplified from the Irish Annals, especially the Annals of Innisfallen, of Ulster, and of the Four Masters)."

--------
From A History of Wales, p. 121:

"The Norman hold upon Deheubarth was especially fragile. There, Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Tewdwr and his wife Gwenllian were killed in an attack upon the invaders, but by about 1150 their sons had succeeded in seizing almost the whole of Ystrad Tywi and much of Dyfed. In 1153, they also took possession of Ceredigion where the power of the house of Clare had been extinguished in 1136 by the sons of Gruffudd ap Cynan. Owain ap Gruffudd--Owain Gwynedd, the ruler of Gwynedd from 1137 until his death in 1170--was the most promient of the sons of Gruffudd. He also took advantage of the 'Anarchy', largely at the expense of the earldom of Chester and the kingdom of Powys. When Henry II came to the throne, Rhuddlan, Ystrad Alun, Iâl and Tegeingl had fallen to Owain, and his realm extended almost to the walls of Chester. Although Poweys lost some of its northernmost commotes to Gwynedd, the 'Anarchy' gave its ruler the apportunity to capture the lordship of Oswestry. At the same time, the lordship of Usk became part of the territories of the descendants of Caradog ap Gruffudd, lords of Caerleon."
-----
From Wikipedia - Owain Gwynedd :

Owain Gwynedd (in English, "Owen") (c. 1100-November 28 , 1170 ), alternatively known by the patronymic "Owain ap Gruffydd". He is occasionally referred to as Owain I of Gwynedd, or Owain I of Wales on account of his claim to be King of Wales . He is considered to be the most successful of all the north Welsh princes prior to his grandson, Llywelyn the Great . He was known as Owain Gwynedd to distinguish him from another contemporary Owain ap Gruffydd, ruler of part of Powys who was known as Owain Cyfeiliog . Owain Gwynedd was a member of the House of Aberffraw , a descendant of the senior branch from Rhodri Mawr .

Owain's father, Gruffydd ap Cynan , was a strong and long-lived ruler who had made the principality of Gwynedd the most influential in Wales during the sixty-two years of his reign, using the island of Anglesey as his power base. His mother, Angharad ferch Owain , was the daughter of Owain ab Edwin . Owain was the second of three sons of Gruffydd and Angharad.

Owain is thought to have been born on Anglesey about the year 1100. By about 1120 Gruffydd had grown too old to lead his forces in battle and Owain and his brothers Cadwallon and later Cadwaladr led the forces of Gwynedd against the Normans and against other Welsh princes with great success. His elder brother Cadwallon was killed in a battle against the forces of Powys in 1132, leaving Owain as his father's heir. Owain and Cadwaladr, in alliance with Gruffydd ap Rhys of Deheubarth , won a major victory over the Normans at Crug Mawr near Cardigan in 1136 and annexed Ceredigion to their father's realm.

Owain had originally designated Rhun ab Owain Gwynedd as his successor. Rhun was Owain's favourite son, and his premature death in 1147 plunged his father into a deep melancholy, from which he was only roused by the news that his forces had captured Mold castle. Owain then designated Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd as his successor, but after his death Hywel was first driven to seek refuge in Ireland by Cristin's sons, Dafydd and Rhodri, then killed at the battle of Pentraeth when he returned with an Irish army. Dafydd and Rhodri split Gwynedd between them, but a generation passed before Gwynedd was restored to its former glory under Owain's grandson Llywelyn the Great .

Rhun ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Iorwerth ab Owain Gwynedd (from first wife Gwladys (Gladys) ferch Llywarch)
Maelgwn ab Owain Gwynedd , Lord of Ynys Môn
Gwenllian ferch Owain Gwynedd
Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd (from second wife Cristina (Christina) ferch Gronw)
Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd
Angharad ferch Owain Gwynedd
Margaret ferch Owain Gwynedd
Iefan ab Owain Gwynedd
Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd , Lord of Meirionnydd (illegitimate)
Rhirid ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Madoc ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Cynwrig ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Gwenllian II ferch Owain Gwynedd (also shared the same name with a sister)
Einion ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Iago ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Ffilip ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Cadell ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Rotpert ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Idwal ab Owain Gwynedd (illegitimate)
Other daughters

Owain married Gwladys verch Llywarch, daughter of Llywarch ap Trahaearn and Dyddgu , of Builth.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 80 M i. Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales died about 1174.

+ 81 M ii. Cynan ap Owain Gwynedd

Owain next married Christina verch Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin, daughter of Gronw ap Owen ap Edwin and Unknown.

66. Susanna verch Gruffudd ap Cynan (Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys, son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn and Unknown. Madog died in 1160.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 62)

67. Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan (Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Susanna married Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys, son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn and Unknown. Madog died in 1160.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 62)

68. Sibyl de Neufmarché ²² ⁶³ (Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1096 in <Aberconwy, Wales> and died after 1143 in Gloucestershire, England.

Sibyl married Miles , of Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford,²² ⁷² ⁷³ son of Walter FitzRoger, of Gloucester and Bertha, in 1121. Miles was born about 1100 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England, died on 24 Dec 1143 about age 43, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1092

Noted events in his life were:

• Lord High Constable of England: 1130-1135.

• Lord of Brecknock:

• Created: Earl of Hereford, 1141.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 82 F i. Margaret of Hereford ⁷⁴ died in 1146.

+ 83 F ii. Bertha of Hereford ²² ⁷³ ⁷⁵ was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England.

+ 84 M iii. Richard FitzMiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford

+ 85 M iv. Walter de Hereford died after 1159 in Palestine.

+ 86 M v. Henry FitzMiles died on 12 Apr 1165.

+ 87 M vi. William de Hereford ⁷³ died before 1160.

+ 88 M vii. Mahel de Hereford ⁷³ died in Oct 1165 in Bronllys Castle, Breconshire, Wales and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

+ 89 F viii. Maud of Hereford

+ 90 F ix. Lucy of Hereford ⁷³ ⁷⁶ died after 1220 and was buried in Chapter House of Lanthony, near Gloucester.

24th Generation

69. Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig (Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Iorwerth married Mali, daughter of Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 91 M i. Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern

+ 92 M ii. Griffith ap Iorwerth, of Llwynon

+ 93 M iii. Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth

70. Einion ap Ieuaf (Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

71. Rhys ap Gruffudd ap Rhys Tewdwr, Justice of South Wales (Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhys married someone.

His children were:

+ 94 M i. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Gruffudd, Prince of Deheubarth died in 1201.

+ 95 M ii. Maelgwn ap Rhys

+ 96 M iii. Rhys Gwyg ap Rhys, Lord of Yestradtywy

Rhys next married someone.

72. Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys (Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gwenllian married Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig, Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 97 M i. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea

+ 98 M ii. Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd

73. Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales ⁶⁶ ⁶⁷ (Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1100 in <Windsor, England> and died on 1 Sep 1176 in <Wexford, England> about age 76.

Research Notes: Brother of David FitzGerald, Bishop of St. David's.

From Wikipedia - Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan :

Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan [1] (c1100 - 1 September 1176 ) was a major figure in the Norman conquest of Ireland .

He was the son of Gerald de Windsor , Constable of Pembroke Castle . His mother was Nest , a Welsh princess and former mistress of Henry I . He fought under Robert FitzMartin at the Battle of Crug Mawr in 1136 . The exiled High King of Ireland , Dermot MacMurrough (Irish Diarmait Mac Murchada) sought his assistance to regain his position.

Family
The original Earldom of Desmond was based on land holdings in Munster belonging to his descendents. His son Sir Gerald FitzMaurice (c1152 -c1203 ) married the daughter of Robert de Birmingham . Their son was Sir Maurice FitzGerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (1190 - 1257 , died at Youghal . His son was Sir Maurice FitzMaurice Fitz Gerald , Justiciar of Ireland , Lord of Offaly , (c1239 , Wexford - 1286 , Ross ,Ireland )

Noted events in his life were:

• Steward: of St. David's.

• Landed: in Wexford, 1 Sep 1176.

Maurice married Alice de Montgomery,⁷⁷ daughter of Arnulph de Montgomery and Lafracoth O'Brien.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 99 M i. Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly ⁷⁸ was born about 1150 and died before 15 Jan 1204.

74. William FitzGerald ⁶⁸ (Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1173.

75. David FitzGerald, Bishop of St. David's ⁶⁹ (Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1176.

76. Angharad de Windsor (Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

77. Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog (Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gruffudd married someone.

His child was:

+ 100 M i. Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog died in 1236.

78. Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd (Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Marared married Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, son of Owain I Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales and Gwladys verch Llywarch. Iorwerth died about 1174.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 101 M i. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales.

79. Richard ap Cadwaladr (Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Richard married someone.

His child was:

+ 102 F i. Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr

80. Iorwerth Drwyndwn ap Owain Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales (Owain I, Prince of North Wales⁶⁵, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1174.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.80
and
Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
and
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-26.

Iorwerth married Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys and Susanna ferch Gryffydd ap Cynan.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 78)

81. Cynan ap Owain Gwynedd (Owain I, Prince of North Wales⁶⁵, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Cynan married someone.

His child was:

+ 103 M i. Maredudd ap Cynan

82. Margaret of Hereford ⁷⁴ (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1146.

Margaret married Humphrey III de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford,⁷⁹ ⁸⁰ ⁸¹ son of Humphrey II "the Great" de Bohun, Lord of Bohun and Maud d'Evreux. Humphrey was born about 1057 and died about 1129 about age 72.

Noted events in his life were:

• Steward and sewer: to King Henry I.

• Steward and sewer: to Empress Maud.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 104 M i. Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford ⁸² ⁸³ died about 1182.

83. Bertha of Hereford ²² ⁷³ ⁷⁵ (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1130 in <Gloucester, Gloucestershire, > England.

Bertha married William de Braose, 3rd Lord of Bramber,²² ⁸⁴ ⁸⁵ son of Philip de Braose, 2nd Lord of Bramber, Sussex and Aenor de Totenais, about 1150. William was born about 1100 in Brecon, Breconshire, (Powys), Wales and died about 1193 in England about age 93.

Noted events in his life were:

• 1st Baron of Gwentland:

• Acquired: lordships of Brecon and Abergavenny, 1166. upon the death of his wife's fourth and last brother. (Her brothers all died without heirs.)

• Sheriff of Hereford: 1174.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 105 F i. Sibyl de Braose ⁸⁶ ⁸⁷ was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England.

+ 106 M ii. William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose ⁸⁸ ⁸⁹ was born about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil near Paris, Marne, France about age 36, and was buried on 10 Aug 1211 in France.

+ 107 F iii. Bertha de Braose ²² was born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died in 1170 in England about age 19.

Bertha next married someone.

84. Richard FitzMiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

85. Walter de Hereford (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died after 1159 in Palestine.

Noted events in his life were:

• Sheriff of Gloucester: 1155-1157.

• Sheriff of Hereford: 1155-1159.

86. Henry FitzMiles (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died on 12 Apr 1165.

87. William de Hereford ⁷³ (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died before 1160.

88. Mahel de Hereford ⁷³ (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in Oct 1165 in Bronllys Castle, Breconshire, Wales and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

89. Maud of Hereford (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

90. Lucy of Hereford ⁷³ ⁷⁶ (Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died after 1220 and was buried in Chapter House of Lanthony, near Gloucester.

Research Notes: Heir to a 1/3 interest in the barony of her father.

Noted events in her life were:

• Living: 1220.

• Lady of Blaen Llyfni and Bwlch y Dinas:

25th Generation

91. Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern (Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Hwfa married Margaret verch Llewelyn ap Ynyr O'Ial.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 108 M i. Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern

+ 109 M ii. Madog ap Hwfa

92. Griffith ap Iorwerth, of Llwynon (Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

93. Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth (Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

94. Gruffudd ap Rhys ap Gruffudd, Prince of Deheubarth (Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1201.

Research Notes: Eldest son of Rhys ap Gruffudd, descendant of Ifor Bach.

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 130

Gruffudd married someone.

His children were:

+ 110 M i. Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys was born before 1202.

+ 111 M ii. Rhys Ieuanc ap Gruffudd ap Rhys

95. Maelgwn ap Rhys (Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Maelgwn married someone.

His child was:

+ 112 M i. Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron died in 1257.

96. Rhys Gwyg ap Rhys, Lord of Yestradtywy (Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhys married Joan de Clare,⁹⁰ ⁹¹ daughter of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Clare and Amice FitzWilliam, Countess of Gloucester. Joan was born in 1184 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 113 M i. Rhys-Mechyllt of Llandovery Castle

97. Grono ap Ednyfed Vychan, Lord of Tref-Gastell, in Anglesea (Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys⁷², Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

98. Griffith ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Henglawdd (Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Rhys⁷², Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

99. Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly ⁷⁸ (Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1150 and died before 15 Jan 1204.

Research Notes: First husband of Eve de Bermingham.

Noted events in his life were:

• Fought: in the siege of Dublin, 1171.

Gerald married Eve de Bermingham,⁹² daughter of Robert de Bermingham and Unknown, about 1193. Eve died before Dec 1226.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 114 M i. Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly ⁹³ ⁹⁴ was born in 1190 and died in 1257 in Youghal, Cork, Ireland at age 67.

100. Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog (Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1236.

Research Notes: Confirm that his father was Gruffudd Maelor I. See History of Wales p. 124, 161

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882), p. 174

Madog married someone.

His children were:

+ 115 M i. Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I

+ 116 M ii. Maredydd ap Madog, of Rhiwabon

101. Llywelyn the Great Prince of Gwynedd (Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1173 in <Dolwyddelan>, Wales, died on 11 Apr 1240 in Cistercian Abbey of Aberconwy, Wales about age 67, and was buried in Llanrwst Parish Church, Wales.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 176B-27. "He had a number of mistresses, one of whom, Tangwystl, was the mother of [28. Gladys Dhu.]"

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.80

From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great :

Llywelyn the Great (Welsh Llywelyn Fawr...), full name Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, (c. 1173 - April 11 , 1240 ) was a Prince of Gwynedd in North Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales. He is occasionally called Llywelyn I of Wales.[1] By a combination of war and diplomacy he dominated Wales for forty years, and was one of only two Welsh rulers to be called 'the Great'. Llywelyn's main home and court throughout his reign was at Garth Celyn on the north coast of Gwynedd, between Bangor and Conwy, overlooking the port of Llanfaes. Throughout the thirteenth century, up to the Edwardian conquest, Garth Celyn, Aber Garth Celyn , was in effect the capital of Wales. (Garth Celyn is now known as Pen y Bryn , Bryn Llywelyn, Abergwyngregyn and parts of the medieval buildings still remain).

During Llywelyn's boyhood Gwynedd was ruled by two of his uncles, who had agreed to split the kingdom between them following the death of Llywelyn's grandfather, Owain Gwynedd , in 1170. Llywelyn had a strong claim to be the legitimate ruler and began a campaign to win power at an early age. He was sole ruler of Gwynedd by 1200, and made a treaty with King John of England the same year. Llywelyn's relations with John remained good for the next ten years. He married John's illegitimate daughter Joan , also known as Joanna, in 1205, and when John arrested Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys in 1208 Llywelyn took the opportunity to annex southern Powys. In 1210 relations deteriorated and John invaded Gwynedd in 1211. Llywelyn was forced to seek terms and to give up all his lands east of the River Conwy, but was able to recover these lands the following year in alliance with the other Welsh princes. He allied himself with the barons who forced John to sign Magna Carta in 1215. By 1216 he was the dominant power in Wales, holding a council at Aberdyfi that year to apportion lands to the other princes.

Following King John's death, Llywelyn concluded the Treaty of Worcester with his successor Henry III in 1218. During the next fifteen years Llywelyn was frequently involved in fighting with Marcher lords and sometimes with the king, but also made alliances with several of the major powers in the Marches. The Peace of Middle in 1234 marked the end of Llywelyn's military career as the agreed truce of two years was extended year by year for the remainder of his reign. He maintained his position in Wales until his death in 1240, and was succeeded by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn .

Genealogy and early life
Llywelyn was born about 1173, the son of Iorwerth ap Owain and the grandson of Owain Gwynedd , who had been ruler of Gwynedd until his death in 1170. Llywelyn was a descendant of the senior line of Rhodri Mawr and therefore a member of the princely house of Aberffraw.[2] He was probably born at Dolwyddelan though he could not have been born in the present Dolwyddelan castle, which was built by Llywelyn himself. He may have been born in the old castle which occupied a rocky knoll on the valley floor.[3] Little is known about his father, Iorwerth Drwyndwn, who may have died when Llywelyn was an infant. There is no record of Iorwerth having taken part in the power struggle between some of Owain Gwynedd's other sons following Owain's death, although he was the eldest surviving son. There is a tradition that he was disabled or disfigured in some way that excluded him from power.[4]

By 1175 Gwynedd had been divided between two of Llywelyn's uncles. Dafydd ab Owain held the area east of the River Conwy and Rhodri ab Owain held the west. Dafydd and Rhodri were the sons of Owain by his second marriage to Cristin ferch Goronwy. This marriage was not considered valid by the church as Cristin was Owain's first cousin, a degree of relationship which according to Canon law prohibited marriage. Giraldus Cambrensis refers to Iorwerth Drwyndwn as the only legitimate son of Owain Gwynedd.[5] Following Iorwerth's death, Llywelyn was, at least in the eyes of the church, the legitimate claimant to the throne of Gwynedd.[6]
Llywelyn's mother was Marared, sometimes anglicized to Margaret, daughter of Madog ap Maredudd , prince of Powys . There is evidence that after Iorwerth's death Marared married into the Corbet family of Caux in Shropshire , and Llywelyn may have spent part of his boyhood there.[7]...

Marital problems 1230
Following his capture, William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny decided to ally himself to Llywelyn, and a marriage was arranged between his daughter Isabella and Llywelyn's heir, Dafydd ap Llywelyn. At Easter 1230 William visited Llywelyn's court Garth Celyn , Aber Garth Celyn now known as Pen y Bryn , Abergwyngregyn . During this visit he was found in Llywelyn's chamber together with Llywelyn's wife Joan. On 2 May , De Braose was hanged in the marshland under Garth Celyn , the place now remembered as Gwern y Grog, Hanging Marsh, a deliberately humiliating execution for a nobleman, and Joan was placed under house arrest for a year. The Brut y Tywysogion chronicler commented:

" ... that year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife.[42] " A letter from Llywelyn to William's wife, Eva de Braose, written shortly after the execution enquires whether she still wishes the marriage between Dafydd and Isabella to take place.[43] The marriage did go ahead, and the following year Joan was forgiven and restored to her position as princess.

Until 1230 Llywelyn had used the title princeps Norwalliæ 'Prince of North Wales', but from that year he changed his title to 'Prince of Aberffraw and Lord of Snowdon', possibly to underline his supremacy over the other Welsh princes.[44] He did not formally style himself 'Prince of Wales ' although as J.E. Lloyd comments "he had much of the power which such a title might imply".[45]...

