Gilbert de Neville and Philicia
Husband Gilbert de Neville 1
Born: Abt 1115 - <Horncastle, Lincolnshire>, England Christened: Died: 1169 Buried:
Father: Gilbert de Neville (Abt 1100- ) 1 Mother:
Marriage: Abt 1138 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England
Wife Philicia 1
Born: Abt 1132 - <Raby With Keverstone>, Durham, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Geoffrey de Neville 1
Born: Abt 1140 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England Christened: Died: Bef 29 Sep 1193 Buried:Spouse: Emma de Bulmer (Abt 1144-Bef 1208) 1 Marr: Bef 1174 - England
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Philip II , King of France
Husband Philip II , King of France (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Marie , of France (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Henry I , Duke of Lorraine, Louvain and Brabant (Abt 1165-1235) 2 3
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Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany
Husband Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany 4 5
AKA: Philip of Swabia, King of Germany Born: 1177 Christened: Died: 21 Jun 1208 - Bamburg, Germany Buried:
Father: Frederick I , Holy Roman Emperor (1122-1190) Mother: Beatrix , of Burgundy ( -1184)
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Irene Angelina (1181-1208) 6 - 25 May 1197
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Germany
• Duke of Swabia
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
Birth Notes: Husband - Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany
Wikipedia has b. 1177. Ancestral Roots has b. 1177/81.
Death Notes: Husband - Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany
Murdered at Bamberg by Otto V of Wittelsbach.
Research Notes: Husband - Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany
Second husband of Irene Angelina.
From Wikipedia - Philip of Swabia :
Philip of Swabia (1177 - June 21 , 1208 ) was king of Germany and duke of Swabia , the rival of the emperor Otto IV .
Biography
Philip was the fifth and youngest son of the emperor Frederick I and Beatrix , daughter of Renaud III , count of Burgundy , and brother of the emperor Henry VI . He entered the clergy, was made provost of Aix-la-Chapelle , and in 1190 or 1191 was chosen bishop of Würzburg . Having accompanied his brother Henry to Italy in 1191, Philip forsook his ecclesiastical calling, and, travelling again to Italy, was made duke of Tuscany in 1195 and received an extensive grant of lands. In his retinue in Italy was the Minnesinger Bernger von Horheim .
In 1196 Philip became duke of Swabia, on the death of his brother Conrad ; and in May 1197 he married Irene Angelina , daughter of the Byzantine emperor , Isaac II , and widow of Roger III, Titular King of Sicily , a lady who is described by Walther von der Vogelweide as " the rose without a thorn, the dove without guile."
Philip enjoyed his brother's confidence to a very great extent, and appears to have been designated as guardian of the Henry's young son Frederick , afterwards the emperor Frederick II, in case of his father's early death. In 1197 he had set out to fetch Frederick from Sicily for his coronation as King of the Germans when he heard of the emperor's death and returned at once to Germany. He appears to have desired to protect the interests of his nephew and to quell the disorder which arose on Henry's death, but was overtaken by events. The hostility to the kingship of a child was growing, and after Philip had been chosen as defender of the empire during Frederick's minority he consented to his own election. He was elected German king at Mühlhausen on March 8 , 1198 , and was crowned at Mainz on the September 8 following.
Meanwhile, a number of princes hostile to Philip, under the leadership of Adolph , Archbishop of Cologne , had elected an anti-king in the person of Otto, second son of Henry the Lion , duke of Saxony . In the war that followed, Philip, who drew his principal support from south Germany, met with considerable success. In 1199 he received further accessions to his party and carried the war into his opponent's territory, although unable to obtain the support of Pope Innocent III , and only feebly assisted by his ally Philip Augustus , king of France . The following year was less favourable to his arms; and in March 1201 Innocent took the decisive step of placing Philip and his associates under the ban, and began to work energetically in favour of Otto.
Also in 1201, Philip was visited by his cousin Boniface of Montferrat , the leader of the Fourth Crusade . The Crusaders were by this time under Venetian control and were besieging Zara on the Adriatic Sea . Although Boniface's exact reasons for meeting with Philip are unknown, while at Philip's court he also met Alexius Angelus , Philip's brother-in-law. Alexius convinced Boniface, and later the Venetians, to divert the Crusade to Constantinople and restore Isaac II to the throne, as he had recently been deposed by Alexius III , Alexius and Irene's uncle.