Arrangements for the succession
In his later years Llywelyn devoted much effort to ensuring that his only legitimate son Dafydd would follow him as ruler of Gwynedd. Dafydd's older but illegitimate brother, Gruffydd , was excluded from the succession. This was a departure from Welsh custom, not as is often stated because the kingdom was not divided between Dafydd and Gruffydd but because Gruffydd was excluded from consideration as a potential heir owing to his illegitimacy. This was contrary to Welsh law which stipulated that illegitimate sons had equal rights with legitimate sons, provided they had been acknowledged by the father.[50]

In 1220 Llywelyn induced the minority government of King Henry to acknowledge Dafydd as his heir.[51] In 1222 he petitioned Pope Honorius III to have Dafydd's succession confirmed. The original petition has not been preserved but the Pope's reply refers to the "destestable custom ... in his land whereby the son of the handmaiden was equally heir with the son of the free woman and illegitimate sons obtained an inheritance as if they were legitimate". The Pope welcomed the fact that Llywelyn was abolishing this custom.[52] In 1226 Llywelyn persuaded the Pope to declare his wife Joan, Dafydd's mother, to be a legitimate daughter of King John, again in order to strengthen Dafydd's position, and in 1229 the English crown accepted Dafydd's homage for the lands he would inherit from his father.[53] In 1238 Llywelyn held a council at Strata Florida Abbey where the other Welsh princes swore fealty to Dafydd.[54] Llywelyn's original intention had been that they should do homage to Dafydd, but the king wrote to the other rulers forbidding them to do homage.[55]

Gruffydd was given an appanage in Meirionnydd and Ardudwy but his rule was said to be oppressive, and in 1221 Llywelyn stripped him of these territories.[56] In 1228 Llywelyn imprisoned him, and he was not released until 1234. On his release he was given part of Ll to rule. His performance this time was apparently more satisfactory and by 1238 he had been given the remainder of Ll and a substantial part of Powys.[57]

Death and the transfer of power
Joan died in 1237 and Llywelyn appears to have suffered a paralytic stroke the same year.[58] From this time on, his heir Dafydd took an increasing part in the rule of the principality. Dafydd deprived his brother Gruffydd of the lands given him by Llywelyn, and later seized him and his eldest son Owain and held them in Criccieth Castle . In 1240 the chronicler of Brut y Tywysogion records:

" ... the lord Llywelyn ap Iorwerth son of Owain Gwynedd, Prince of Wales, a second Achilles , died having taken on the habit of religion at Aberconwy, and was buried honourably.[59] "

Llywelyn died at the Cistercian abbey of Aberconwy , which he had founded, and was buried there. This abbey was later moved to Maenan near Llanrwst , and Llywelyn's stone coffin can now be seen in Llanrwst parish church. Among the poets who lamented his passing was Einion Wan:

"True lord of the land - how strange that today
He rules not o'er Gwynedd;
Lord of nought but the piled up stones of his tomb,
Of the seven-foot grave in which he lies."[60]

Dafydd succeeded Llywelyn as prince of Gwynedd, but King Henry was not prepared to allow him to inherit his father's position in the remainder of Wales. Dafydd was forced to agree to a treaty greatly restricting his power and was also obliged to hand his brother Gruffydd over to the king, who now had the option of using him against Dafydd. Gruffydd was killed attempting to escape from the Tower of London in 1244. This left the field clear for Dafydd, but Dafydd himself died without an heir in 1246 and was eventually succeeded by his nephew, Gruffydd's son, Llywelyn the Last ...

Children
The identity of the mother of some of Llywelyn's children is uncertain. He was survived by nine children, two legitimate, one probably legitimate and six illegitimate. Elen ferch Llywelyn (c.1207-1253), his only certainly legitimate daughter, first married John de Scotia, Earl of Chester. This marriage was childless, and after John's death Elen married Sir Robert de Quincy , the brother of Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester . Llywelyn's only legitimate son, Dafydd ap Llywelyn (c.1208-1246), married Isabella de Braose, daughter of William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , Lord of Abergavenny. William was the son of Reginald de Braose , who married another of Llywelyn's daughters. Dafydd and Isabella may have had one child together, Helen of Wales (1246-1295), but the marriage failed to produce a male heir.

Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.

The mother of most of Llywelyn's illegitimate children is known or assumed to have been Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch (c.1168-1198). Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (c.1196-1244) was Llywelyn's eldest son and is known to be the son of Tangwystl. He married Senena, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas of Anglesey . Their four sons included Llywelyn ap Gruffydd , who for a period occupied a position in Wales comparable to that of his grandfather, and Dafydd ap Gruffydd who ruled Gwynedd briefly after his brother's death. Llywelyn had another son, Tegwared ap Llywelyn, by a woman known only as Crysten.
Marared ferch Llywelyn (c.1198-after 1263) married John de Braose of Gower, a nephew of Reginald de Braose, and after his death married Walter Clifford of Bronllys and Clifford. Other illegitimate daughters were Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn, who married William de Lacey, and Angharad ferch Llywelyn, who married Maelgwn Fychan. Susanna ferch Llywelyn was sent to England as a hostage in 1228, but no further details are known...

References

[edit ] Primary sources
Hoare, R.C., ed. 1908. Giraldus Cambrensis: The Itinerary through Wales; Description of Wales. Translated by R.C. Hoare. Everyman's Library. ISBN 0-460-00272-4
Jones, T., ed. 1941. Brut y Tywysogion: Peniarth MS. 20. University of Wales Press.
Pryce, H., ed. 2005. The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120-1283. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1897-5

[edit ] Secondary sources
Bartrum, P.C. 1966. Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts. University of Wales Press.
Carr, A. D. 1995. Medieval Wales. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-54773-X
Davies, R. R. 1987. Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063-1415 Clarendon Press, University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-19-821732-3
Lloyd, J. E. 1911. A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest. Longmans, Green & Co..
Lynch, F. 1995. Gwynedd (A Guide to Ancient and Historic Wales series). HMSO. ISBN 0-11-701574-1
Maund, K. 2006. The Welsh Kings: Warriors, Warlords and Princes. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-2973-6
Moore, D. 2005. The Welsh wars of independence: c.410-c.1415. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3321-0
Powicke, M. 1953. The Thirteenth Century 1216-1307 (The Oxford History of England). Clarendon Press.
Stephenson, D. 1984. The Governance of Gwynedd. University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-0850-3
Williams, G. A. 1964. "The Succession to Gwynedd, 1238-1247" Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies XX (1962-64) 393-413
Weis, Frederick Lewis. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, lines: 27-27, 29A-27, 29A-28, 132C-29, 176B-27, 177-7, 184A-9, 236-7, 246-30, 254-28, 254-29, 260-31

Llywelyn married Joan , Princess of Gwynedd,⁹⁵ ⁹⁶ ⁹⁷ daughter of King John "Lackland" , of England and Clemence, in 1205. Joan was born before 1200 and died between 30 Mar 1236 and Feb 1237.

Marriage Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 29A-27 has m. 1206. Wikipedia has m. 1205.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 117 F i. Elen ferch Llywelyn Fawr ⁹⁸ ⁹⁹ was born about 1207 and died in 1253 about age 46.

+ 118 M ii. Dafydd ap Llywelyn was born about 1208 and died in 1246 about age 38.

+ 119 F iii. Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45.

Llywelyn had a relationship with Tangwystl verch Llywarch,¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ ¹⁰² daughter of Lowarch Goch ap Iorwerth, of Denbighshire and Unknown. This couple did not marry. Tangwystl was born about 1168 in Rhos, Denbighshire, Wales.

Their children were:

+ 120 M i. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was born about 1196, died on 1 Mar 1244 about age 48, and was buried in Conway.

+ 121 F ii. Marared ferch Llywelyn was born about 1198 and died after 1263.

+ 122 F iii. Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn

+ 123 F iv. Susanna ferch Llywelyn

+ 124 F v. Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr

Llywelyn next had a relationship with Crysten.

Their child was:

+ 125 M i. Tegwared ap Llywelyn

Llywelyn next married Gwenllian verch Ednyfed Vychan, daughter of Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig, Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran.

102. Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr (Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Adlais married Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal,¹⁰³ ¹⁰⁴ ¹⁰⁵ son of Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig, Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth and Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 126 M i. Heilen ap Tudor

103. Maredudd ap Cynan (Cynan ap⁸¹, Owain I, Prince of North Wales⁶⁵, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

104. Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford ⁸² ⁸³ (Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 1182.

Research Notes: Second husband of Margaret of Huntingdon.

From Magna Charta Barons, p. 81:

Humphrey de Bohun, who was Earl of Hereford and lord high constable of England, in right of is mother. He m. Margaret, daughter of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland, d. v. p. 1152 (and widow of Conale Petit, Earl of Brittany and Richmond, and sister of William the Lion, king of Scots), eldes son of David I., King of Scots, by his wife Matilda, widow of Simon de St. Liz, and daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland and Northampton, beheaded in 1075, and his wife, a niece of William the conqueror. Lady Margaret's mother, m. 1139, d. 1178, was Ada de Warren, daughter of William, second Earl of Surrey (by his wife, Isabel, or Elizabeth, d. 1131, widow of Robert, Earl of Mellent, and daughter of Hugh the Great, Count de Vermandois, son of Henry I., King of France), the son of William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, by his wife, Gundreda, the reputed daughter of William the Conqueror, or the daughter of his consort, Queen Maud, or Matilda, of Flanders, by Gherbod, advocate of the Abbey of St. Bestin, at St. Omer, before her marriage to William of Normandy. Humphrey de Bohun and Lady Margaret had: Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir...

Noted events in his life were:

• Hereditary Constable of England:

Humphrey married Margaret , of Huntingdon,¹⁰⁶ daughter of Henry , of Huntingdon, Earl of Northumberland & Huntingdon and Ada de Warenne, in 1175. Margaret died in 1201.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 127 M i. Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ was born in 1176 and died on 1 Jun 1220 at age 44.

105. Sibyl de Braose ⁸⁶ ⁸⁷ (Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1157 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died after 5 Feb 1228 in England.

Noted events in her life were:

• Living: 5 Feb 1227 or 1208.

Sibyl married William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl of Derby,¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰⁹ ¹¹⁰ son of Robert de Ferrieres, 2nd Earl of Derby and Margaret Peverel, about 1174 in Sussex, England. William was born about 1140, was christened in <Tutbury Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England>, and died before 21 Oct 1190 in Acre, Palestine (Israel).

Death Notes: Was killed during the Siege of Acre.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 128 M i. Henry de Ferrieres

+ 129 M ii. William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby ⁸⁷ ¹¹¹ was born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England and died on 22 Sep 1247 about age 85.

106. William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose ⁸⁸ ⁸⁹ (Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Aug 1211 in Corbeil near Paris, Marne, France about age 36, and was buried on 10 Aug 1211 in France.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 1153, Bramber, Sussex, England.

Noted events in his life were:

• Lord of Braose (Briouze), Bramber, Brecon:

• Lord Over Gwent:

• Sheriff of Hereford: 1192-1199.

• Lord of Bramber: Abt 1193.

William married Maud de St. Valerie, of Haie.⁸⁹ ¹¹² Maud was born about 1155 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died in 1210 in Corfe, Windsor, England about age 55.

Death Notes: Murdered by King John, who had her walled up alive in her castle walls with her yung son William.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 130 M i. Reynold de Braose ¹¹³ ¹¹⁴ was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Breconshire, Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales.

+ 131 F ii. Margeret de Braose ⁸⁹ ¹¹⁵ was born about 1177 in <Abergavenny>, Wales and died on 19 Nov 1200 about age 23.

107. Bertha de Braose ²² (Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1151 in Bramber, Sussex, England and died in 1170 in England about age 19.

Bertha married Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire,¹¹⁶ son of William de Beauchamp and Joan Waleries, about 1175 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England. Walter was born about 1173 in Worcestershire, England and died in 1235 about age 62.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 132 M i. Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire ¹¹⁶ was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52.

26th Generation

108. Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern (Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gronwy married < > verch Ievan ap Howell, of Henllys.¹¹⁷

The child from this marriage was:

+ 133 M i. Ieuan ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern

109. Madog ap Hwfa (Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

110. Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys (Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born before 1202.

Research Notes: Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 130

Younger brother of Rhys Ieuanc

Owain married someone.

His child was:

+ 134 M i. Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron died in 1265.

111. Rhys Ieuanc ap Gruffudd ap Rhys (Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

112. Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron (Maelgwn ap⁹⁵, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1257.

Maelgwn married Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr,¹¹⁸ ¹¹⁹ daughter of Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd and Tangwystl verch Llywarch.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 135 F i. Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan

113. Rhys-Mechyllt of Llandovery Castle (Rhys Gwyg ap, Lord of Yestradtywy⁹⁶, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhys-Mechyllt married someone.

His child was:

+ 136 M i. Rhys-Vaughn Lord of Yestradtywy

114. Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly ⁹³ ⁹⁴ (Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1190 and died in 1257 in Youghal, Cork, Ireland at age 67.

Noted events in his life were:

• Knighted: Jul 1217.

• Lord of Lea:

• Justiciar of Ireland: Sep 1232-1245.

• Commissioner of the Treasury and Councillor: 1250.

Maurice married Juliane.⁹³

The child from this marriage was:

+ 137 M i. Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly ⁹³ ¹²⁰ was born in Ireland and died in 1286.

115. Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I (Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gruffudd married someone.

His child was:

+ 138 M i. Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog died liv 1283.

116. Maredydd ap Madog, of Rhiwabon (Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

117. Elen ferch Llywelyn Fawr ⁹⁸ ⁹⁹ (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1207 and died in 1253 about age 46.

Research Notes: If Robert II de Quincy was the husband of Hawise of Chester, Elen was his second wife. Magna Charta Barons lists only Elen and has her as the mother of his 3 daughters. Magna Charta Barons is not a reliable source.

From Wikipedia - Elen ferch Llywelyn :

Elen ferch Llywelyn (c. 1206 - 1253) was the daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd in north Wales .

The records of Llywelyn's family are confusing, and it is not certain which of his children were illegitimate, but Elen appears to have been his legitimate daughter by Joan , illegitimate daughter of King John of England .

Elen married John de Scotia, Earl of Chester , in about 1222. He died aged thirty in 1237, and she re-married, her second husband being Sir Robert de Quincy . Their daughter, Hawise , was married to Baldwin Wake , Lord Wake of Lidel. Hawise and Baldwin's granddaughter, Margaret Wake , was the mother of Joan of Kent , later Princess of Wales. Thus the blood of Llywelyn Fawr passed into the English royal family through King Richard II .

There is also a record of a "Helen" daughter of "Llywelyn of Wales" who married Mormaer Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife and later married Domhnall I, Earl of Mar . The dates appear to rule out this being Elen, since Maol Chaluim II did not die until 1266 while Elen's death is recorded in 1253. Some genealogists propose the existence of another Elen, an illegitimate daughter born towards the end of Llywelyn's life, but there is no clear evidence for this. Another possibility is that this Helen might have been an illegitimate daughter of Llywelyn the Last born when he was a young man, but there is also no evidence of the theory being true. More likely this lady was Susannah ferch Llywelyn ab Iorwerth , who was sent to England in 1228 and married the earl of Fife in the summer of 1237.[1]

Elen married Robert II de Quincy,¹²¹ ¹²² son of Saher IV de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester and Margaret de Beaumont, after 1237. Robert died in 1257 in <Palestine>.

Noted events in his life were:

• Crusader:

118. Dafydd ap Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1208 and died in 1246 about age 38.

Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great

119. Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45.

Research Notes: Widow of Reynold de Braose

From Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great :

Another daughter, Gwladus Ddu (c.1206-1251), was probably legitimate. Adam of Usk states that she was a legitimate daughter by Joan, although some sources claim that her mother was Llywelyn's mistress, Tangwystl Goch.[64] She first married Reginald de Braose of Brecon and Abergavenny, but had no children by him. After Reginald's death she married Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore and had several sons.

Gwladys married Reynold de Braose,¹¹³ ¹¹⁴ son of William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose and Maud de St. Valerie, of Haie, before 1221 in Wales. Reynold was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Breconshire, Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales.

Gwladys next married Ralph de Mortimer, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore,¹⁰⁰ ¹²³ son of Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore and Isabel de Ferrieres, in 1230. Ralph was born about 1190 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 6 Aug 1246 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England about age 56, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 139 M i. Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer ¹⁰⁰ ¹²⁴ ¹²⁵ was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51.

120. Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1196, died on 1 Mar 1244 about age 48, and was buried in Conway.

Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 121 has "Griffith, base son to Llewelin ap Ierworth, broke his neck to escape out of the Tower of London in the time of King Henry the Third, and was interred at Conway. (Quarterly gu. & or., 4 lions pass. gard. counterchanged.)

Gruffydd married Senena verch Caradoc, daughter of Caradoc ap Thomas, of Anglesey and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 140 M i. Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales was born about 29 Sep 1252 and died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, (Breconshire), Powys, (Wales) about age 30.

+ 141 M ii. Davydd ap Gruffudd died in 1283.

+ 142 F iii. Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn

121. Marared ferch Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1198 and died after 1263.

Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great

122. Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

123. Susanna ferch Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

124. Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Angharad married Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron, son of Maelgwn ap Rhys and Unknown. Maelgwn died in 1257.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 112)

125. Tegwared ap Llywelyn (Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

126. Heilen ap Tudor (Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Heilen married Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn,¹⁰⁴ ¹²⁶ daughter of Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Dinmael, Denbigh and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 143 M i. Gruffydd ap Heilen was born about 1275.

+ 144 M ii. Goronwy ap Heilin

127. Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford ¹⁰⁷ ¹⁰⁸ (Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1176 and died on 1 Jun 1220 at age 44.

Death Notes: Died on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land

Research Notes: From Magna Charta Barons, pp. 81-82:
Henry de Bohun, eldest son and heir, who in reality was the first Earl of Hereford of this family, being so created by charter of King John, dated April 28, 1199; but the office of lord high constable he inherited. As he took prominent part with the Barons against the king, his lands were sequestered, but he received them again at the sealing of the Magna Charta. He was elected one of the celebrated twenty-five Sureties for the observance of the Magna Charta, and having been excommunicated by the Pope, with the other Barons, he did not return to his allegiance on the decease of King John, but was one of the commanders in the army of Louis, the Dauphin, at the battle of Lincoln, and was taken prisoner. After this defeat he joined Saher de Quincey, and others, in a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and c. on the passage, June 1, 1220, 4 Henry III. His body was brought home and buried in the chapter-house of Llanthony Abbey, in Gloucestershire.

He m. Maud, daughter of Geoffrey Fitz-Piers, Baron de Mandeville, created, in 1199, Earl of Essex, Justiciary of England, d. 1212, and eventually heiress of her brother William de Mandeville, last Earl of Essex of that family, by whom he acquired the honor of Essex and many extensive lordships, and sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, one of the celebrated twenty-five Magna Charta Sureties, and had:
Humphrey de Bohun, second Earl of Hereford and Essex.
Margaret, wife of Waleran de Newburgh, fourth Earl of Warwick.
Ralph de Bohun.

Noted events in his life were:

• Hereditary Constable of England:

• Sheriff of Kent: 1200.

• Magna Charta Surety: 1215.