The two succeeding years were still more unfavourable to Philip. Otto, aided by Ottokar I , king of Bohemia , and Hermann I , landgrave of Thuringia , drove him from north Germany, thus compelling him to seek by abject concessions, but without success, reconciliation with Innocent. The submission to Philip of Hermann of Thuringia in 1204 marks the turning-point of his fortunes, and he was soon joined by Adolph of Cologne and Henry I, Duke of Brabant .
On January 6 , 1205 he was crowned again with great ceremony by Adolph at Aix-la-Chapelle, though it was not until 1207 that his entry into Cologne practically brought the war to a close. A month or two later Philip was loosed from the papal ban, and in March 1208 it seems probable that a treaty was concluded by which a nephew of the pope was to marry one of Philip's daughters and to receive the disputed dukedom of Tuscany. Philip was preparing to crush the last flicker of the rebellion in Brunswick-Lüneburg when he was murdered at Bamberg , on June 21 , 1208 , by Otto of Wittelsbach , count palatine in Bavaria . Otto, already known for his unstable character, fell into a rage when he learned of the dissolution of his betrothal to Gertrude of Silesia by her father, Duke Henry I the Bearded of Lower Silesia . Henry was apparently informed of the Wittelsbach's cruel tendencies and in an act of concern for his young daughter decided to terminate the marriage agreement. Otto proceeded to blame Philip, without grounds, for another spurned marriage alliance (the first being to Philip's own daughter, Beatrice) and swore revenge on the German King, culminating in the murder at Bamberg.[1]
Philip was a brave and handsome man, and contemporary writers, among whom was Walther von der Vogelweide , praise his mildness and generosity.
Philip's descendants
Philip of Swabia married Irene Angelina , daughter of Isaac II Angelus on May 25 , 1197 . Their four daughters were:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen (1198-1212), married Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Cunigunde of Hohenstaufen (1200-1248), married King Wenceslaus I, King of BohemiaMarie of Hohenstaufen (1201-1235), married Henry II, Duke of BrabantElisabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203-1235), married King Ferdinand III of Castile
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Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey and Philippa
Husband Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey 7 8 9 10
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Born: 1346 - <Arundel, West Sussex>, England Christened: Died: 21 Sep 1397 - Cheapside, London, England![]()
Buried:
Father: Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne (Abt 1313-1376) 11 12 13 Mother: Eleanor , of Lancaster (Abt 1318-1372) 14 15
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel (Abt 1350-1385) 9 16 17 - Abt 28 Sep 1359
Noted events in his life were:
• Succeeded, to the lordships of Bromfield (Wrexham) and Yale, 24 Jan 1376
upon the death of his father.
• Inherited, Castrum Leonis (Holt Castle) and Dynas Bran and lands in Wrightesham (Wrexham), 24 Jan 1376
• "Wonderful Parliament", 1388
He was one of the five lords appellant.
• Built, a stone bridge between Bromfield and Chirk, 1392
Wife Philippa (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
Death Notes: Husband - Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey
Condemned and beheaded on Tower Hill by Richard II
Research Notes: Husband - Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey
From Wikipedia - 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey.
"In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded 21 September 1397."
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From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel :
Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel and 10th Earl of Surrey (1346 - September 21, 1397, beheaded) was an English nobleman and military commander.
He was the son of Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster.
In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II. In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded.
Arundel married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth de Bohun, daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton. They married around September 28, 1359 and had four children.
***********
From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 50:
"III LADY ELIZABETH DE BOHUN, who married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, who was beheaded on Tower Hill, September, 1397. Elizabeth died during her husband's life-time, prior to 15 Richard II., for in that year the Earl of Arundel paid a fine to the king for marrying (the second time) without a license. [Dugdale]. His second wife survived him.
"His will is as follows:
'I, Richard, Earl of Arundel and Surrey, March 4, 1392, 16 Richard II. in my Castle of Philipp. My body to be buried in the Priory of Lewis, in a place behind the high altar, which I have shewn to my beloved in God Danz John Chierlien, Prior, and frere Thomas Asshebourne, my confessor. In case my dear wife E., on whom God have mercy, be not there interred by me, I charge my executors that they cause my said wife to be conveyed from her present tomb to the said place with the same form as the body of my most honored lord and father was buried. If I die in England I desire to have my corpse privately conveyed to the said Priory, and I forbid armed men, or to her pomp, attendant at my burial.