Henry married Maud FitzGeoffrey, de Mandeville,¹²⁷ daughter of Geoffrey FitzPeter, 1st Earl of Essex and Beatrice de Say. Maud died on 27 Aug 1236.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 145 M i. Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex ¹²⁸ ¹²⁹ was born by 1208, died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England at age 67, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

128. Henry de Ferrieres (Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Henry married someone.

Henry next married someone.

129. William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby ⁸⁷ ¹¹¹ (Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1162 in Ferrers, Derbyshire, England and died on 22 Sep 1247 about age 85.

William married Agnes , of Chester, Lady of Chartley,¹³⁰ daughter of Hugh , of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort, of Evreux, in 1192 in Cheshire, England. Agnes died on 2 Nov 1247.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 146 M i. Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby ⁸⁷ ¹³¹ ¹³² was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

130. Reynold de Braose ¹¹³ ¹¹⁴ (William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1178 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England, died on 9 Jun 1228 in Brecon, Breconshire, Wales about age 50, and was buried in Priory Church, Brecon, Breconshire, Wales.

Reynold married Grace de Briwere,¹¹³ ¹³³ daughter of Sir William de Briwere and Beatrice de Vaux. Grace was born about 1176 in <Stoke, Devonshire>, England and died before 1215.

Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 1223

The child from this marriage was:

+ 147 M i. William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny ¹¹³ ¹³⁴ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen>, Wales about age 26.

Reynold next married Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn,¹⁰⁰ ¹⁰¹ daughter of Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd and Joan , Princess of Gwynedd, before 1221 in Wales. Gwladys was born about 1206 in Caernarvonshire, Wales and died in 1251 in Windsor, Berkshire, England about age 45.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 119)

131. Margeret de Braose ⁸⁹ ¹¹⁵ (William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1177 in <Abergavenny>, Wales and died on 19 Nov 1200 about age 23.

Margeret married Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath, Ireland & Weobley, Herefordshire,⁸⁹ ¹³⁷ ¹³⁸ son of Hugh de Lacy and Rohese de Monmouth. Walter was born about 1172 in <Ewias Lacy, Herefordshire>, England and died on 24 Feb 1241 about age 69.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt. 1160, Ewias Lacy, Herefordshire, England.

Noted events in his life were:

• Lord of Trim Castle & Ludlow Castle:

Children from this marriage were:

+ 148 M i. Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire ¹³⁸ ¹³⁹ was born about 1202 and died on 25 Dec 1230 about age 28.

+ 149 F ii. Petronilla de Lacy ⁸⁹ was born about 1195 in <Meath, Ireland> and died after 25 Nov 1288.

132. Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire ¹¹⁶ (Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52.

Walter married Isabella de Mortimer,¹⁴⁰ ¹⁴¹ daughter of Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer and Maud de Braose, in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Isabella died before 1 Apr 1292.

Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 1292.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 150 M i. William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp ¹⁴² ¹⁴³ ¹⁴⁴ was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59.

27th Generation

133. Ieuan ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern (Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern¹⁰⁸, Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Ieuan married Erdhglad verch Iorwerth Goch ap Madoc.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 151 M i. Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern

134. Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron (Owain ap¹¹⁰, Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1265.

Research Notes: Which Owain was his father?

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-30 (Elen ferch Maelgwn)

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 145

Maredudd married Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan, daughter of Maelgwn Fychan ap Maelgwn ap Rhys, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron and Angharad ferch Llywelyn Fawr.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 152 M i. Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain, of Cardigan died in 1275.

135. Elen ferch Maelgwn Fychan (Maelgwn Fychan ap, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron¹¹², Maelgwn ap⁹⁵, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Elen married Maredudd ap Owain ap Gruffudd, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron, son of Owain ap Gruffudd ap Rhys and Unknown. Maredudd died in 1265.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 134)

136. Rhys-Vaughn Lord of Yestradtywy (Rhys-Mechyllt, of Llandovery Castle¹¹³, Rhys Gwyg ap, Lord of Yestradtywy⁹⁶, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhys-Vaughn married someone.

His child was:

+ 153 M i. Rhys-Gloff Lord of Cymcydmaen

137. Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly ⁹³ ¹²⁰ (Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in Ireland and died in 1286.

Noted events in his life were:

• Justiciar of Ireland: 1238-1287.

Maurice married Maud de Prendergast,¹⁴⁵ daughter of Gerald de Prendergast and < > de Burgh. Maud was born on 17 Mar 1243.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 154 F i. Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly ⁹³ ¹⁴⁶ was born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and died in 1300 about age 37.

Maurice next married Emmeline Longespée, daughter of Stephen Longespée and Emeline de Ridelisford, about 1266. Emmeline was born about 1250 and died in 1291 about age 41.

138. Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog (Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I¹¹⁵, Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died liv 1283.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange) has Gruffydd Fychan ap Madog, liv. 1283, son of Madog ap Gruffydd, d. 1278, son of Gruffydd, of Bromfield, d. 1269.

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81 has Gruffudd Fychan I, son of Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd.

Gruffydd married someone.

His child was:

+ 155 M i. Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan died on 12 Nov 1304.

139. Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer ¹⁰⁰ ¹²⁴ ¹²⁵ (Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 1221, Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 28-29 and 176B-29

From Wikipedia - Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer :

Roger Mortimer (1231- 30 October 1282), 1st Baron Mortimer , was a famous and honoured knight from Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire . He was a loyal ally of King Henry III of England . He was at times an enemy, at times an ally, of the Welsh prince, Llywelyn the Last .

Early career
Born in 1231, Roger was the son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu , daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth .

In 1256 Roger went to war with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd when the latter invaded his lordship of Gwrtheyrnion or Rhayader . This war would continue intermittently until the death of both Roger and Llywelyn in 1282. They were both grandsons of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth .

Mortimer fought for the King against the rebel Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , and almost lost his life in 1264 at the Battle of Lewes fighting Montfort's men. In 1265 Mortimer's wife, Maud de Braose helped rescue Prince Edward ; and Mortimer and the Prince made an alliance against de Montfort.

Victor at Evesham
In August 1265, de Montfort's army was surrounded by the River Avon on three sides, and Prince Edward's army on the fourth. Mortimer had sent his men to block the only possible escape route, at the Bengeworth bridge. The Battle of Evesham began in earnest. A storm roared above the battle field. Montfort's Welsh soldiers broke and ran for the bridge, where they were slaughtered by Mortimer's men. Mortimer himself killed Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester in crushing Montfort's army. Mortimer was awarded Montfort's severed head and other parts of his anatomy, which he sent home to Wigmore Castle as a gift for his wife, Lady Mortimer.

Marriage and children
Lady Mortimer was Maud de Braose , daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny by Eva Marshal . Roger Mortimer had married her in 1247. She was, like him, a scion of a Welsh Marches family. Their children were:
Ralph Mortimer, died 1276.
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer (1251-1304), married Margaret de Fiennes , the daughter of William II de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne . Had issue, including Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March
Isabella Mortimer , died 1292. She married (1) John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel , (2) Robert de Hastings
Margaret Mortimer , died 1297. She married Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford
Roger Mortimer of Chirk , died 1326.
Geoffrey Mortimer , a knight
William Mortimer , a knight
Their eldest son, Ralph, was a famed knight but died in his youth. The second son, Edmund, was recalled from Oxford University and appointed his father's heir.

Epitaph
Roger Mortimer died on 30 October 1282, and was buried at Wigmore Abbey , where his tombstone read:
"Here lies buried, glittering with praise, Roger the pure, Roger Mortimer the second, called Lord of Wigmore by those who held him dear. While he lived all Wales feared his power, and given as a gift to him all Wales remained his. It knew his campaigns, he subjected it to torment."

Roger married Maud de Braose,¹⁰⁰ ¹⁴⁷ ¹⁴⁸ daughter of William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny and Eve Marshal, in 1247. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 156 F i. Isabella de Mortimer ¹⁴⁰ ¹⁴¹ died before 1 Apr 1292.

+ 157 M ii. Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore ¹⁴⁹ ¹⁵⁰ was born in 1261 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

140. Llywelyn II Prince of North Wales (Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 29 Sep 1252 and died on 11 Dec 1282 in Brecon, (Breconshire), Powys, (Wales) about age 30.

Death Notes: Slain by Adam Fauclon

Research Notes: Last soverign prince of all Wales.

Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great

See also A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007

From Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania by Charles H. Browning, Philadelphia, 1912, pp. 289-290: "LADY ELEANOR DE MONTFORT, who m. Llewellyn Gryffyth, Prince of North Wales, and the last sovereign Prince of all Wales, killed on 11 Dec. 1232, son of Llewellyn the Great"

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 122 has "Llewelin ap Griffith was slain by Adam Frauclon, 12 King Ed. I. He was Prince of North Wales."

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 260-31 (Eleanor de Montfort), has "b. abt. Michaelmas 1252, d. 1282; m. 13 Oct. 1278, Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, d. 1 Mar. 1244, the son of LLYWELYN AP IORWERTH (176B-27), by Senena, perh. of Man."
------
From "Dafydd Goch ap Dafydd - His Real Ancestry" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html):
"The intentions of King Edward I in 1283 seem clear enough; he was intent on total extermination of the Gwynedd princely family which had long resisted his authority over Wales. When Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was finally killed in Brecon, his brother Dafydd had taken up the fallen crown... [Dafydd's] youngest son, Owain, was taken in his father [in late June 1283]. About a week later, his eldest son Llewelyn was found and both boys were taken to the prison in Bristol. Not finished yet, the king sent the young unmarried daughters of both Llewelyn the Last and Dafydd ap Gruffudd to involuntary seclusion for training as nuns. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was sent to the Gilbertine nunnery at Sempringham, while the unnamed daughter or daughters of Dafydd ap Grufudd were sent to the priory at Sixhills. This insured they would never bear sons to become a future problem for the crown of England; the family had thus been made extinct."

Noted events in his life were:

• Marriage by Proxy: to Eleanor de Montfort.

Llywelyn married Elinor de Montfort, daughter of Simon , de Montfort, Earl of Leicester and Eleanor, on 13 Oct 1278 in Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England. Elinor was born about 1252 and died in 1282 about age 30.

Marriage Notes: From: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 153: "[By] 1280, Edward [I] was firmly in control of his Welsh territories, which were far more extensive than those of any previous occupant of the throne of England. Llywelyn's behaviour toward the king was punctiliously correct; he made homage to Edward in December 1277; he married Elinor in the king's presence at Worcester Cathedral in October 1278; he propmptly paid the sums due from him under the Treaty of Aberconwy and in his letters he fully acknowledged Edward's suzerainty."

Noted events in their marriage were:

• Marriage by Proxy: to Llywelyn II, 1275. From: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, pp. 130-150: "After Dafydd's defection [in 1274], and possibly as a reaction to it, a plan, perhaps originally aired in 1265, was resurrected--marriage between Llywelyn and Elinor, a daughter of Simon de Montfort. Elinor's lineage was highly distinguished; among her uncles were a king of England, a king of France and a Holy Roman Emperor. Nevertheless, by 1275, when a proxy marriage took place, there was no political advantage to the union, for the opposition movement which her father had led was moribund. The king of England took the view that the marriage was a plot to rekindle dissension within his kingdom, and such a notion may also have been present in Llywelyn's mind. Elinor sailed from France to Wales in 1275, but the seizure of her ship led to her imprisonment at Windsor [where she was to remain until her release after Llywelyn paid homage to Edward I in December 1277]."

Children from this marriage were:

+ 158 F i. Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth

+ 159 F ii. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd

141. Davydd ap Gruffudd (Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1283.

Research Notes: Source: Wikipedia - Llywelyn the Great
-----
From "Dafydd Goch ap Dafydd - His Real Ancestry" by Darrell Wolcott (http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id51.html):
"The intentions of King Edward I in 1283 seem clear enough; he was intent on total extermination of the Gwynedd princely family which had long resisted his authority over Wales. When Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was finally killed in Brecon, his brother Dafydd had taken up the fallen crown. While he had a few diehard supporters with whose assistance he tried to continue resistance to the English army, many former allies of his brother had lost their will to pursue what they now saw as a losing cause. When Castell y Bere in Meirionydd, where many believe Dafydd had planned his last stand, was surrendered without a fight in April of 1283, Dafydd went into hiding. He was finally captured in late June, his location betrayed by a cleric, Iorwereth of Llan-faes. His youngest son, Owain, was taken in his father [in late June 1283]. About a week later, his eldest son Llewelyn was found and both boys were taken to the prison in Bristol. Not finished yet, the king sent the young unmarried daughters of both Llewelyn the Last and Dafydd ap Gruffudd to involuntary seclusion for training as nuns. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd was sent to the Gilbertine nunnery at Sempringham, while the unnamed daughter or daughters of Dafydd ap Grufudd were sent to the priory at Sixhills. This insured they would never bear sons to become a future problem for the crown of England; the family had thus been made extinct."

142. Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Katherine married Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth Gam ap Owain, son of Iorwerth Hên ap Owain ap Bleddyn and Ankarett verch Griffith ap Melior.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 160 M i. Iorwerth Voel ap Iorwerth Vychan

143. Gruffydd ap Heilen (Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1275.

Research Notes: Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:

"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"

Was Gwen his wife? Or was she Eva (i.e., swapped)? Swapping them (Eva as wife of Gruffydd ap Heilen) would bring Penrhyn and Cwchwillan into the family one generation sooner and the following would therefore make sense:

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341 -- "Gruffydd ab Heilin, jure usoris of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan."

Gruffydd married Gwenhwyvar verch Jevan ap Gruffydd, daughter of Jevan ap Gruffydd, of Englefield, Flintshire and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 161 M i. Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan was born about 1300 and died after 1353.

144. Goronwy ap Heilin (Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

145. Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex ¹²⁸ ¹²⁹ (Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born by 1208, died on 24 Sep 1275 in Warwickshire, England at age 67, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-28, "2nd Earl of Hereford and after div. of his mother 1236, 7th Earl of Essex, Constable of England, sheriff of Kent."

From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:

"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."
--------
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford :

Humphrey de Bohun (1208 or bef. 1208 - Warwickshire , 24 September 1275 ) was 2nd Earl of Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex , as well as Constable of England . He was the son of Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford and Maud of Essex.

Career
He was one of the nine godfathers of Prince Edward , later to be Edward I of England .
After returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land , he was one of the writers of the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.

Marriage and children
He married c. 1236 Mahaut or Maud de Lusignan (c. 1210 - 14 August 1241 , buried at Llanthony, Gloucester ), daughter of Raoul I of Lusignan , Comte d'Eu by marriage, and second wife Alix d'Eu, 8th Comtesse d'Eu and 4th Lady of Hastings, and had issue. Their children were:
Humphrey de Bohun, predeceased his father in 1265.
Alice de Bohun , married Roger V de Toeni
Maud de Bohun , married (1) Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke ; (2) Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester

Death & burial
He died in 1275 and was buried at Llanthony Secunda , Gloucester .

Noted events in his life were:

• 7th Earl of Essex: 1236. After div. of his mother

• Constable of England:

• Sheriff of Kent:

Humphrey married Mahaut de Lusignan,¹²⁹ ¹⁵¹ daughter of Raoul I de Lusignan and Alice d'Eu , Countess of Eu, Lady of Hastings, about 1236. Mahaut was born about 1210, died on 14 Aug 1241 about age 31, and was buried in Llanthony Secunda, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 162 M i. Humphrey VI de Bohun ¹⁵² ¹⁵³ died about 4 Aug 1265 in Battle of Evesham, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.

+ 163 F ii. Alice de Bohun

+ 164 F iii. Maud de Bohun

146. Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby ⁸⁷ ¹³¹ ¹³² (William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1193 in <Derbyshire>, England, died on 28 Mar 1254 in Evington, Leicestershire, England about age 61, and was buried on 31 Mar 1254 in Merevale Abbey, Merevale, Warwickshire, England.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1200

Death Notes: FamilySearch has d. 24 Mar 1254

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby :

William III de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (1193 - 28 March 1254), was an English nobleman and head of a family which controlled a large part of Derbyshire including an area known as Duffield Frith .
He was born in Derbyshire , England, the son of William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby and Agnes of Chester , a daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc , Earl of Chester and Bertrada de Montfort. He succeeded to the title in 1247, on the death of his father and, after doing homage to King Henry III , he had livery of Chartley Castle and other lands of his mother's inheritance. He had accompanied King Henry to France in 1230 and sat in parliament in London in the same year.
He had many favours granted to him by the king, among them the right of free warren in Beaurepair (Belper ), Makeney , Winleigh (Windley ), Holbrooke , Siward (Southwood near Coxbench), Heyhegh (Heage ) Cortelegh (Corkley, in the parish of Muggington ), Ravensdale , Holland (Hulland ), and many other places,[1]
Like his father, he suffered from gout from youth, and always traveled in a litter. He was accidentally thrown from his litter into water, while crossing a bridge, at St Neots , in Huntingdon and although he escaped immediate death, yet he never recovered from the effects of the accident. He died on 28 March 1254, after only seven years, and was succeeded by his son Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby .

Earl William Ferrers' effigy in Merevale Abbey
William de Ferrers is buried at Merevere Abbey , Warwickshire , England. His widow died on 12 March 1280.
Family and Children

William Ferrers married Sibyl Marshal , one of the daughters and co-heirs of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke . They had seven daughters:
Agnes Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married William de Vesci.
Isabel Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260), married (1) Gilbert Basset, of Wycombe, and (2) Reginald de Mohun
Maud Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, and (2) William de Vivonia, and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
Sibyl Ferrers, married Sir Francis or Franco de Bohun, an ancestor of Daniel Boone. (it is her aunt Sibyl, sister of William, who married John de Vipont , Lord of Appleby)
Joan Ferrers (died 1267), married to:
John de Mohun;
Robert Aguillon
Agatha Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh Mortimer, of Chelmarsh .
Eleanor Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:
William de Vaux;
Roger de Quincy, Earl of Winchester ;
Roger de Leybourne, but had no issue
In 1238, he married Margaret de Quincy (born 1218), daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway . Bizarrely, Margaret was both the stepmother and stepdaughter of William's daughter, Eleanor. The earl and Margaret had the following children:
Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby , his successor. He married:
Mary de Lusignan, daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan , Count of Angoulême , and niece of King Henry III , by whom he had no issue;
Alianore de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey VI de Bohun , per Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines 57-30 & 68-29.
William Ferrers obtained, by gift of Margaret, his mother, the manor of Groby in Leicestershire , assuming the arms of the family of De Quincy. He married:
Anne Durward , daughter of Alan Durward [2]; their son was William de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby .
Eleanor, daughter of Matthew Lovaine.
Joan Ferrers (died 19 March 1309) married Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley .
Agnes Ferrers married Sir Robert de Muscegros (aka Robert de Musgrove ), Lord of Kemerton , Boddington & Deerhurst .
Elizabeth Ferrers , married to:
William Marshal , 2nd Baron Marshal;
Prince Dafydd ap Gruffydd

William married Margaret de Quincy,¹³² ¹⁴⁰ ¹⁵⁴ daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen , of Galloway, about 1238. Margaret was born in 1218 in <Winchester>, Hampshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1280 at age 62.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 165 F i. Agnes de Ferrers ¹⁵⁵ died after 9 May 1281.

+ 166 M ii. Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby ¹⁵⁶ was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.

+ 167 F iii. Joan de Ferrers ¹³² ¹⁴⁰ was born about 1248 in Derbyshire, England, died on 19 Mar 1309 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

William next married Sibyl Marshal,¹⁴⁰ ¹⁵⁷ daughter of Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, by 14 may 1219 in <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>. Sibyl was born in 1209 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, was christened in 1209 in St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, and died on 27 Apr 1245 at age 36.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 168 F i. Joan de Ferrers ¹⁴⁰ was born about 1232 in Derbyshire, England and died in Oct 1267 about age 35.

+ 169 F ii. Matilda de Ferrers ⁸⁷ was born about 1228 in Derbyshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1299 about age 71.

147. William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny ¹¹³ ¹³⁴ ¹³⁵ ¹³⁶ (Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1204 in <Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales> and died on 2 May 1230 in <Crogen>, Wales about age 26.

Death Notes: Hanged by orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales .

Research Notes: Wikipedia (Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford)

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 177-8
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From http://www.castlewales.com/kington.html :
In 1201 King John "Softsword" (1199-1216) granted Kington Castle and Barony to his favourite Marcher Baron, William Braose of Radnor, Abergavenny and Brecon (d.1210) for the service of just ½ a knight! William in any case had been holding Kington Castle for many years in his capacity as Sheriff of Hereford. Early in 1208 King John demanded the castle back from William in a dispute over money and loyalty. The now aging Marcher baron complied, but soon afterwards with his 4 sons in attendance attacked the castle in a futile bid to retake it. With this action of defiance the Braose Clan were forced to flee to Ireland, and many met a terrible fate at the hands of King John.

In 1213 King John granted Kington Castle to his close supporter, Roger Clifford, and in May or June of 1215 the castle probably fell to the two remaining Braose brothers, sons of the great William Braose who had died in exile at Paris in 1210. In late July 1216 King John appeared at Hereford with an army and then marched on Hay on Wye. Here he called the last remaining Braose brother, Reginald, to him and offered him beneficial terms of peace. Reginald ignored the plea and John in vengeance burned the Braose town and castle of Hay on Wye. He then marched north through the Principality of Elfael to Kington and destroyed the castle and town on 4 August before continuing on his destructive path through the Braose Marcher territories. So ended the history of Kington Castle. The town eventually recovered on a new site down in the valley away from the castle and church, but no further fortifications were made at Kington. Instead, Reginald Braose, when he regained the favour of John's son, King Henry III (1216-72) in 1217 began a new fortress at Huntington to replace the now utterly destroyed Kington Castle.
-----
From Wikipedia - William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny :

William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny (c. 1197 to 1204 - 2 May 1230) was the son of Reginald de Braose by his first wife, Grecia de Briwere (born 1186) from Stoke in Devon . He was the tenth Baron Abergavenny and an ill-fated member of a powerful and long lived dynasty of Marcher Lords .

Dynastic history
William de Braose was born in Brecon . The Welsh, who detested him and his family name, called him Gwilym Ddu, Black William. He succeeded his father in his various lordships in 1227, including Abergavenny and Builth .

Marriage and children
William married Lady Eva Marshal , daughter of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke . They had four daughters:
Isabella de Braose (born c. 1222), wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Maud de Braose (born c. 1224 - 1301), wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore another very powerful Marcher dynasty.
Eleanor de Braose (c. 1226 - 1251), wife of Humphrey de Bohun and mother of Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford .
Eve de Braose (c. 1227- July 1255), wife of William de Cantelou .

Career
He was captured by the Welsh forces of Llywelyn the Great , leader (Welsh, "Tywysog ") of most of Wales , in fighting in the commote of Ceri near Montgomery , in 1228. William was ransomed for the sum of £2,000 and then furthermore made an alliance with Llywelyn, arranging to marry his daughter Isabella de Braose to Llywelyn's only legitimate son Dafydd ap Llywelyn .
However on a later visit to Llywelyn during Easter 1230 William de Braose was found in Llywelyn's private bedchamber with Llywelyn's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales .

Execution
The Chronicle of Ystrad Fflur 's entry for 1230 reads:
"In this year William de Breos the Younger, lord of Brycheiniog, was hanged by the Lord Llywelyn in Gwynedd, after he had been caught in Llywelyn's chamber with the king of England's daughter, Llywelyn's wife."
Llywelyn had William publicly hanged on 2 May 1230, probably at Crogen near Bala.

Legacy
With William's death by hanging and his having four daughters, who divided the de Braose inheritance between them and no male heir, the titles now passed to the junior branch of the de Braose dynasty, the only male heir was now John de Braose who had already inherited the titles of Gower and Bramber from his far-sighted uncle Reginald de Braose .
William's wife Eva continued to hold de Braose lands and castles in her own right, after the death of her husband. She was listed as the holder of Totnes in 1230, and was granted 12 marks to strengthen Hay Castle by King Henry III on the Close Rolls (1234-1237).

William married Eve Marshal,¹¹³ ¹⁵⁸ ¹⁵⁹ daughter of Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, on 2 May 1230 in Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales. Eve was born about 1194 in Pembroke Castle, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales, died before 1246 in England, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 170 F i. Eleanor de Braose ¹⁶⁰ was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

+ 171 F ii. Eve de Braose, of Abergavenny ¹¹³ ¹⁵⁹ ¹⁶¹ was born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died before 28 Jul 1255.

+ 172 F iii. Isabella de Braose ¹⁶² was born about 1222 and died about 1248 about age 26.

+ 173 F iv. Maud de Braose ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁴⁷ ¹⁴⁸ was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

148. Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire ¹³⁸ ¹³⁹ (Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1202 and died on 25 Dec 1230 about age 28.

Research Notes: First husband of Isabel Bigod.

Noted events in his life were:

• and of Trim and Weobley:

Gilbert married Isabel Bigod,¹³⁸ ¹⁶³ daughter of Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal, in 1225. Isabel was born about 1212 in Thetford, Norfolk, England and died in 1250 about age 38.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 174 F i. Maud de Lacy ¹⁶⁴ was born in 1230 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died on 11 Apr 1304 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland at age 74.

+ 175 M ii. Walter de Lacy died in 1241.

+ 176 F iii. Margery de Lacy ¹³⁸ was born in 1228 in Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire and died in 1256 at age 28.

149. Petronilla de Lacy ⁸⁹ (Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1195 in <Meath, Ireland> and died after 25 Nov 1288.

Petronilla married Ralph de Toeni,¹⁶⁵ son of Roger de Toeni and Constance de Beaumont, before 1234. Ralph was born about 1190 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died about 29 Sep 1239 about age 49.

Death Notes: Died at sea.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 177 M i. Ralph de Toeni ¹⁶⁵ was born about 1255 in England and died before 29 Jul 1295 in France.

150. William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp ¹⁴² ¹⁴³ ¹⁴⁴ (Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire¹³², Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick :
His father was William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle , his mother, Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick .

Noted events in his life were:

• 5th Baron Beauchamp:

• Will: 7 Jan 1269.

William married Isabel Mauduit,¹⁴³ ¹⁶⁶ ¹⁶⁷ daughter of William Mauduit, Lord of Hanslope & Hartley Mauduit, Bucks. and Alice de Beaumont. Isabel was born about 1214, died before 1268, and was buried in Nunnery of Cokehill, Worcestershire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 178 M i. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick ¹¹⁶ ¹⁴³ was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.

William next married Maud de Braose,¹⁰⁰ ¹⁴⁷ ¹⁴⁸ daughter of William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny and Eve Marshal, in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. Maud was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

28th Generation

151. Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern (Ieuan ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern¹³³, Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern¹⁰⁸, Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Gronwy married Alsion verch Kynrick ap Meredith Ddu, of Anglesey.¹¹⁷

The child from this marriage was:

+ 179 M i. Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Hafod-y-Wern died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>.

152. Owain ap Maredudd ap Owain, of Cardigan (Maredudd ap, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron¹³⁴, Owain ap¹¹⁰, Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1275.

Owain married Angharad ferch Owain ap Maredudd,¹⁶⁸ daughter of Owain ap Maredudd, Lord of Cardigan Is Ayron and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 180 M i. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd died in 1309.

153. Rhys-Gloff Lord of Cymcydmaen (Rhys-Vaughn, Lord of Yestradtywy¹³⁶, Rhys-Mechyllt, of Llandovery Castle¹¹³, Rhys Gwyg ap, Lord of Yestradtywy⁹⁶, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Rhys-Gloff married someone.

His child was:

+ 181 M i. Madoc ap Rhys-Gloff

154. Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly ⁹³ ¹⁴⁶ (Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1263 in Dublin, Dublin, Ireland and died in 1300 about age 37.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Juliana FitzGerald :

Juliana FitzGerald, Lady Thomond (c.1263- 1300), was a Norman -Irish noblewoman, the daughter of Maurice FitzGerald , 3rd Lord of Offaly , and the wife of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond , a powerful Anglo-Norman baron in Ireland, who was a younger brother of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford . Juliana had a total of three husbands; Thomas was her first. He was the father of her four children.

She is sometimes referred to as Juliane FitzMaurice.

Family
Juliana FitzGerald was born in about 1263 in Dublin , Ireland the eldest daughter of Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly, Justiciar of Ireland (1238- 1287) and his first wife, Maud de Prendergast (born 17 March 1243).[1]She had a younger sister Amabel who died childless. Her first cousin was John FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Kildare . Her paternal grandparents were Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly (1190- 1257) and Juliana. Her maternal grandparents were Gerald de Prendergast and the unnamed daughter of Richard Mor de Burgh , Lord of Connacht and Egidia de Lacy . Juliana's maternal ancestors included Brian Boru , Dermot McMurrough , and Maud de Braose .

Juliana's mother Maud died on an unknown date. Her father married secondly in 1273, Emmeline Longespee, but fathered no children by her.[2]

Marriages and children
In February 1275, at the age of about twelve years, Juliana married her first husband, Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal. He was the second eldest son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford , 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy . Thomas was a friend of King Edward I of England , with whom he went on a Crusade . He held many important posts including the Office of Governor of Colchester Castle (1266), Governor of the City of London (1273). He was also the commander of the English forces in Munster , Ireland , and in 1276, he was granted the lordship of Thomond . He was born in 1245, which made him about eighteen years older than Juliana.
Juliana and her husband Thomas resided at Bunratty Castle , which Thomas constructed in stone replacing the earlier wooden structure. Together Thomas and Juliana had four children:[3]

Maud de Clare (1276- 1326/27), married firstly on 3 November 1295 Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford , by whom she had issue; she married secondly after 1314 Robert de Welle.

Richard de Clare, Steward of Forest of Essex , 1st Lord Clare (1278- 10 May 1318 at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea ), married a woman by the name of Joan by whom he fathered one son, Thomas.
Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond (3 February 1281- 1307)
Margaret de Clare (c.1 April 1287- 22 October 1333/3 January 1334), married firstly in 1303 Gilbert de Umfraville; she married secondly before 30 June 1308 Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere , by whom she had four daughters and one son.

Life at Bunratty Castle was marked by unrest and strife as civil war was waged between rival factions of the powerful O'Brien clan. In 1277, Juliana's husband had his former ally Brian Ruad , the deposed King of Thomond, hanged for treason at Bunratty.[4]

Thomas died on 29 August 1287, leaving Juliana a widow at the age of twenty-four with four small children; the youngest, Margaret was not quite five months old. On an unknown date she married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel. He presumably died before 1292, as that was the year she married her third husband, Adam de Cretynges.

Juliana died in 1300. Her numerous descendants included English kings Henry V , Edward IV , Richard III , Mary, Queen of Scots , Anne Boleyn , Mary Boleyn , and Diana, Princess of Wales . The current British Royal Family directly descend from her, as do most of the other European royal families.

Juliana married Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal,⁹³ ¹⁶⁹ son of Sir Richard de Clare, 8th Earl of Clare and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, in Feb 1275. Thomas was born about 1245 and died on 29 Aug 1287 about age 42.

Death Notes: Another source has d. Feb 1288.

Noted events in his life were:

• Governor of Colchester Castle: 1266.

• Governor of the City of London: 1273.

• Lord of Thomand: 1276.

• Lord of Inchequin and Yougha:

The child from this marriage was:

+ 182 F i. Margaret de Clare ¹⁷⁰ ¹⁷¹ ¹⁷² ¹⁷³ was born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland and died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334.

155. Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan (Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog¹³⁸, Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I¹¹⁵, Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died on 12 Nov 1304.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange)

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Madoc Vychan ap Madoc Crupl, died, 29 K. Edw. 3rd. (Paly of 8 ar. and gu. a lion ramp. sa)" This differs from the other sources.

Madog married someone.

His child was:

+ 183 M i. Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, of Rhuddallt was born on 23 Nov 1298, died after 1343, and was buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales.

156. Isabella de Mortimer ¹⁴⁰ ¹⁴¹ (Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died before 1 Apr 1292.

Death Notes: Wikipedia has d. 1292.

Isabella married John FitzAlan, Lord of Clun and Oswestry,¹⁷⁴ ¹⁷⁵ son of John FitzAlan, Lord of Clun and Oswestry and Maud le Boteler. John was born on 14 Sep 1246 and died 18 Mar 1271 or 1302 at age 24.

Noted events in his life were:

• 7th Earl of Arundel:

The child from this marriage was:

+ 184 M i. Sir Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel ¹⁷⁶ ¹⁷⁷ was born from 1207 to 3 Feb 1266 and died on 9 Mar 1302 at age 94.

Isabella next married Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire,¹¹⁶ son of Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire and Bertha de Braose, in 1212 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England. Walter was born about 1184 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England and died on 14 Apr 1236 about age 52.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 132)

157. Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore ¹⁴⁹ ¹⁵⁰ (Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1261 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England, died on 17 Jul 1304 in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 1252

Edmund married Margaret de Fiennes,¹⁵⁰ ¹⁷⁸ daughter of William de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne, Lady of Loupeland, about 1280. Margaret was born about 1262 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died on 7 Feb 1334 about age 72.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 185 M i. Sir Roger de Mortimer, 8th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March was born on 25 Apr 1287 and died on 29 Nov 1330 at age 43.

+ 186 F ii. Isolde de Mortimer ¹⁵⁰ was born about 1270 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died in 1328 about age 58.

158. Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth (Llywelyn II , Prince of North Wales¹⁴⁰, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Catherine married Philip ap Ifor, Lord of Is Coed, son of Ifor and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 187 F i. Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor was born in 1318.

159. Gwenllian ferch Llewelyn ap Gruffudd (Llywelyn II , Prince of North Wales¹⁴⁰, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

160. Iorwerth Voel ap Iorwerth Vychan (Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹⁴², Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Iorwerth married Gwladys verch Ierworth ap Griffith.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 188 M i. Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel, of Pen Gwern

161. Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan (Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1300 and died after 1353.

Research Notes: Cochwillan adjoins the Penrhyn estate.

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV, London, 1884, p. 341 "Gwilym ab Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan." This source swaps the wives of this Gwilym ab Gruffydd and Gruffydd ap Heilen (Gwen verch Ieuan ab Gruffydd vs. Efa verch Gruffydd ap David).

Which is correct??

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 736 has:

"The eldest son [of Heilin ap Tudor and Agnes verch Bloddyn], GRIFFITH AP HEILIN, was father of GWILYM AP GRIFFITH, living 26 EDWARD III., who m. Efa, dau. of Griffith ap David, of Cochwillan, eldest son of Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, in Caernarvon, (who d. about 1284,) grandson of Yarddyr ap Cynddelw, Lord of Uchaf, and had two sons, 1. Bleddyn ap Gwilym... 2. Griffith ap Gwilym, of Penrhyn"

Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362, "Gwilym ap Gruffydd, of Cochwillan, living 1353, m. Efa, dau. of Gruffydd ap Tudor of Cochwillan ap Tudor ap Madoc, Lord of Penrhyn, co. of Carnarvon, and grandson of Jarddur ap Cynddelw, Lord of Llechwedd-uchaf, great forester of Snoden, by whom he was father of two sons:-- 1. Gruffydd... 2. Bleddyn ap Gwilym..."

---
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"(1) GWILYM AP GRIFFITH AP HEILYN (third in descent from Tudur ab Ednyfed ), who d. c. 1370, m. (c. 1340) Eva, daughter of Griffith ap Tudur ap Madog ap Iarddur. Her father (d. c. 1310) and brother Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, in Anglesey (d. c. 1375) were landowners of some note in Englefield and in various townships in Anglesey (Twrgarw, Penw and Caernarvonshire (Bodfeio). She was probably one of the co-heirs of her brother in 'Gafael Iarddur' in Bodfeio in 1352, and it was almost certainly this marriage which brought Cochwillan to her husband's family, together with a share of her family's lands in Anglesey. By her brother's will, dated 1375, her son, Griffith ap Gwilym (d. 1405 - see (2) below) inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire."

Gwilym married Eva verch Gruffydd ap David, of Cwchwillan, daughter of Gruffydd ap David ap Tudor and Unknown.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 189 M i. Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan ¹⁷⁹ ¹⁸⁰ ¹⁸¹ was born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary about age 83.

+ 190 M ii. Bleddyn ap Gwilym died before Oct 1406.

162. Humphrey VI de Bohun ¹⁵² ¹⁵³ (Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died about 4 Aug 1265 in Battle of Evesham, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.

Death Notes: Predeceased his father. Ancestral Roots Line 68-29 and 97-29 give d.v.p. 27 Aug. 1267. Wikipedia has 1265.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-29 has d.v.p. 27 Oct. 1265
-----------
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.136:

"In the wake of the dismemberment of the de Breos empire [after the hanging of William de Breos in 1230], the Bohun and Cantelupe families joined the ranks of the leading Marcher Lords..."

Humphrey married Eleanor de Braose,¹⁶⁰ daughter of William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny and Eve Marshal, after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales. Eleanor was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 191 M i. Humphrey VII de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex ¹⁸² ¹⁸³ was born about 1249 and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England about age 49.

+ 192 F ii. Alianore de Bohun ¹⁸⁴ died on 20 Feb 1314.

163. Alice de Bohun (Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

164. Maud de Bohun (Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

165. Agnes de Ferrers ¹⁵⁵ (Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died after 9 May 1281.

Agnes married Sir Robert de Muscegros, of Charlton, Somerset,¹⁸⁵ ¹⁸⁶ son of Sir John de Muscegros, of Charlton and Cecily Avenal. Robert was born about 1252 and died on 27 Dec 1280 about age 28.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 193 F i. Hawise de Muscegros, of Charlton ¹⁸⁷ was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350.

166. Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby ¹⁵⁶ (Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.

Robert married Alianore de Bohun,¹⁸⁴ daughter of Humphrey VI de Bohun and Eleanor de Braose, on 26 Jun 1269. Alianore died on 20 Feb 1314.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 194 M i. Sir John de Ferrers, of Southoe and Keyston ¹⁸⁸ was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.