.... My manors of Angermeryn, Wepham, Warnecamp, Soucstoke, Tothungton, Upinerdon, and Pyperyng...
'My most dear [second] wife Philippa... My sons [in law] the Earl Marshall, Lord Charlton, and William Beauchamp... My son Richard a standing bed called Clove also a bed of silk, embroidered with the arms of Arundel and Warren quarterly... to my dear son Thomas, from the day of my death C L annually in aid of his maintenance, also the Manors of Begenever, Sullynton, and Schapewyk... My dear daughter Charlton; to my daughter Elizabeth a nounce with lions and crowns which was give me by my dear son her husband.' [Testamenta Vetusta, p. 129.]
"The Earl of Arundel had issue by his first wife Elizabeth:
1. Richard, d. S. P.
2. Thomas, who died S. P. and whose title passed to his kinsman, but whose lands descended to his sisters.
3. Alice married John de Charlton prior 1392; died before 1415, S. P.
4. Alianora, who had Royal License 28 Oct. 1371, to marry Robert de Ufford, son of William Earl of Suffolk. [Notes from the Patent Rolls Inq. etc.]; but is said in 'Williamson's Evidences' to have died unmarried, p. 30.] [Hist. Cheshire, Ormerod, p. 38.]
5. Elizabeth, of whom hereafter.
6. Joane, married before 1392, William Beauchamp of Abergavenny. She died 14 Nov. 1435.
7. Margaret, married Sir Rowland Lenthall."
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Edward Dorsey, the Younger and Phoebe
Husband Edward Dorsey, the Younger 18 19 20 21 22
AKA: Edward Dorsey Jr. Born: Abt 1700 - "Major's Choice", Baltimore Co., Maryland, (United States) Christened: Died: Bef 15 Mar 1753 - Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States) Buried:
Father: Major Edward Dorsey, [Jr.] of "Dorsey" (Abt 1640-Aft 1704) 20 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Mother: Margaret Ruth Larkin (1643-1707) 22 31
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Inherited, his father's lands on the north side of Patapsco River, Abt 1705 - Maryland, (United States)
jointly with his brothers Charles, Larkin and Francis.
• Will, 13 Jan 1753
• Probate, of his estate, 15 Mar 1753 - Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States)
Wife Phoebe (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Larkin Dorsey, [son of Edward] 22 32 33
AKA: Lacon Dorsey [son of Edward] Born: 17 Aug 1744 - Anne Arundel Co., Maryland, (United States) Christened: Died: 22 Feb 1822 - Flemingsburg, Fleming, Kentucky Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Edward Dorsey, the Younger
From http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html:
On June 10, 1728, Francis Dorsey and Edward Dorsey of Baltimore Co. Assigned their portions of "United Friendship" and "Owings' Adventure" to their brother Charles. Francis made a large "F" for his mark. Charles made a large "D." On the same day Francis Dorsey and Edward Dorsey conveyed to Hyde Hoxton of Baltimore Co., Gent., for 160 lbs. A portion of "United Friendship" of 45 acres. Elizabeth, wife of Francis Dorsey waived her legal third, but no wife of Edward was listed. [Baltimore Co. Deeds, Libert IS, no I, folios 139, 149, 156]
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Piast , Duke of Poland
Husband Piast , Duke of Poland 34
AKA: Chosciszko Duke of Poland Born: Abt 813 - <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland Christened: Died: 25 May 892 Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ziemovit , Prince of Poland 34
Born: Abt 835 - <Poznan, Poznan>, Poland Christened: Died: 892 Buried:
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Pons
Husband Pons
AKA: Pontius Born: Abt 1034 - Gloucestershire, England Christened: Died: Bef 1086 Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Richard Fitz Pons de Clifford
Born: Abt 1064 - Clifford Castle, Clifford, Hereford, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Pons
http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mjr6387&id=I142758
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Pons , Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon and Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges
Husband Pons , Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon 35 36
AKA: Pons William Count of Toulouse Born: Betw 990 and 1020 Christened: Died: 1060 Buried:
Father: William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy (0975-1037) 37 Mother: Emma , of Provence ( -1062) 38
Marriage: 1045
Noted events in his life were:
• Count of Toulouse, 1037-1060
Wife Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges 39 40 41
AKA: Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, Almodis of La Marche Born: Abt 1000 - Toulouse, France Christened: Died: 16 Nov 1071 Buried: - Cathedral of Barcelona, Spain
Father: Bernard I , Count of La Marche and Péregord (Abt 0970-Abt 1047) 39 42 43 Mother: Amélie , Countess of Aubnay (Abt 0974-Abt 1072) 39 44
Other Spouse: Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan ( -1060) 45 43 46 - Abt 1038 (Divorced in 1040)
Other Spouse: Ramon Berenguer I , Count of Barcelona (1023-1076) 39 47 - 1056
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Pons , Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon
Second husband of Almodis (Almode) de la Marche.