167. Joan de Ferrers ¹³² ¹⁴⁰ (Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1248 in Derbyshire, England, died on 19 Mar 1309 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

Joan married Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley ¹⁸⁹ in 1267. Thomas was born in 1245 and died on 23 Jul 1321 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England at age 76.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 195 M i. Maurice de Berkeley ¹⁴⁰ was born in Apr 1271 in <Berkeley Castle, > near Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, died on 31 May 1326 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire (Oxfordshire), England at age 55, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

168. Joan de Ferrers ¹⁴⁰ (Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1232 in Derbyshire, England and died in Oct 1267 about age 35.

Joan married Robert Aguillon.¹⁴⁰ Robert was born on 25 Mar 1226 in <Watton-at-Stone>, Hertfordshire, England and was christened in Perching of Addington, Surrey, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 196 F i. Isabel Aguillon ¹⁴⁰ was born on 25 Mar 1258 in <Addington>, Surrey, England and died in 1323 at age 65.

169. Matilda de Ferrers ⁸⁷ (Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1228 in Derbyshire, England and died on 12 Mar 1299 about age 71.

Matilda married William "Fort" de Vivonne,¹⁹⁰ son of Hugh de Vivonne and Mabel Malet. William was born about 1225 in <Albemarle, Scotland> and died on 22 May 1259 about age 34.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 197 F i. Cecilia de Vivonne ¹⁹⁰ was born about 1253 in <Hatch, Somersetshire, England>, died on 10 Jan 1320 in Stoke-under-Hamden, Somersetshire, England about age 67, and was buried in <Fort in Poitore>.

170. Eleanor de Braose ¹⁶⁰ (William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny¹⁴⁷, Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1228 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales, died in 1251 about age 23, and was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire, Wales.

Research Notes: First wife of Humphrey (VI) de Bohun. Co-heiress of William de Braose.

From Wikipedia - Eleanor de Braose :

Eleanor de Braose (c.1228- 1251) was a Cambro-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy co-heiress of her father, who was the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny , and her mother, Eva Marshal , a granddaughter of Strongbow . Her husband was Humphrey de Bohun, by whom she had three children, including Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford .

Family
Eleanor was born in Brecknock , Breconshire , Wales in about 1228, the youngest daughter and co-heiress of the powerful Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny, and Eva Marshal, both of whom owned considerable lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches and Ireland. She had three older sisters, Isabella de Braose , Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore , and Eve de Braose, wife of William de Cantelou. A manuscript which narrates the descent of the founders of Llanthony Abbey names Isabella, Matildis, Eve et Alianore as the four daughters of Willielmis de Brews quartus and his wife Evam filiam domini Willielmis Mareschalli.[1] The document clearly shows that Eleanor was the youngest of the four girls.

Her paternal grandparents were Reginald de Braose, 9th Baron Abergavenny and Grecia de Briwere. Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke , daughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
When Eleanor was about two years old her father, known to the Welsh as Gwilym Ddu (Black William), was hanged by the orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales . Following the execution, her mother held de Braose lands and castles in her own right.

Marriage and children
On an unknown date after August 1241, at Brecknock, Breconshire, Eleanor married as his first wife,[2] Humphrey de Bohun, the son of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford and Maud de Lusignan. The marriage took place after the death of Humphrey's mother, Maud.
Together Humphrey and Eleanor had three children:
Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (c.1249- 31 December 1298), married Maud de Fiennes, daughter of Ingelram de Fiennes and Isabel de Conde, by whom he had issue, including Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford .

Gilbert de Bohun, married Margaret whose surname is not known and by whom he had issue. His brother granted him all of Eleanor's lands in Ireland.[3]

Alianore de Bohun (died 20 February 1314, buried Walden Abbey), on 26 June 1269 married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby , by whom she had two children.

Eleanor died in 1251 and was buried at Llanthony Priory . A manuscript names Elinor of Brewis, Ladi and heire of the land of Bricon among those buried at the priory of Llanthony.[4] Her husband married secondly Joan de Quincy, by whom he had a son, John de Bohun of Haresfield. He died on 37 October 1265.

Eleanor married Humphrey VI de Bohun,¹⁵² ¹⁵³ son of Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex and Mahaut de Lusignan, after Aug 1241 in Brecknock, Breconshire, Wales. Humphrey died about 4 Aug 1265 in Battle of Evesham, Evesham, Worcestershire, England.

Death Notes: Predeceased his father. Ancestral Roots Line 68-29 and 97-29 give d.v.p. 27 Aug. 1267. Wikipedia has 1265.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 162)

171. Eve de Braose, of Abergavenny ¹¹³ ¹⁵⁹ ¹⁶¹ (William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny¹⁴⁷, Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1227 in <Bramber, Sussex>, England and died before 28 Jul 1255.

Research Notes: Heiress of Abergavenny

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-29

Eve married William de Cantelou, Baron Abergavenny,¹¹³ ¹⁹¹ son of William Cantilupe and Milicent Gournai, before 15 Feb 1247-1248. William was born about 1216 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England, died on 25 Sep 1254 in Calstone, Wiltshire, England about age 38, and was buried on 30 Sep 1254 in Studley Priory, Warwick, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 198 F i. Millicent de Cantelou ¹¹³ was born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England and died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England.

172. Isabella de Braose ¹⁶² (William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny¹⁴⁷, Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1222 and died about 1248 about age 26.

Research Notes: Eldest daughter of William de Braose and Eve Marshal. Childless.

173. Maud de Braose ¹⁰⁰ ¹⁴⁷ ¹⁴⁸ (William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny¹⁴⁷, Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1224 in <Gower, Glamorganshire>, Wales, died before 23 Mar 1301 in Herefordshire, England, and was buried in Wigmore Abbey, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England.

Research Notes: 2nd daughter and co-heiress of William de Braose and Eve Marshall.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 67-29
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From Wikipedia - Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore :

Maud de Braose, Baroness Wigmore (1224- 1300/23 March 1301)[1] was a noble heiress and a member of the powerful de Braose family which held many lordships and domains in the Welsh Marches . She was the wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore , a celebrated soldier and Marcher baron. A staunch Royalist during the Second Barons' War , it was she who devised the plan to rescue Prince Edward (the future King Edward I of England ) from the custody of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester .[2]

Family
Maud was born in Wales in 1224, the second eldest daughter and co-heiress of Marcher lord William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny and Eva Marshal .

Maud had three sisters, Isabella , wife of Prince Dafydd ap Llywelyn ; Eleanor , wife of Humphrey de Bohun; and Eve, wife of William de Cantelou.
Her paternal grandparents were Reginald de Braose, 9th Baron Abergavenny and Grecia de Briwere. Her maternal grandparents were William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke , daughter of Strongbow and Aoife of Leinster .
On 2 May 1230, when Maud was just six years old, her father was hanged by orders of Llewelyn the Great , Prince of Wales for alleged adultery with the latter's wife, Joan, Lady of Wales .

Marriage and children
In 1247[3] Maud married Roger Mortimer of Wigmore. As the eldest son of Ralph de Mortimer and his Welsh wife, Princess Gwladys Ddu , Roger was himself a scion of another important Marcher family, and had succeeded his father in 1246, upon the latter's death. He was created 1st Baron Wigmore on an unknown date. Maud was seven years his senior, and they had been betrothed since childhood. On the occasion of their marriage, the honour of Radnor passed from the de Braose to the Mortimer family.[4] Her marriage portion was some land at Tetbury which she inherited from her grandfather, Reginald de Braose.[5]She also had inherited the Manor of Charlton sometime before her marriage.[6] Roger and Maud's principal residence was the Mortimers' family seat, Wigmore Castle in Herefordshire .

Roger and Maud together had seven children:[7]
Ralph Mortimer (died before 10 August 1274), Sheriff of Shropshire and Staffordshire .
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Wigmore (1251-17 July 1304), married Margaret de Fiennes , daughter of William II de Fiennes and Blanche de Brienne , by whom he had issue, including Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March .
Isabella Mortimer (died after 1300), married firstly, John Fitzalan, 7th Earl of Arundel , by whom she had issue; she married secondly, Ralph d'Arderne; she married thirdly, Robert de Hastang.[8]
Margaret Mortimer (died September 1297), married Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford , by whom she had one son.
Roger Mortimer of Chirk (died 3 August 1336 Tower of London ), married Lucy de Wafre, by whom he had one son. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for having participated in the rebellion of Thomas of Lancaster in 1321.
Geoffrey Mortimer (died before 1282), he was unmarried.
William Mortimer (died before June 1297), married as her first husband, Hawise de Muscegros.

Rescue of Prince Edward
Maud was described as beautiful and nimble-witted.[9]During the Second Barons' War , she also proved to be a staunch Royalist. It was Maud herself who devised a plan for the escape of Prince Edward after he had been taken hostage by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester following the Battle of Lewes . On 28 May 1265, when the Prince was held in custody at Hereford Castle , Maud sent a party of horsemen to spirit him away to Wigmore Castle while he was out in the open fields, some distance from the castle, taking exercise by racing horses with his unsuspecting guardians as she had instructed him to do in the messages she had smuggled to him previously. At a signal from one of the horsemen, Edward galloped off to join the party of his liberators, where they escorted him to Wigmore Castle, twenty miles away, where Maud was waiting. She gave the Prince refreshments before sending him on to Ludlow Castle [10]where he met up with the Earl of Gloucester who had defected to the side of the King .
At the Battle of Evesham on 4 August 1265, Maud's husband Roger fought on the side of Prince Edward, and personally killed Simon de Montfort. As a reward, Roger was given de Montfort's severed head and other parts of his anatomy. Roger sent these gruesome trophies home to Wigmore Castle as a gift to Maud.[11]She held a great feast that very night to celebrate the victory. De Montfort's head was raised in the Great Hall, still attached to the point of the lance.[12]

Descendants
In 1300, Maud is recorded as having presented to a vacant benefice in the Stoke Bliss parish church in Herefordshire , its advowson having originally belonged to the Mortimers, but was bequeathed to Limebrook Priory by Roger.[13] Maud died on an unknown date sometime between 1300 and 23 March 1301. She was buried in Wigmore Abbey . Her husband Roger had died on 30 October 1282.

All the monarchs of England from 1413, as well as Mary, Queen of Scots , were directly descended from Maud, as is the current British Royal Family . Queen consorts Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard were also notable descendants of Maud de Braose through the latter's daughter Isabella, Countess of Arundel.

Maud married Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer,¹⁰⁰ ¹²⁴ ¹²⁵ son of Ralph de Mortimer, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore and Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn, in 1247. Roger was born about 1231 in Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales and died on 27 Oct 1282 in Kingsland, Herefordshire, England about age 51.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. 1221, Cwmaron Castle, Radnorshire, Wales

(Duplicate Line. See Person 139)

Maud next married William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp,¹⁴² ¹⁴³ ¹⁴⁴ son of Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire and Isabella de Mortimer, in 1151 in Gower, Glamorganshire, Wales. William was born about 1210 and died in 1269 about age 59.

Noted events in his life were:

• 5th Baron Beauchamp:

• Will: 7 Jan 1269.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 150)

174. Maud de Lacy ¹⁶⁴ (Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire¹⁴⁸, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1230 in Dublin, Leinster, Ireland and died on 11 Apr 1304 in Trim Castle, Meath, Ireland at age 74.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 71A-30 (Geoffrey de Geneville)

From Wikipedia - Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville :
Maud de Lacy, Baroness Geneville (1230- 11 April 1304) was a Norman -Irish noblewoman and wealthy heiress who upon the death of her grandfather, Walter de Lacy , Lord of Trim and Ludlow inherited half his estates. The lordships of Trim and Ludlow passed to her second husband Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville by right of his marriage to her; although she helped to rule and administer the estates in an equal partnership. She is sometimes referred to as Matilda de Lacy.[1]

Family

Maud was born in Dublin , Ireland in 1230, the youngest child of Gilbert de Lacy of Ewyas Lacy and Isabel Bigod . Her paternal grandparents were Walter de Lacy and Margaret de Braose, daughter of Maud de Braose who was walled up alive by King John of England . Her maternal grandparents were Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk and Maud Marshal.[2] She had an elder brother, Walter and sister Margery. On 25 December 1230, the year of her birth, Maud's father died, leaving her mother a widow at the age of eighteen. Less than four years later on 12 April 1234, her mother married again; he was John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere in Surrey , England, and Justiciar of Ireland . Maud had six younger half-siblings from her mother's second marriage to John.
In early 1241, Maud's brother Walter died. He was in his early teens. When their grandfather Walter de Lacy died shortly afterwards on 24 February, Maud and her sister, Margery inherited his vast estates and lordships in Ireland, Herefordshire, and the Welsh Marches . Maud and Margery both received a moiety of Ewyas Lacy in Herefordshire, and a share of the lordship with the taxes and revenues that attached to it.[3]

Marriages and children

On an unknown date, Maud married her first husband Pierre de Genève, son of Humbert, Count of Genève, and a relative of Eleanor of Provence . He was one of the "Savoyards" who had arrived in England in the retinue of Queen Eleanor when she married King Henry III . The marriage produced a son and a daughter whose names were not recorded.[4] Pierre died in 1249, and sometime before 8 August 1252, Maud married her second husband, another "Savoyard", Geoffrey de Geneville, Seigneur of Vaucouleurs, son of Simon de Joinville and Beatrix d'Auxonne. Both Maud's marriages and the marriage of her sister, Margery[5] were personally arranged by King Henry III to ensure that the estates they inherited from their grandfather were retained in the hands of those known to be trusted servants of the Crown.[6]
The king granted Geoffrey and Maud, and their heirs rights in the land of Meath held by her grandfather, Walter de Lacy by charter dated 8 August 1252.[7]. On 18 September 1254, the king granted them all the liberties and free customs in Meath which her grandfather had held; and they might issue their own writs in Meath according to the law and custom of Ireland. On 21 September 1252, they had livery of Trim Castle and a moiety of forty marcates of lands as the inheritance of Maud.[8] They made Trim Castle their chief residence. Maud and Geoffrey jointly ruled and administered their estates together in an equal partnership. They later donated property to Dore Abbey .
Maud's husband was a loyal supporter and favourite of Prince Edward who would in 1272 reign as King Edward I of England . Geoffrey fought with the Prince against Simon de Monfort at the Battle of Evesham , and it was at Ludlow Castle that Prince Edward was sheltered following his escape in May 1265 from Montfortian captivity.[9] Geoffrey was appointed Justiciar of Ireland by his friend and patron, the new king, Edward I in September 1273, a post he held until June 1276; however, he had little success against the Irish of Leinster .[10] He was created 1st Baron Geneville shortly before he was first summoned to Parliament as Baron Geneville on 6 February 1299.
Together Geoffrey and Maud had at least two children:[11]
Geoffrey de Geneville (died 1283)
Sir Piers de Geneville, of Trim and Ludlow (1256- shortly before June 1292), who in his turn married in 1283 Jeanne of Lusignan , by whom he had three daughters, including Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville .
In 1283, Maud gave all her lands in England and Wales to Piers, her second eldest son by Geoffrey. These included Ludlow Castle in Shropshire, and Walterstone Manor as well as all the knights' fees which she had held in England.[12]That same year, her son Geoffrey died.
Maud was described as independent-minded, and she usually accompanied her husband on his numerous travels abroad, which included Rome where he was sent on a mission to Pope Nicholas IV in 1290. She was aged sixty at the time. Maud was highly protective of her properties, and always ready to enter into litigation at the slightest threat to her lands or privileges whether posed by family members, the Church or the Dublin administration.[13]
Maud died at Trim Castle on 11 April 1304 at the age of seventy-four. Her husband Geoffrey died ten years later, and his estates and lordships were inherited by their granddaughter Joan de Geneville who succeeded as the 2nd Baroness Geneville on 21 October 1314. Their son Piers had died in 1292, leaving Joan as heiress-apparent. She was the wife of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March , by whom she had twelve children.

Maud married Geoffrey de Geneville, Seigneur de Vaucouleurs, Lord of Trim, son of Simon de Joinville, Sénéchal of Champagne, Seigneur de Vaucouleurs and Béatrix , d'Auxonne, in 1252. Geoffrey was born about 1226 and died on 21 Oct 1314 in Trim, Meath, Ireland about age 88.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 199 M i. Sir Piers de Geneville, Lord of Walterstone-Saunton-Lacy died on 8 Jun 1292.

175. Walter de Lacy (Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire¹⁴⁸, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1241.

176. Margery de Lacy ¹³⁸ (Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire¹⁴⁸, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1228 in Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire and died in 1256 at age 28.

177. Ralph de Toeni ¹⁶⁵ (Petronilla de Lacy¹⁴⁹, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1255 in England and died before 29 Jul 1295 in France.

Ralph married Mary.¹⁹²

The child from this marriage was:

+ 200 F i. Alice de Toeni ¹⁶⁵ was born in 1284 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died on 1 Jan 1324 at age 40.

178. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick ¹¹⁶ ¹⁴³ (William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp¹⁵⁰, Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire¹³², Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1237 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England, died on 9 Jun 1298 in Elmley Castle, Worcestershire, England about age 61, and was buried in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has b. abt 1227.

Research Notes: Second husband of Maud FitzJohn (Maud FitzGeoffrey).

From Wikipedia - William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick :

William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (1237 -1298 ) was an English nobleman and soldier, described as a "vigorous and innovative military commander"[1]. He was active in the field against the Welsh for many years, and at the end of his life campaigned against the Scots.

Soldier
He was a close friend of Edward I of England , and was an important leader in Edward's invasion of Wales in 1277.[2][3] In 1294 he raised the siege of Conwy Castle , where the King had been penned in[4], crossing the estuary[5]. He was victorious on March 5, 1295 at the battle of Maes Madog , against Madog ap Llywelyn [6]. In a night attack on the Welsh infantry, he used cavalry to drive them into compact formations, which were then shot up by his archers, and charged[7].

Family
His father was William de Beauchamp of Elmley, his mother Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick .
He married Maud FitzGeoffrey. His children included:
Isabella[8], married Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester
Guy , who married Alice de Toeni , widow of Thomas de Leyburne
Sarah[9]

William married Maud FitzGeoffrey,¹⁹² ¹⁹³ ¹⁹⁴ daughter of John FitzGeoffrey, of Fambridge, Essex and Isabel Bigod, before 1270 in Worcestershire, England. Maud was born about 1237 in Shere, Surrey, England, died on 16 Apr 1301 in <Grey Friars>, Worcestershire, England about age 64, and was buried on 7 May 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire, England.

Burial Notes: House of the Friars Minor, Worcester, Worcestershire, England.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 201 F i. Isabella de Beauchamp ¹¹⁶ ¹⁹⁵ ¹⁹⁶ was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England.

+ 202 F ii. Sarah de Beauchamp

+ 203 M iii. Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick ¹⁶⁵ ¹⁹⁷ ¹⁹⁸ was born in 1272 in <Elmley Castle, Elmley>, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire, England.

29th Generation

179. Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Hafod-y-Wern (Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern¹⁵¹, Ieuan ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern¹³³, Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern¹⁰⁸, Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>.

Research Notes: Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1145

Source: History of the Town of Wrexham, Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families by Alfred Neobard Palmer (Wrexham, 1893), pp. 137-138:
"...and as to the Hywel ap Goronwy, whose name ends [the pedigree], there is in existence a 'marwnad' or 'elegy' on his death, composed by Lewis Glyn Cothi, whose period of political activity belongs, roughly speaking, to the middle of the 15th century. In this elegy occurs the line 'Mae Gwrecsam am wr o'm iaith,' that is 'Wrexham is [the town] for a man of my language,' showing how thoroughly Welsh at that time Wrexham was. The Hywel ap Goronwy just named was the last inheritor of Hafod y wern in the direct male line of the old Welsh family of that place. He left two daughters, of whom Alswn (the Welsh form of Alice) had Hafod y wern for her portion, and married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffydd, of Bersham (living in 1467), by whom she had one daughter, Alswn, sole heiress of Hafod y wern, who married John Puleston, Esq., of Bers (Plas ym Mhers, now called 'Upper Berse'), eldest son of Madoc Puleston, Esq. It was in this way that the Pulestons came into possession of Hafod y wern, but they still continued for a time to live at Bers."

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii:
"Howel ab Ieuan ab Gruffydd of Bersham, and Alson, his second wife, d. and heiress of Howel ab Goronwy of Havod y Wern."

Hywel married someone.

His child was:

+ 204 F i. Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern

180. Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd (Owain ap, of Cardigan¹⁵², Maredudd ap, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron¹³⁴, Owain ap¹¹⁰, Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died in 1309.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 254-32 - "Llewellyn Ap Owain, lord of a moiety of Gwynnionith and of Caerwedros"

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 80

Llywelyn married Eleanor, daughter of Henry III , Count of Bar and Eleanor , of England. Eleanor was born in 1285.

Llywelyn next married < > de Vale,¹⁹⁹ daughter of Robert de Vale, Lord of Trefgarn and Unknown.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 205 M i. Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain, of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire ²⁰⁰ ²⁰¹ was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales.

181. Madoc ap Rhys-Gloff (Rhys-Gloff, Lord of Cymcydmaen¹⁵³, Rhys-Vaughn, Lord of Yestradtywy¹³⁶, Rhys-Mechyllt, of Llandovery Castle¹¹³, Rhys Gwyg ap, Lord of Yestradtywy⁹⁶, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Madoc married someone.

His child was:

+ 206 M i. Trahairn Goch ap Madoc ap Rhys-Gloff, Lord of Llyn, Grainianoc and Penllech

182. Margaret de Clare ¹⁷⁰ ¹⁷¹ ¹⁷² ¹⁷³ (Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly¹⁵⁴, Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1 Apr 1287 in Bunratty Castle, Thomond, Ireland and died between 22 Oct 1333 and 8 Jan 1334.

Research Notes: Youngest of 4 children.

"Heiress to her nephew Thomas de Clare, son of Richard de Clare, 2nd son of Thomas and Juliane... She was therefore sister to Richard, 2nd son, and to Thomas, 1st son..." -- Ancestral Roots, Line 54-32.

Also www.thepeerage.com
------
From Wikipedia - Margaret de Clare, Lady Badlesmere :

Margaret de Clare (c.1 April 1287 - 22 October 1333/ 3 January 1334) was a Norman -Irish noblewoman and the wife of Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere .[1]In 1321, she was arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London for refusing Isabella of France , Queen consort of King Edward II , admittance to Leeds Castle of which her husband, Lord Badlesmere, was castellan .

Family
Margaret was born at Bunratty Castle in Thomond , Ireland on or about 1 April 1287, the youngest child of Thomas de Clare , Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly . Her paternal grandparents were Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Maud de Lacy . Her maternal grandparents were Maurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly and Maud de Prendergast (born 17 March 1243), daughter of Gerald de Prendergast and a de Burgh daughter whose first name is not known. Margaret's maternal ancestors included Brian Boru , Dermot McMurrough , and Maud de Braose .

Margaret had an elder sister, Maud and two brothers, Richard de Clare, 1st Lord Clare , who was killed at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea in 1318, and Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Thomond.[2]

On 29 August 1287, when she was almost five months of age, her father died. Her mother married her second husband, Nicholas Avenel sometime afterwards.

Margaret was co-heiress to her nephew Thomas de Clare, son of her brother Richard, by which she inherited the manors of Plashes in Standon, Hertfordshire and lands in Thomond, Limerick and Cork in 1321 upon the death of Thomas.[3]

Marriages
Before 1303, she married firstly, Gilbert de Umfraville, son of Gilbert de Umphraville, Earl of Angus, and Elizabeth Comyn. Upon their marriage, the Earl of Angus granted Gilbert and Margaret the manors of Hambleton and Market Overton. When Gilbert died childless, sometime before 1307, the manors passed to Margaret.
Sometime before 30 June 1308, she married secondly, Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere ,(1275 -14 April 1322 ) an English baron and Governor of Bristol Castle, by whom she had five children.[4] She was styled as Lady Badlesmere on 26 October 1309 , and henceforth known by that title.[5]

Leeds Castle
Lord Badlesmere was appointed castellan of the Royal Castle of Leeds in Kent , by Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster , Regent of King Edward II . In October 1321, the queen consort Isabella of France went on a pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Thomas at Canterbury . She decided to break her journey by stopping at Leeds Castle, which was given to her as part of her dowry[6] Bartholomew was away at the time leaving Margaret in charge of the castle. Due to her dislike of Isabella as well as her own belligerent character, she refused the Queen admittance, and subsequently ordered her archers to fire upon Queen Isabella when she approached the outer barbican . When King Edward heard of the treatment meted out to his consort by Margaret, he sent an expeditionary force to the castle. After a successful assault of the castle, with the King's troops using ballistas , the defenders surrendered, and Margaret was seized and sent to the Tower of London .[7]
As a result of Margaret's arrest, Lord Badlesmere joined Lancaster's rebellion and fought in the Battle of Boroughbridge on 16 March 1322. He was arrested and afterward hanged for treason on 14 April 1322. Margaret remained imprisoned in the Tower until 3 November 1322.[2] She was released from the Tower, due to the successful mediation, on her behalf, of her son-in-law William de Ros. She retired to the convent house of the Minorite Sisters, outside Aldgate .[8]

In 1328, her son Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder and succeeded to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere.
Margaret died between 22 October 1333 and 3 January 1334.[9]

List of children
Margery de Badlesmere (1308/1309- 18 October 1363), married before 25 November 1316, William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros of Hamlake. (c.1290- 3 February 1343[10]), by whom she had six children.
Maud de Badlesmere (1310- 24 May 1366), married firstly Robert FitzPayn, and secondly, John de Vere, 7th Earl of Oxford . By her second marriage, Maud had seven children.
Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313- 8 June 1356), married firstly Sir Edmund Mortimer , and secondly, William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton . Both marriages produced children.
Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314 - 7 June 1338 , married Elizabeth Montagu, by whom he had four daughters.
Margaret de Badlesmere (born 1315), married John Tiptoft, 2nd Lord Tiptoft, by whom she had one son, Robert Tiptoft.

Margaret married Gilbert d' Umfreville, Earl of Angus,²⁰² son of Gilbert d' Umfreville and Maud, in 1289. Gilbert was born in 1244 and died before 13 Oct 1307.

Margaret next married Bartholomew de Badlesmere, of Badlesmere & Chilham Castle, Kent,¹⁷¹ ²⁰³ ²⁰⁴ son of Sir Guncelin de Badlesmere, of Badlesmere, Kent and Joan FitzBernard, before 30 Jun 1308. Bartholomew was born about 1275 and died on 14 Apr 1322 in Canterbury, Kent, England about age 47.

Death Notes: Hanged for treason against King Edward II of England

Noted events in his life were:

• 1st Lord Badlesmere:

• Steward of the King's household:

• Ambassador to France, Savoy, and the Pope:

Children from this marriage were:

+ 207 F i. Elizabeth de Badlesmere ¹⁷¹ ²⁰⁵ ²⁰⁶ ²⁰⁷ was born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England, died on 8 Jun 1356 about age 43, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.

+ 208 F ii. < > de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford

+ 209 F iii. Roos de Badlesmere

+ 210 F iv. Margery de Badlesmere ²⁰⁸ was born in 1306 and died on 18 Oct 1363 at age 57.

183. Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, of Rhuddallt (Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan¹⁵⁵, Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog¹³⁸, Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I¹¹⁵, Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 23 Nov 1298, died after 1343, and was buried in Valle Crucis Abbey, Llantysilio, Denbighshire, Wales.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-33 (Elizabeth le Strange).

Source: A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p. 81

He is the great-great-great grandson of Gruffudd Maelor I. He is Madog's eldest son.

Also familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) - has b. 23 Nov 1298, d. aft 1343

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Griffith ap Madoc Vychan of Ruddalt, died Ao 1370, and was buried at Vale Crucis. (The like.)"

Gruffydd married Elizabeth le Strange, daughter of John V le Strange, of Knokyn and Maud de Walton, on 8 Jul 1304. Elizabeth was born in 1298 and died after 1320.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 211 M i. Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy was born before 1330 and died in 1369.

184. Sir Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel ¹⁷⁶ ¹⁷⁷ (Isabella de Mortimer¹⁵⁶, Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born from 1207 to 3 Feb 1266 and died on 9 Mar 1302 at age 94.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel :

Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (7th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) (February 3 1266/7 - March 9 1301/2 ) was an English Norman medieval nobleman.

Lineage
He was the son of John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (6th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) and Isabella Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore and Maud de Braose . His paternal grandparents were John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel and Maud le Botiller.

Titles
Richard was feudal Lord of Clun and Oswestry in the Welsh Marches . After attaining his majority in 1289 he became the 8th Earl of Arundel , by being summoned to Parliament by a writ directed to the Earl of Arundel.

Knighted by King Edward I
He was knighted by King Edward I of England in 1289.

Fought in Wales, Gascony & Scotland
He fought in the Welsh wars, 1288 to 1294, when the Welsh castle of Castell y Bere (near modern day Towyn ) was besieged by Madog ap Llywelyn . He commanded the force sent to relieve the siege and he also took part in many other campaigns in Wales ; also in Gascony 1295-97; and furthermore in the Scottish wars, 1298-1300.

Marriage & Issue
He married sometime before 1285, Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy.
Their children were:
Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel .
John, a priest
Alice FitzAlan , married Stephen de Segrave, 3rd Lord Segrave
Margaret FitzAlan , married William le Botiller (or Butler)
Conjecture:
Eleanor FitzAlan , married Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy

References
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 16B-29, 28-31, 77-31, 77-32

Richard married Alasia , di Saluzzo,²⁰⁹ daughter of Thomas I , di Saluzzo, Marquis of Saluzzo and Luisa , di Ceva, before 1285. Alasia died on 25 Sep 1292.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 212 M i. Sir Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel ²¹⁰ ²¹¹ was born on 1 May 1285 and died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 41.

185. Sir Roger de Mortimer, 8th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March (Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore¹⁵⁷, Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 25 Apr 1287 and died on 29 Nov 1330 at age 43.

Research Notes: 8th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March, Lord of Leix, Ireland.

Created Earl of March, October 1328.
Granted seisin of lands in Ireland, 1308, by Joan's grandfather, Geoffrey.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 176B-31 and 71A-32 (Joan de Geneville)

Roger married Joan de Geneville, daughter of Sir Piers de Geneville, Lord of Walterstone-Saunton-Lacy and Jeanne de Lusignan, de la Marche, before 6 Oct 1306. Joan was born 2 Feb 1285 or 1286 and died on 19 Oct 1356 at age 71.

186. Isolde de Mortimer ¹⁵⁰ (Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore¹⁵⁷, Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1270 in <Wigmore, Herefordshire>, England and died in 1328 about age 58.

Isolde married Hugh I de Audley,²¹² ²¹³ son of James de Aldithley and Ela Longspee, in Wigmore, Herefordshire, England. Hugh was born about 1250 in Audley, Staffordshire, England and died about 1336 about age 86.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 213 F i. Alice Audley ²¹² was born about 1304 in Hadley, Staffordshire, England, died on 11 Jan 1374 in Greystoke, Northumberland, England about age 70, and was buried in Durham Cathedral, Durham, Durham, England.

187. Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor (Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth¹⁵⁸, Llywelyn II , Prince of North Wales¹⁴⁰, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1318.

Eleanor married Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain, of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire,²⁰⁰ ²⁰¹ son of Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd and < > de Vale. Thomas was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 214 F i. Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen was born about 1337.

+ 215 F ii. Margaret verch Thomas ap Llywelyn Owain

188. Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel, of Pen Gwern (Iorwerth Voel ap Iorwerth Vychan¹⁶⁰, Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹⁴², Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Ednyfed married someone.

His child was:

+ 216 M i. Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel

189. Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan ¹⁷⁹ ¹⁸⁰ ¹⁸¹ (Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1322 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1405 in Austria-Hungary about age 83.

Research Notes: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. IV, p. 342 shows him as "Gruffydd Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan," who was the second son of "Gwilym Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan."

---------
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 57:

'Wm. Vaughan (Vychan) Chamberlain of No. Wales (son of Gwilym ab Gruffydd ab Gullym ab Gruffydd ab Heilen, by his 2d wife Sioned (Jonet) D. of Sir W. Stanley of Hooton, Chamberlain of No. Wales and Chester), and had all the land of his father, adn the lands also of Paris, (from whom Paris Mountain), by his mother's influence, and in the 18th year of Henry VI. (1440) he got himself made a denizen of England, under covenant that he should not marry any Welsh woman, so he married Alice, dau. and heir of Sir Richard Dalton, kt., by a daughter of Lord Clifford, his wife. Their son, Sir william Griffith, Hael (the Liberal), m. Jane, dau. of Sir Wm. Troutbeck, Kt., by his wife, a sister to Sir Thomas Stanley.'

---

From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :

"(2) GRIFFITH AP GWILYM (d. 1405) m. (c. 1360) Generys, daughter and heiress of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan who was third in descent from Ednyfed Fychan through his son, Goronwy , ancestor of the Tudors (see under Ednyfed Fychan ). She brought to her husband lands at Gwredog in Anglesey, together with her share of the family lands at 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed,' in the township of Cororion in Caernarvonshire. 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' was the nucleus of the Penrhyn estate and the whole Gafael corresponds roughly to the present Penrhyn demesne, or park. This marriage marks the first link between the Griffith family and Penrhyn, but Griffith ap Gwilym lived throughout his life in north-east Wales. With his brother BLEDDYN, he d. in rebellion with Owain Glyndwr (q.v.) before Oct. 1406, but Bleddyn's descendants, together with those of Griffith ap Gwilym, through his youngest son, Rhys, continued to be represented in Flintshire and Denbighshire until the 16th cent. The personal connection of the family with Anglesey and Caernarvonshire began with the eldest and second sons of Griffith ap Gwilym."

By the will of Gwilym ap Griffith of Llaniestyn, dated 1375, the son of Gwilym ap Griffith ap Heilen and Eva verch Griffith, Griffith ap Gwilym inherited further lands in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire.

Gruffydd married Generys verch Madog ap Gronwy Fychan,¹⁰⁴ ¹⁰⁵ ²¹⁴ ²¹⁵ daughter of Madog ap Goronwy Fychan, of Tref Castell and Margred verch Robert, about 1360. Generys was born about 1326 in Penmynydd, Anglesey, Wales.

Marriage Notes: Source: Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html)

Children from this marriage were:

+ 217 M i. Gwilym ap Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn ¹⁰⁵ ¹⁷⁹ ²¹⁶ ²¹⁷ was born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary about age 66.

+ 218 F ii. Jonet verch Gruffudd ap Gwilym was born about 1376 in Cetheiniog, Caernarfonshire, Wales.

+ 219 M iii. Robin ap Gruffydd, of Cochwillan

+ 220 M iv. Rhys ap Gruffydd, of Nant in Tegeingl

190. Bleddyn ap Gwilym (Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died before Oct 1406.

Research Notes: Source: Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362. Ancescor of the Morgans, Golden Grove ("Golgref"--Dwnn), co. of Flint.
----------
From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :
"With his brother BLEDDYN, [Griffith ap Gwilym] d. in rebellion with Owain Glyndwr (q.v.) before Oct. 1406, but Bleddyn's descendants, together with those of Griffith ap Gwilym, through his youngest son, Rhys, continued to be represented in Flintshire and Denbighshire until the 16th cent. The personal connection of the family with Anglesey and Caernarvonshire began with the eldest and second sons of Griffith ap Gwilym."

191. Humphrey VII de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex ¹⁸² ¹⁸³ (Humphrey VI de Bohun¹⁶², Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1249 and died on 31 Dec 1298 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England about age 49.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 97-30 has b. abt 1249, d. Pleshey, 31 Dec. 1298, 3rd Earl of Hereford and Essex, Constable of England.
-------------
From Wikipedia - Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford:

"Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex (1249 - December 31 , 1297 ) was one of several noblemen of the same name to have held the earldom of Hereford, and a key figure in the Norman conquest of Wales .

"He was the son of Humphrey de Bohun, by Eleanor de Braose, a daughter of William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny and Eve Marshall. His mother died in 1251 ; his father died in 1265 of wounds sustained at the Battle of Evesham . He succeeded his grandfather, Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford , in 1275 as Earl of Hereford and Essex and Lord High Constable .

"Humphrey de Bohun took part in Roger Mortimer 's war against the Welsh, and was present at the defeat at Cefnllys in November, 1262 , by Llywelyn ap Gruffydd . Around 1264 , he was made Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports .

"He also participated in the campaigns against the Gaules and Scots. He refused to pay tribute to Edward I of England and convened an army at Worcester on 24 Jun 1277. In the campaign he commanded the nobles of Marhces and recovered the land of Brecon. He was later imprisoned but freed by a ransom of 10,000 marcs.

"In 1294, Humprhey fought (again) against Edward at Gallois along with Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk and other barons. Ultimately, Humphrey regained the royal favor in Scotland on the side of Edward I, and won the victory at Falkirk on 22 July 1298. He died in Pleshley Castle, Essex on 31 December 1298 or 1 Jan 1299 and was buried with his wife at Walden Abbey in Essex, founded by Geoffrey de Mandeville "
-------------
From A History of Wales by John Davies, London, 2007, p.150:

"From 1272 onwards, Bohun and Mortimer redoubled their efforts to repossess the Marcher Lordships granted to Llywelyn under the Treaty of Montgomery. In 1274, there was a dramatic addition to the ranks of the prince's enemies when his brother, Dafydd, and his chief vassal, Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn, fled to England, leaving behind them evidence of a plot to kill him."

Noted events in his life were:

• Constable of England:

Humphrey married Maud de Fiennes,¹⁸³ ²¹⁸ daughter of Ingelram II de Fiennes and Isabel de Conde, on 17 Jul 1275. Maud was born between 1236 and 1259 and died before 31 Dec 1298.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 221 M i. Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex ²¹⁹ ²²⁰ was born about 1276 in Pleshey Castle, Essex, England and died on 16 Mar 1322 in Boroughbridge, Yorkshire, England about age 46.