From Wikipedia - Pons, Count of Toulouse :
Pons (II) William[1] (abt 1020 - 1060) was the Count of Toulouse from 1037. He was the eldest son and successor of William III Taillefer and Emma of Provence . He thus inherited the title marchio Provincć . He is known to have owned many allods and he relied on Roman , Salic , and Gothic law .
Already in 1030, he possessed a lot of power in the Albigeois . In 1037, he gave many allodial churches and castles, including one half of that of Porta Spina , in the Albigeois, Nimois , and Provence as a bridal gift to his wife Majore .
In 1038, he split the purchase of the Diocese of Albi with the Trencavel family. In 1040, he donated property in Diens to Cluny . In 1047, he first appears as count palatine in a charter donating Moissac to Cluny.
Pons married first wife, Majore, in 1022. She died in 1044. In 1045, he married, Almodis de La Marche , former wife of Hugh V of Lusignan , but he too repudiated her in 1053. His only child by Majore, Pons the Younger , did not inherit his county and march. His eldest sons by Almodis, William IV and Raymond IV , originally just count of Saint-Gilles , succeeded him in turn. His son Hugh became abbot of Saint-Gilles. He had one daughter, Almodis, who married the Count of Melgueil .
Pons died in Toulouse and was buried in Saint-Sernin , probably late in 1060 or early in 1061.
Death Notes: Wife - Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges
Murdered
Research Notes: Wife - Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges
Second wife of Pons of Toulouse. Third wife of Ramon Berenguer I.
From Wikipedia - Almodis de la Marche :
Almodis de la Marche (990 or c. 1020 - 16 October 1071 ) was the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Marche and wife Amélie. She married Hugh V of Lusignan around 1038 and they had two sons and one daughter:Hugh VI of Lusignan (c. 1039-1101) Jordan de Lusignan Mélisende de Lusignan (b. bef. 1055), married before 1074 to Simon I "l'Archevęque", Vidame de Parthenay
Almodis and Hugh of Lusignan divorced due to consanguinity , and Hugh arranged for her to marry Count Pons of Toulouse in 1040. Together they produced several children, including:William IV of Toulouse Raymond IV of Toulouse Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles Almodis of Toulouse, married Count Pierre of Melgueil
She was still Pons' wife in April 1053, but shortly thereafter Almodis was abducted by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona . He kidnapped her from Narbonne with the aid of a fleet sent north by his ally, the Muslim emir of Tortosa . They married immediately (despite the fact both of her previous husbands were still alive) and they appear with their twin sons in a charter the next year. Pope Victor II excommunicated Almodis and Ramon for this illegal marriage until 1056. Together they produced four children:Berenguer Ramon II, Count of Barcelona Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona Inés of Barcelona, married Count Guigues I of Albon Sancha of Barcelona, married Count Guillermo Ramon I of Cerdagne
Almodis maintained contact with her former husbands and many children, and in 1066/1067 she traveled to Toulouse for her daughter's wedding. A few years before, in 1060, Hugh V of Lusignan had revolted against his lord, Duke William VIII of Aquitaine , in support of Almodis' son William IV of Toulouse . Her sons supported one another in military campaigns; Hugh VI of Lusignan , Raymond IV of Toulouse , and Berenguer Ramon all took the Cross.