192. Alianore de Bohun ¹⁸⁴ (Humphrey VI de Bohun¹⁶², Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died on 20 Feb 1314.

Research Notes: Second wife of Robert de Ferrers.

Alianore married Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby,¹⁵⁶ son of Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby and Margaret de Quincy, on 26 Jun 1269. Robert was born in 1239 and died in 1279 at age 40.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 166)

193. Hawise de Muscegros, of Charlton ¹⁸⁷ (Agnes de Ferrers¹⁶⁵, Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350.

Hawise married Sir John de Ferrers, of Southoe and Keyston,¹⁸⁸ son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianore de Bohun, Betw 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. John was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.

Noted events in his life were:

• 1st Lord Ferrers: of Chartley, Staffordshire.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 222 F i. Eleanor de Ferrers

194. Sir John de Ferrers, of Southoe and Keyston ¹⁸⁸ (Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby¹⁶⁶, Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 30 Jun 1271 in Cardiff and died in Aug 1312 in Gascony at age 41.

Noted events in his life were:

• 1st Lord Ferrers: of Chartley, Staffordshire.

John married Hawise de Muscegros, of Charlton,¹⁸⁷ daughter of Sir Robert de Muscegros, of Charlton, Somerset and Agnes de Ferrers, between 2 Feb 1298 and 13 Sep 1300. Hawise was born on 21 Dec 1276 and died After Jun 1340 By Dec 1350.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 193)

195. Maurice de Berkeley ¹⁴⁰ (Joan de Ferrers¹⁶⁷, Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in Apr 1271 in <Berkeley Castle, > near Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England, died on 31 May 1326 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire (Oxfordshire), England at age 55, and was buried in St. Augustine's, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.

Birth Notes: May have been April 1281.

Maurice married Eve La Zouche,¹¹³ daughter of Eudo La Zouche and Millicent de Cantelou, in 1289 in Berkeley Castle, Berkeley, Gloucestershire, England. Eve was born about 1281 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England, died on 5 Dec 1314 about age 33, and was buried in Church, Portbury, Somersetshire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 223 F i. Isabel Berkeley ¹⁴⁰ was born about 1307 in <Berkeley Castle, > near Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England and died on 25 Jul 1362 in Hartley Castle, Kirkeby Stephen, Westmoreland, England about age 55.

196. Isabel Aguillon ¹⁴⁰ (Joan de Ferrers¹⁶⁸, Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 25 Mar 1258 in <Addington>, Surrey, England and died in 1323 at age 65.

Isabel married Hugh Bardolf,¹⁴⁰ son of William Bardolf and Julian de Gournay. Hugh was born on 29 Sep 1259 in <Wormegay>, Norfolk, England, died in Sep 1304 at age 45, and was buried in Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 224 M i. Thomas Bardolf ¹⁴⁰ was born on 4 Oct 1282 in <Watton-on-Stone>, Hertfordshire, England, died on 15 Dec 1328 in Watton-on-Stone, Hertfordshire, England at age 46, and was buried in Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire, England.

197. Cecilia de Vivonne ¹⁹⁰ (Matilda de Ferrers¹⁶⁹, Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby¹⁴⁶, William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby¹²⁹, Sibyl de Braose¹⁰⁵, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1253 in <Hatch, Somersetshire, England>, died on 10 Jan 1320 in Stoke-under-Hamden, Somersetshire, England about age 67, and was buried in <Fort in Poitore>.

Cecilia married John Beauchamp,²²¹ son of Robert Beauchamp and Alice de Mohun, about 1273 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England. John was born in 1249 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England, died on 24 Oct 1283 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England at age 34, and was buried on 31 Oct 1283 in Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somersetshire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 225 M i. John de Beauchamp ¹⁹⁰ was born on 25 Jul 1274 in Hatch, Somersetshire, England, died on 12 Oct 1336 at age 62, and was buried in 1337 in Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somersetshire, England.

198. Millicent de Cantelou ¹¹³ (Eve de Braose, of Abergavenny¹⁷¹, William de Braose, , 6th Lord de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny¹⁴⁷, Reynold de Braose¹³⁰, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1250 in <Calne, Wiltshire>, England and died before 7 Jan 1299 in Harringworth, Northamptonshire, England.

Millicent married Eudo La Zouche,¹¹³ son of Sir Alan La Zouche and Helen de Quincy, of Brackley, before 1273 in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, England. Eudo was born about 1244 in <Ashby, Leicestershire, England> and died before 25 Jun 1279.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 226 F i. Eve La Zouche ¹¹³ was born about 1281 in <Harringworth, Northamptonshire>, England, died on 5 Dec 1314 about age 33, and was buried in Church, Portbury, Somersetshire, England.

199. Sir Piers de Geneville, Lord of Walterstone-Saunton-Lacy (Maud de Lacy¹⁷⁴, Gilbert de Lacy, of Ewyas Lacy, Herefordshire¹⁴⁸, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) died on 8 Jun 1292.

Research Notes: Lord of Walterstone-Staunton-Lacy, Ludlow, Malmeshull, Wulveslow and Ewyas-Lacy, Baron Geneville of Trim

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 71A-31

Piers married Jeanne de Lusignan, de la Marche, daughter of Hugh XII de Lusignan, Comte de la Marche et Angoulême and Jeanne de Fougères, Dame of Fougères. Jeanne died before 18 Apr 1323.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 227 F i. Joan de Geneville was born 2 Feb 1285 or 1286 and died on 19 Oct 1356 at age 71.

200. Alice de Toeni ¹⁶⁵ (Ralph de Toeni¹⁷⁷, Petronilla de Lacy¹⁴⁹, Margeret de Braose¹³¹, William de Braose, 5th Lord de Braose¹⁰⁶, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1284 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died on 1 Jan 1324 at age 40.

Alice married Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick,¹⁶⁵ ¹⁹⁷ ¹⁹⁸ son of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzGeoffrey, on 10 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England. Guy was born in 1272 in <Elmley Castle, Elmley>, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire, England.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 228 M i. Thomas de Beauchamp ¹⁶⁵ was born on 14 Feb 1314 in <Warwick Castle, Warwickshire>, England, died on 13 Nov 1369 in Calais, Pas-de-Calais, France at age 55, and was buried in Saint Mary's, Warwick, Warwickshire, England.

201. Isabella de Beauchamp ¹¹⁶ ¹⁹⁵ ¹⁹⁶ (William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick¹⁷⁸, William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp¹⁵⁰, Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire¹³², Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1252 in <Warwick>, Warwickshire, England and died before 30 May 1306 in Elmley Castle, Worchestershire, England.

Research Notes: FamilySearch lists 4 husbands:
William Blount of Belton, Rutland, England, m. abt 1261
Patrick de Chaworth, m. abt 1281
Hugh le Despencer, m. bef 1286
Henry Lovet

From Wikipedia - Isabella de Beauchamp :

Isabella de Beauchamp, Lady Kidwelly, Lady Despenser (died before 30 May 1306), was an English noblewoman and wealthy heiress. She married twice; firstly to Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly, by whom she had a daughter, Maud Chaworth . Her second husband was Hugh le Despenser, Earl of Winchester , by whom she had four children, including Hugh the younger Despenser .[1] Her second husband and eldest son were both executed in 1326 by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March , and his mistress, Isabella of France , Queen-consort of King Edward II . The couple were de facto rulers of England at the time. Isabella de Beauchamp had been dead for over twenty years at the time of their executions.

Family
Isabella was born on an unknown date in Warwickshire , England. She was the only daughter of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick and Maud FitzJohn . She had a brother, Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick who married Alice de Toeni , by whom he had seven children. Her paternal grandparents were William de Beauchamp of Elmley Castle and Isabel Maudit. Her maternal grandparents were Sir John FitzGeoffrey , Lord of Shere, and Isabel Bigod .

Marriages and children
Sometime before 1281, she married firstly Sir Patrick de Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly in Carmarthenshire , South Wales. The marriage produced one daughter:

Maud Chaworth (2 February 1282- 1322), married Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster , by whom she had seven children.
Following Patrick's death in 1286, Isabella had in her possession four manors in Wiltshire and two manors in Berkshire , assigned to her until her dowry should be set forth along with the livery of Chedworth in Gloucestershire and the Hampshire manor of Hartley Mauditt which had been granted to her and Sir Patrick in frankmarriage by her father.[2]
That same year 1286, she married secondly Sir Hugh le Despenser without the King's licence for which Hugh had to pay a fine of 2000 marks .[2] He was created Lord Despenser by writ of summons to Parliament in 1295, thereby making Isabella Lady Despenser.
Together Hugh and Isabella had four children:[3]
Hugh le Depenser, Lord Despenser the Younger (1286- executed 24 November 1326), married Eleanor de Clare , by whom he had issue.
Aline le Despenser (died before 28 November 1353), married Edward Burnell, Lord Burnell
Isabella le Despenser (died 4/5 December 1334), married firstly as his second wife, John de Hastings, Lord Hastings, by whom she had three children. Their descendants became the Lords Hastings; she married secondly as his second wife, Sir Ralph de Monthermer, Lord Monthermer .
Philip le Despenser (died 1313), married as her first husband Margaret de Goushill, by whom he had issue.
Isabella died sometime before 30 May 1306. Twenty years later, her husband and eldest son, favourites of King Edward II , were both executed by the orders of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Queen Isabella. The couple were by that time the de facto rulers of England, and along with most of the people in the kingdom, they had resented the power both Despensers wielded over the King.

As her husband had been made Earl of Winchester in 1322, Isabella was never styled as the Countess of Winchester.

Isabella married William Blount, of Belton, Rutland.¹¹⁶

Isabella next married Sir Patrick de Chaworth, 5th Baron of Chaworth, Lord of Kidwelly,²²² ²²³ son of Patrick de Chaworth, of Kempsford and Hawise de London, before 1281. Patrick was born about 1260 and died on 7 Jul 1283 in <Kidwelly, > Carmarthenshire, Wales about age 23.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 229 F i. Maud de Chaworth, Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester ²²³ ²²⁴ ²²⁵ was born on 2 Feb 1282 in <Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire>, Wales and died before 3 Dec 1322.

Isabella next married Sir Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester,²²⁶ ²²⁷ ²²⁸ son of Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer and Aline Bassett, Countess of Norfolk, in 1286. Hugh was born on 1 Mar 1260 and died on 27 Oct 1326 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England at age 66.

Birth Notes: FamilySearch has Of, Winchester, Hampshire, England Or Louchborough, Leicestershire, England

Death Notes: Hanged

Noted events in his life were:

• Baron le Despenser: 1265-1326.

• Justice in Eyre: sourth of the Trent, 1296-1307.

• Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1307-1311.

• Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1312-1314.

• Lord Wardens of the Cinque Ports: 1320.

• Earl of Winchester: 1322-1326.

• Justice in Eyre: south of the Trent, 1324-1326.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 230 M i. Sir Hugh le Despenser, Baron Despenser ²²⁸ ²²⁹ ²³⁰ was born in 1286, died on 24 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 40, and was buried after 15 Dec 1330 in Tewkesbury Abbey, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

+ 231 M ii. Sir Edward Despenser ²³¹ died on 30 Sep 1342.

202. Sarah de Beauchamp (William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick¹⁷⁸, William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp¹⁵⁰, Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire¹³², Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

203. Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick ¹⁶⁵ ¹⁹⁷ ¹⁹⁸ (William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick¹⁷⁸, William de Beauchamp, 5th Baron Beauchamp¹⁵⁰, Walter de Beauchamp, of Elmley, Worcestershire¹³², Bertha de Braose¹⁰⁷, Bertha , of Hereford⁸³, Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1272 in <Elmley Castle, Elmley>, Worcestershire, England, died on 12 Aug 1315 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England at age 43, and was buried in Bordesley Abbey, Worcestershire, England.

Guy married Alice de Toeni,¹⁶⁵ daughter of Ralph de Toeni and Mary, on 10 Aug 1315 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England. Alice was born in 1284 in <Flamsted, Hertfordshire>, England and died on 1 Jan 1324 at age 40.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 200)

30th Generation

204. Alswn ferch Hywel ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern (Hywel ap Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Hafod-y-Wern¹⁷⁹, Gronwy ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern¹⁵¹, Ieuan ap Gronwy, of Hafod-y-Wern¹³³, Gronwy ap Hwfa, of Hafod-y-Wern¹⁰⁸, Hwfa ap Iorwerth, of Hafod-y-Wern⁹¹, Iorwerth Vychan ap Ieuaf, of Llwynon, co. Denbig⁶⁹, Ieuaf ap Ninniau⁵⁸, Ninniau ap Cynric⁴⁷, Cynric ap Rhywallon⁴¹, Rhywallon ap Dyngad³⁶, Dyngad ap Tudor Trevor²⁹, Angharad ferch Hywel Dda²⁵, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Alswn married Hywel ap Ieuan ap Gruffudd, of Bersham, son of Ieuan ap Gruffudd and Lucy verch David ap Gwyn.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 232 F i. Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern, Bersham, Co. Denbigh ²³² ²³³ ²³⁴ ²³⁵ died in <Hafod-y-Wern, (Bersham, Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales>.

+ 233 F ii. Gwervil verch Howell

205. Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain, of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire ²⁰⁰ ²⁰¹ (Llywelyn ap¹⁸⁰, Owain ap, of Cardigan¹⁵², Maredudd ap, Lord of Cardigan Uch Ayron¹³⁴, Owain ap¹¹⁰, Gruffudd ap, Prince of Deheubarth⁹⁴, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born before 14 Aug 1343 and died in Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire, Wales.

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Gruffydd Fychan II :

"Gruffydd Fychan II was married to Elen, daughter of Thomas ap Llwelyn lord of half the of commote Iscoed Uch Hirwen and of quarter of Gwynonydd , both in Cardiganshire."

Thomas married Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor, daughter of Philip ap Ifor, Lord of Is Coed and Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth. Eleanor was born in 1318.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 187)

206. Trahairn Goch ap Madoc ap Rhys-Gloff, Lord of Llyn, Grainianoc and Penllech (Madoc ap¹⁸¹, Rhys-Gloff, Lord of Cymcydmaen¹⁵³, Rhys-Vaughn, Lord of Yestradtywy¹³⁶, Rhys-Mechyllt, of Llandovery Castle¹¹³, Rhys Gwyg ap, Lord of Yestradtywy⁹⁶, Rhys ap, Justice of South Wales⁷¹, Gruffudd ap, Prince of South Wales⁵⁹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Trahairn married someone.

His child was:

+ 234 M i. David Goch ap Trahairn Goch, Lord of Penllech

207. Elizabeth de Badlesmere ¹⁷¹ ²⁰⁵ ²⁰⁶ ²⁰⁷ (Margaret de Clare¹⁸², Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly¹⁵⁴, Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1313 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England, died on 8 Jun 1356 about age 43, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.

Death Notes: Wikipedia (or some other source) has d. 8 Jun 1356. This contradicts Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, pp. 49, which has 5 Jun 1378, taken from the inscription on a table in Black Friars church, London.

Research Notes: From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 49-50:

"II WILLIAM DE BOHUN, Earl of Northampton and Knight of the Garter, who died 1360. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Bartholomew de Badelsmer--Lord Badelsmer, of Leeds Castle, County Kent, who was beheaded at Canterbury, 1322. The will of this Elizabeth is dated 1356, being executed prior to her husband's decease, but she did not die until 1378, as appears by the following inscription on a tablet erected to her memory in Black Friars, London:

"'Here lieth the body of Lady Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Bartholomew Balitismer, wife of William Bohun, Earl of Northampton, and mother of the Earles of March and Northampton, and of Elizabeth, Countess of Arundell. She died 5id of June, anno Christi, 1378.' She was interred before the high altar..
--Weever's Funeral Monuments, page 77].

"Her will was as follows:
'I, Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Northampton, on the last day of May 1356, with the leave of my husband to make this my will. My body to be buried in the choir of the Church of the Friar preachers, London: to that church C. Marks sterling, and also the cross made of the very wood of our Saviour's Cross, which I was wont to carry about me, and wherein is contained one of the thorns of his crown; also I bequeath to the said Church two fine acton clothes of one suit, two of cloth of gold, one chalice, one missal, one graile, and one silver bell, likewise thirty-one ells of linen cloth for making of abes, on pulpitary, one portfory, and an holy water pot of silver; to the Friars Preachers of Oxford one hundred marks, two cloths of gold of one suit and one chalice; to the Friars Preachers of Cambridge, fifty pounds; to those of Chelmsford, twenty pounds; to those of Exeter, twenty pounds; also I will that one hundred and fifty marks be distributed to several other convents of Friar Preachers, in such manner as Friar David de Stirington shall think best, for my soul's health; to the Grey Friars in London, five marks; to the Augustines, five marks; to the Churches of Rochford, one pair of vestments which I used on holidays in my own Chapel; to the Earl of Hereford, my lord, a tablet of gold with the form of a crucifix thereon; to Humphrey, my son, a cup of silver, gilt with two basons and one ewer of silver; to Elizabeth, my daughter, a bed of Red Worsted embroided; to my sister, the Countess of Oxford, a black horse and a nonche; to my sister, Roos, a set of beads of gold and jet, with a firmaile.' [Testamenta Vetusta, Nichol. Page 60: et Dugdale, Vol. I., page 180.] William de Bohun and Elizabeth, his wife, had issue: [Lady Elizabeth de Bohun]"
--------
From Wikipedia - Elizabeth de Badlesmere :

Elizabeth de Badlesmere, Countess of Northampton (1313- 8 June 1356) was the wife of two English noblemen, Sir Edmund Mortimer and William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton . She was a co-heiress of her brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere .

Family
Elizabeth was born at Castle Badlesmere , Kent , England in 1313 to Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere and Margaret de Clare . She was the third of four daughters. She had one younger brother Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere (18 October 1314- 7 June 1338) who married Elizabeth Montagu, by whom he had four daughters.
Her paternal grandparents were Guncelin de Badlesmere and Joan FitzBernard. Her maternal grandparents were Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald of Offaly .

Elizabeth's father was hanged on 14 April 1322 for treason against King Edward II of England , and her mother imprisoned in the Tower of London until 3 November 1322. She had been arrested the previous October for refusing Queen Isabella admittance to Leeds Castle , where Lord Badlesmere held the post of castellan .[1]

In 1328, Elizabeth's brother Giles obtained a reversal of his father's attainder , and he succeeded to the barony as the 2nd Baron Badlesmere. Elizabeth, along with her three sisters, was a co-heiress of Giles who had no male issue. Upon his death in 1338, the barony fell fell into abeyance. The Badlesmere estates were divided between the four sisters.