Her third husband Ramon had a son from a previous marriage, Pedro Ramon, who was his heir. Pedro apparently resented Almodis' influence and was concerned she was trying to replace him with her own two sons. He murdered her in October 1071. Pedro was disinherited and exiled for his crime, and fled the country. When his father died in 1076, Barcelona was split between Berenguer Ramon and Ramon Berenguer, Almodis' sons. The family history of murder did not end with Pedro Ramon, as Berenguer Ramon earned his nickname "The Fratricide " when he killed his own twin brother.
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Rollo , Duke of Normandy and Poppa , de Bayeux
Husband Rollo , Duke of Normandy 48 49 50 51
AKA: Ganger Rolf "the Viking" 1st Count of Normandy, Rollo Rognvaldsson Duke of Normandy Born: Betw 860 and 870 - <Maer, Nord-Trondelag, (Norway)> Christened: Died: Abt 929 - <Rouen>, Normandy, Neustria (France)![]()
Buried: - Notre Dame, Rouen, Normandy, (France)
Father: Ragnvald Eysteinsson, Earl of Mřre (Bef 0867-0890) 52 53 54 55 Mother: Ragnhild Hrolfsdatter (Abt 0857- ) 56 57 58
Marriage: 886
Wife Poppa , de Bayeux 50 59
Born: Abt 872 - <Bayeux>, Neustria (France) Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Bérenger , of Bayeux (Abt 0847-0896) 50 60 61 Mother:
Children
1 F Adele , de Normandie 62
AKA: Adele Gerloc de Normandie, Gerloc de Normandie Born: Christened: Died: Aft 969 Buried:Spouse: William I , Count of Poitou (0900-0963) 63 Marr: 935
2 M William I "Longsword" , Duke of Normandy 50 64 65
AKA: Guillaume I "Longue Épée" Duke of Normandy, William I "Longsword" Born: Abt 892 - <Rouen, (France)> Christened: Died: 17 Dec 942 - France Buried:Spouse: Sprote , de Bretagne (Abt 0911- ) 50 66Spouse: Luitgarde , of Vermandois (Abt 0920-Aft 0978)
Birth Notes: Husband - Rollo , Duke of Normandy
FamilySearch has b. abt 846, Maer, Nord-Trondelag, Norway
Death Notes: Husband - Rollo , Duke of Normandy
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020075.htm has d. 927 in Rouen, France. Ancestral Roots has d. 929.
FamilySearch has d. abt 931, Rouen, Normandie, Neustria.
Research Notes: Husband - Rollo , Duke of Normandy
Father may have been Ragnvald Eysteinsson.
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has d. 927-932.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18. "GANGER ROLF, "the Viking" (or ROLLO), 1st Count of Normandy, banished from Norway to the Hebrides abt 876, 890 participated in Viking attack on Bayeux, where Count Berenger of Bayeux was killed, and his dau. Poppa captured and taken 886, by Rollo (now called Count of Rouen) as his 'Danish' wife. Under Treaty of St. Claire, 911, rec'd the County of Normandy from CHARLES III, (148017) 'the Simple'; d. 929, bur. Notre Dame, Rouen."
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From Wikipedia - Rollo :
Rollo (c. 860 - c. 932), baptised Robert, was the founder and first ruler of the Viking principality in what soon became known as Normandy .
The name Rollo is a Frankish -Latin name probably taken from the Old Norse name Hrólfr (cf. the latinization of Hrólfr into the similar Roluo in the Gesta Danorum , modern Scandinavian name Rolf ).
Historical evidence
Rollo was a Viking leader of contested origin. Dudo of St. Quentin , in his De moribus et actis primorum Normannorum ducum (Latin), tells of a powerful Danish nobleman at loggerheads with the king of Denmark , who had two sons, Gurim and Rollo; upon his death, Rollo was expelled and Gurim killed. William of Jumičges also mentions Rollo's prehistory in his Gesta Normannorum Ducum , but states that he was from the Danish town of Fakse . Wace , writing some 300 years after the event in his Roman de Rou , also mentions the two brothers (as Rou and Garin), as does the Orkneyinga Saga .