Marriages and children
On 27 June 1316, when she was just three years old, Elizabeth married her first husband Sir Edmund Mortimer (1310- 16 December 1331)[2] son of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March and Joan de Geneville . The marriage produced two sons:
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March (11 November 1328 Ludlow Castle - 26 February 1360), married Philippa Montacute, daughter of William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury and Catherine Grandison , by whom he had issue, including Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March ).
John Mortimer (died young)

In 1335, just over three years after the death of Edmund Mortimer, Elizabeth married secondly William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton (1312- 1360), fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan . He was a renowned military commander and diplomat.
By her second marriage, Elizabeth had two more children:[3]
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford 6th Earl of Essex, 2nd Earl of Northampton (24 March 1342- 16 January 1373), after 9 September 1359, married Joan Fitzalan , by whom he had two daughters, Eleanor de Bohun Duchess of Gloucester, and Mary de Bohun , wife of Henry of Bolingbroke (who later reigned as King Henry IV ).

Elizabeth de Bohun (c.1350- 3 April 1385), on 28 September 1359, married Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel , by whom she had seven children including Thomas Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel , Elizabeth FitzAlan and Lady Joan FitzAlan , Baroness Bergavenny.

Death
Elizabeth de Badlesmere died on 8 June 1356. She was about forty-three years old. She was buried in Walden Abbey , Essex . Her many descendants included Kings Henry V of England and Edward IV of England , Anne Mortimer , Anne Boleyn , Mary Boleyn , and Diana, Princess of Wales .

Elizabeth married Edmund de Mortimer, of Wigmore. Edmund died in 1331.

Elizabeth next married Sir William de Bohun, K.G., 1st Earl of Northampton,²³⁶ ²³⁷ son of Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex and Elizabeth , of Rhuddlan, Princess of England. William was born about 1311 and died on 16 Sep 1360 about age 49.

Noted events in his life were:

• 6th Earl of Northampton: 16 Mar 1337.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 235 F i. Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel ²³⁸ ²³⁹ ²⁴⁰ was born about 1350 and died on 3 Apr 1385 about age 35.

+ 236 M ii. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton ²⁴¹ ²⁴² was born in 1342, died on 16 Jan 1373 at age 31, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex, England.

208. < > de Badlesmere, Countess of Oxford (Margaret de Clare¹⁸², Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly¹⁵⁴, Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

209. Roos de Badlesmere (Margaret de Clare¹⁸², Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly¹⁵⁴, Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

210. Margery de Badlesmere ²⁰⁸ (Margaret de Clare¹⁸², Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly¹⁵⁴, Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly¹³⁷, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly¹¹⁴, Gerald FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Offaly⁹⁹, Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, Wales⁷³, Nest verch Rhys⁶¹, Rhys ap, Prince of South Wales⁵¹, Tudor Mawr, Prince of South Wales⁴², Cadell ap³⁷, Einon ap³², Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born in 1306 and died on 18 Oct 1363 at age 57.

Margery married John Tybotot ¹⁴⁰ before 24 Jul 1337 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent, England. John was born on 20 Jul 1313 in <Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberland>, England and died on 13 Apr 1367 at age 53.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 237 M i. Robert Tiptoft ¹⁴⁰ was born about 1340 in <Nettlestead, Suffolk>, England, was christened on 11 Jun 1341 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, England, and died on 13 Apr 1372 about age 32.

Margery next married William de Ros, 2nd Lord Ros of Helmsley ²⁴³ before 25 Nov 1326. William died on 3 Feb 1343.

Noted events in his life were:

• Member of Parliament: 1317-1340.

• Served: in Scotland, 1316-1335.

• Sheriff of Yorkshire: 1326.

211. Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy (Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, of Rhuddallt¹⁸³, Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan¹⁵⁵, Gruffydd Fychan I ap Gruffudd ap Madog¹³⁸, Gruffudd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I¹¹⁵, Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor I, Prince of Powys Fadog¹⁰⁰, Gruffudd Maelor I ap Madog ap Maredudd, Prince of Powys Fadog⁷⁷, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born before 1330 and died in 1369.

Research Notes: Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-34 - Gruffydd Fychan ap Gruffydd, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, Lord of Cynllaith Owain

Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II):

Gruffydd Fychan II was Lord of Glyndyfrdwy and Lord of Cynllaith Owain c.1330 -1369 . He was also the hereditary prince of Powys Fadog . His genealogy is uncertain and several tables convey conflicting data. It has been thought that he was the son of Madog Crypl who died in 1304 . However, for him to inherit the throne then and to rule until 1369 seems unlikely. Other tables suggest his father was Gruffydd ap Madog Fychan a son of Madog Fychan .
Gruffydd Fychan II was married to Elen daughter of Thomas ap Llwelyn, of Iscoed and had issue

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Griffith Vychan ap Griffith ap Kuddall. (The like.)"

Gruffydd married Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen, daughter of Thomas ap Llywelyn ap Owain, of Iscoed Uch Hirwen, Cardiganshire and Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor. Elen was born about 1337.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 238 F i. Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan was born about 1367.

+ 239 M ii. Owain Glyn Dwr ap Gruffudd, of Glyndyfrdwy and Sycharth was born about 1354.

+ 240 F iii. Isabel Fychan

+ 241 M iv. Tudor ap Gruffydd Fychan, Lord of Gwyddelwern ²⁴⁴ was born about 1365 and died on 15 May 1405 in Pwll Melyn (Usk), (Monmouthshire), (Wales) about age 40.

212. Sir Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel ²¹⁰ ²¹¹ (Sir Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel¹⁸⁴, Isabella de Mortimer¹⁵⁶, Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born on 1 May 1285 and died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England at age 41.

Death Notes: Beheaded

Research Notes: From Wikipedia - Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel :

Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel (8th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) (1 May 1285 - 17 November 1326).

Lineage
Born in the Castle of Marlborough in Wiltshire . He was the son of Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (7th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots) and Alice of Saluzzo (also known as Alesia di Saluzzo), daughter of Thomas I of Saluzzo in Italy . He succeeded to his father's estates and titles on his death in 1302.

Prominent Nobleman
Edmund was an English nobleman prominent in the contention between Edward II and his Barons and second de facto Earl of Arundel of the FitzAlan line.
He was summoned to Parliament, 9 November 1306, as Earl of Arundel , and took part in the Scottish wars of that year.

Coronation duty
Arundel bore the Royal robes at Edward II's coronation, but he soon fell out with the King's favorite Piers Gaveston . In 1310 he was one of the Lords Ordainers , and he was one of the 5 Earls who allied in 1312 to oust Gaveston. Arundel resisted reconciling with the King after Gaveston's death, and in 1314 he along with some other Earls refused to help the King's Scottish campaign, which contributed in part to the English defeat at Bannockburn .

Allied to the Despensers
A few years later Arundel allied with King Edward's new favorites, Hugh le Despenser and his son of the same name, and had his son and heir, Richard, married to a daughter of the younger Hugh le Despenser. He reluctantly consented to the Despenser's banishment in 1321, and joined the King's efforts to restore them in 1321. Over the following years Arundel was one of the King's principal supporters, and after the capture of Roger Mortimer in 1322 he received a large part of the forfeited Mortimer estates. He also held the two great offices governing Wales, becoming Justice of Wales in 1322 and Warden of the Welsh Marches , responsible for the array in Wales, in 1325 and Constable of Montgomery Castle , his official base.

Loyalty
After Mortimer's escape from prison and invasion of England in 1326, amongst the Barons only Arundel and his brother-in-law John de Warenne remained loyal to the King.

Capture & execution
Their defensive efforts were ineffective, and Arundel was captured and executed at the behest of Queen Isabella .

Estates Forfeited
His estates and titles were forfeited when he was executed, but they were eventually restored to his eldest son Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel .

Marriage and issue
In 1305, Edmund married Alice de Warenne (June1287-23 May 1338) sister and eventual heiress of John de Warenne , 8th Earl of Surrey , daughter of William de Warenne and Joan de Vere . Their children included:
Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel
Alice FitzAlan, who married John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford

References
The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families by Michel L. Call (chart 28) ISBN 1-933194-22-7
Roy Martin (2003), King Edward II: His Life, His Reign, and Its Aftermath, 1284-1330, McGill-Queen's Press, ISBN 0773524320
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 28-32, 60-31, 83-30

Noted events in his life were:

• Knighted: 22 May 1306.

• Member: of Parliament, 1306.

Edmund married Alice de Warenne,²⁴⁵ daughter of Sir William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey and Joan de Vere, in 1305. Alice died before 23 May 1338.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 242 M i. Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne ²⁴⁶ ²⁴⁷ ²⁴⁸ was born about 1313, died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England about age 63, and was buried in Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England.

213. Alice Audley ²¹² (Isolde de Mortimer¹⁸⁶, Sir Edmund de Mortimer, 7th Baron Mortimer of Wigmore¹⁵⁷, Roger de Mortimer, of Wigmore, 1st Baron Mortimer¹³⁹, Gwladys "Ddu" verch Llewellyn¹¹⁹, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1304 in Hadley, Staffordshire, England, died on 11 Jan 1374 in Greystoke, Northumberland, England about age 70, and was buried in Durham Cathedral, Durham, Durham, England.

Alice married Ralph Neville,²⁴⁹ son of Randolf de Neville and Eupheme FitzRoger Clavering, on 14 Jan 1326 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England. Ralph was born about 1290 in <Raby>, Durham, England, died on 5 Aug 1367 in Durham, England about age 77, and was buried in Cathedral Church, Durham, Durham, England.

Marriage Notes: by Royal license

The child from this marriage was:

+ 243 M i. John Neville ²⁴⁹ was born about 1328 in <Raby With Keverstone>, Durham, England and died on 17 Oct 1388 in Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England about age 60.

214. Elen verch Thomas ap Llewellyn Owen (Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor¹⁸⁷, Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth¹⁵⁸, Llywelyn II , Prince of North Wales¹⁴⁰, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1337.

Research Notes: Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008)., Line 254-34

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1202

Also Wikipedia (Gruffydd Fychan II)

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, Issued by the Powys-Land Club for the Use of Its Members, London, 1880, p. 123 has "Ellen, dau. and coheir of Thomas ap Llewellin. (Gu., within a bordure or, a lion ramp. of the last.)"

Source: Rootsweb - Celtic Royal Genealogy has b. abt 1337

Elen married Gruffydd Fychan II ap Gruffydd ap Madog, of Rhuddallt, Baron of Glyndyfrdwy, son of Gruffydd ap Madog ap Gruffudd Fychan, of Rhuddallt and Elizabeth le Strange. Gruffydd was born before 1330 and died in 1369.

(Duplicate Line. See Person 211)

215. Margaret verch Thomas ap Llywelyn Owain (Eleanor ferch Philip ap Ifor¹⁸⁷, Catherine verch Llewellyn Gryffyth¹⁵⁸, Llywelyn II , Prince of North Wales¹⁴⁰, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

216. Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel (Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel, of Pen Gwern¹⁸⁸, Iorwerth Voel ap Iorwerth Vychan¹⁶⁰, Katherine verch Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹⁴², Gruffydd ap Llywelyn¹²⁰, Llywelyn the Great , Prince of Gwynedd¹⁰¹, Marared ferch Madog ap Maredudd⁷⁸, Madog ap Maredudd ap Bleddyn, Ruler of Powys⁶², Maredudd ap Bleddyn⁵², Bleddyn ap Cynfyn⁴³, Angharad verch Maredudd ap Owain³⁸, Maredudd ap, King of Deheubarth³³, Owain ap, King of Deheubarth²⁶, Hywel Dda, King of Deheubarth²¹, Cadell ap, King of Seisyllwg¹⁶, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Daffyd married Gwenhwyfar verch Adda Goch.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 244 M i. Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam, of Bryncinallt was born about 1382 and died in 1448 about age 66.

+ 245 F ii. Margaret verch David ap Ednyfed Gam

217. Gwilym ap Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn ¹⁰⁵ ¹⁷⁹ ²¹⁶ ²¹⁷ (Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁸⁹, Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1365 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1431 in Austria-Hungary about age 66.

Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1330, d. abt 1431. Another source says b. abt 1365.

Research Notes: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd, Vol. IV, p. 342 shows him as "Gwilym ab Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn," the second son of "Gruffydd Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan," who was the second son of "Gwilym Gruffydd, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan."

----

From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :

"(3) The eldest son of Griffith and Generys, GWILYM AP GRIFFITH (d. 1431), m. (c. 1390) his kinswoman, Morfydd, daughter of Goronwy ap Tudur (ob. 1382) of Penmynydd (see under Ednyfed Fychan ). Gwilym thereby gained a further share in 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' (Penrhyn) as well as lands in Anglesey. In 1389, Gwilym and his younger brother, ROBIN AP GRIFFITH, were granted by their father his lands in Caernarvonshire and Anglesey and it was probably this step which led to their firm establishment in the area. Lands in Bodfeio were given to Robin, who was the ancestor of the family of Williams of Cochwillan (q.v. in App.) . Gwilym was the real founder of the Penrhyn family, but his precise place of residence before 1400 is not known. His wife's dowry had strengthened his hold on 'Gafael Goronwy ab Ednyfed' (Penrhyn) but his main possessions were in the commotes of Menai and Dindaethwy in Anglesey. His wife's mother (Myfanwy) and brother (Tudur ap Goronwy) were alive in 1397 and might be expected to have lived at Penmynydd; nevertheless, Gwilym ap Griffith is described as 'of Penmynydd' in 1400 and 1403, and his will, dated 1430, was signed there. From 1391 to 1397 he held various crown offices in Anglesey, being sheriff in 1396-7.

"His wife's uncles (Rhys, Gwilym, and Maredudd ap Tudur) gave full support to their cousin, Owain Glyndwr (q.v. , and see under Ednyfed Fychan ); Gwilym himself was more cautious, but he was forced by family and other circumstances to throw in his lot with the rebels about 1402. (As has been said, his father and uncle died in Glyndwr 's service.) His brother, Robin of Cochwillan, was also in rebellion but abandoned Glyndwr before 1408, when he appears as a crown official in Caernarvonshire. Gwilym also made his peace with the king before Nov. 1407, when he was restored to his forfeited possessions and was granted, in addition, the lands of twenty-seven Anglesey adherents of Glyndwr who had probably died in rebellion. By 1410 he had been granted the forfeited lands of his wife's uncles, Rhys and Gwilym ap Tudur, both of whom adhered to Glyndwr to the last. His will, dated 1430, also refers to lands which he had obtained from his Tudor kinsmen; his brother-in-law, Tudur ap Goronwy, appears to have d. c. 1400 and his share of the Tudor possessions undoubtedly came into Gwilym's hands. In all, Gwilym ap Griffith appears to have succeeded, through his father's marriage, his own, and the effects of the Glynd rebellion, in gaining control of most of the patrimony of the Tudors; not the least important of the probable consequences was the departure of Owain Tudor (q.v.) to seek his fortunes at the court of Henry V.

"The date of death of Gwilym's first wife is not known. Some time after 1405 he m. Joan, daughter of Sir William Stanley of Hooton, Ches., thus beginning a long and profitable connexion with the rising star of that family. His son by his first wife inherited only his mother's property at Penmynydd, and he was the ancestor of the later Theodores of that place (see Tudor family, of Penmynydd ). Gwilym ap Griffith d. in 1431, leaving his great possessions in Anglesey and Caernarvonshire to his son by the second marriage. (Penrhyn manuscripts, passim; Trans. Angl. Antiq. Soc., 1951, 34-72; J. R. Jones, 'The development of the Penrhyn estate to 1431', University of Wales M.A. thesis, unpublished.)"

Gwilym married Morfydd verch Goronwy ap Tudur, of Penmynydd ¹⁰⁵ ²⁵⁰ about 1390. Morfydd died before 1405.

The child from this marriage was:

+ 246 M i. Tudor Vychan ap Gwilym, of Penmynydh, Anglesey

Gwilym next married Jonet Stanley, of Hooton,¹⁷⁹ ¹⁸⁰ ²⁵¹ ²⁵² ²⁵³ ²⁵⁴ ²⁵⁵ daughter of William de Stanleigh, "The Elder", Lord of Stanley, Storeton & Hooton and Margery de Hooton, after 1405. Jonet was born about 1380 in Hooton, Eastham, Wirral, Cheshire, England and died in 1466 about age 86.

Birth Notes: Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1362 & name = Jane Stanley. Several other sources give b. abt 1380.

Children from this marriage were:

+ 247 M i. Sir William Griffith, of Penrhyn, Chamberlain of North Wales ¹⁰⁴ ¹⁷⁹ ²⁵⁶ ²⁵⁷ ²⁵⁸ ²⁵⁹ ²⁶⁰ was born about 1420 in Penrhyn Castle, Llandegai, (Bangor), Caernarfonshire, (Gwynedd), Wales and died in 1483 in Austria-Hungary about age 63.

+ 248 F ii. Elen verch Gwilym Fychan was born about 1404.

+ 249 F iii. Angharad verch Gwilym was born about 1407.

218. Jonet verch Gruffudd ap Gwilym (Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁸⁹, Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹) was born about 1376 in Cetheiniog, Caernarfonshire, Wales.

Research Notes: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I64702 has b. abt 1376 in Cetheiniog,Caer,Wales.
.

219. Robin ap Gruffydd, of Cochwillan (Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁸⁹, Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

Robin married Lowry verch Gronw ap Jevan, of Eifionydd.¹⁰⁴

220. Rhys ap Gruffydd, of Nant in Tegeingl (Gruffydd ap Gwilym, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁸⁹, Gwilym ap Gruffydd ap Heilen, Lord of Penrhyn and Cwchwillan¹⁶¹, Gruffydd ap Heilen¹⁴³, Heilen ap Tudor¹²⁶, Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr¹⁰², Richard ap⁷⁹, Cadwaladr ap⁶⁴, Gruffudd ap, Prince of North Wales (Gwynedd)⁵⁶, Cynan ap, Prince of North Wales⁴⁵, Iago ap, King of Gwynedd³⁹, Idwal ap³⁴, Meurig ap²⁷, Idwal Foel ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys²², Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap², Coel¹)

221. Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex ²¹⁹ ²²⁰ (Humphrey VII de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford & 2nd Earl of Essex¹⁹¹, Humphrey VI de Bohun¹⁶², Humphrey V de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, 7th Earl of Essex¹⁴⁵, Henry de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford¹²⁷, Humphrey IV de Bohun, Baron de Bohun, Lord of Hereford¹⁰⁴, Margaret , of Hereford⁸², Sibyl de Neufmarché⁶⁸, Nesta⁵⁷, Nest verch Gruffydd⁴⁶, Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales⁴⁰, Llywelyn ap Seisyll, Prince of N Wales, King of Deheubarth & Gwynedd³⁵, Prawst verch Elise²⁸, Elise ap²³, Anarawd ap, King of Gwynedd and Powys¹⁷, Rhodri Mawr ap, King of Gwynedd & Powys & Seisyllwg¹⁵, Merfyn ap, King of Gwynedd¹⁴, Gwriad ap, of Man¹³, Elidir ap¹², Sandde ap¹¹, Alcwn ap¹⁰, Tegid ap⁹, Gwair ap⁸, Dwg ap⁷, Llywarch ap⁶, Elidir ap⁵, Meirchion ap⁴, Gwrwst ap³, Ceneu ap^2<