Norwegian and Icelandic historians identified this Rollo with a son of Rognvald Eysteinsson , Earl of Mřre , in Western Norway , based on medieval Norwegian and Icelandic sagas that mention a Ganger Hrolf (Hrolf, the Walker). The oldest source of this version is the Latin Historia Norvegiae , written in Norway at the end of the 12th century. This Hrolf fell foul of the Norwegian king Harald Fairhair , and became a Jarl in Normandy. The nickname of that character came from being so big that no horse could carry him.
The question of Rollo's Danish or Norwegian origins was a matter of heated dispute between Norwegian and Danish historians of the 19th and early 20th century, particularly in the run-up to Normandy's 1000-year-anniversary in 1911. Today, historians still disagree on this question, but most would now agree that a certain conclusion can never be reached.
Invasion of France
In 885, Rollo was one of the lesser leaders of the Viking fleet which besieged Paris under Sigfred second official king of the Danes. Legend has it that an emissary was sent by the king to find the chieftain and negotiate terms. When he asked for this information, the Vikings replied that they were all chieftains in their own right. In 886, when Sigfred retreated in return for tribute, Rollo stayed behind and was eventually bought off and sent to harry Burgundy .
Later, he returned to the Seine with his followers (known as Danes, or Norsemen). He invaded the area of northern France now known as Normandy .
In 911 Rollo's forces were defeated at the Battle of Chartres by the troops of King Charles the Simple .[1] In the aftermath of the battle, rather than pay Rollo to leave, as was customary, Charles the Simple understood that he could no longer hold back their onslaught, and decided to give Rollo the coastal lands they occupied under the condition that he defend against other raiding Vikings. In the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (911) with King Charles, Rollo pledged feudal allegiance to the king, changed his name to the Frankish version, and converted to Christianity , probably with the baptismal name Robert.[2] In return, King Charles granted Rollo the lower Seine area (today's upper Normandy) and the titular rulership of Normandy, centred around the city of Rouen . There exists some argument among historians as to whether Rollo was a "duke " (dux) or whether his position was equivalent to that of a "count " under Charlemagne . According to legend, when required to kiss the foot of King Charles, as a condition of the treaty, he refused to perform so great a humiliation, and when Charles extended his foot to Rollo, Rollo ordered one of his warriors to do so in his place. His warrior then lifted Charles' foot up to his mouth causing him to fall to the ground.[3]
Settlement
Initially, Rollo stayed true to his word of defending the shores of the Seine river in accordance to the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte , but in time he and his followers had very different ideas. Rollo began to divide the land between the Epte and Risle rivers among his chieftains and settled there with a de facto capital in Rouen. With these settlements, Rollo began to further raid other Frankish lands, now from the security of a settled homeland, rather than a mobile fleet. Eventually, however, Rollo's men intermarried with the local women, and became more settled as Frenchmen. At the time of his death, Rollo's expansion of his territory had extended as far west as the Vire River .
Death
Sometime around 927, Rollo passed the fief in Normandy to his son, William Longsword . Rollo may have lived for a few years after that, but certainly died before 933. According to the historian Adhemar , 'As Rollo's death drew near, he went mad and had a hundred Christian prisoners beheaded in front of him in honour of the gods whom he had worshipped , and in the end distributed a hundred pounds of gold around the churches in honour of the true God in whose name he had accepted baptism.' Even though Rollo had converted to Christianity , some of his pagan roots surfaced at the end.
Legacy
Rollo is a direct ancestor of William the Conqueror . Through William, he is an ancestor of the present-day British royal family .
The "Clameur de Haro " in the Channel Islands is, supposedly, an appeal to Rollo.
Birth Notes: Wife - Poppa , de Bayeux
FamilySearch has b. abt 872, Evreux, Neustria
Research Notes: Wife - Poppa , de Bayeux
"Danish" wife of Rollo (Ganger Rolf).
Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
Notes: Marriage
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-18 (Ganger Rolf).
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f00/a0020076.htm has m. 891.
Birth Notes: Child - William I "Longsword" , Duke of Normandy
May have been born in Bayeux.
Death Notes: Child - William I "Longsword" , Duke of Normandy
Killed in treacherous ambush by servants of Theobald of Blois and Arnulf of Flanders
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Richard II , Duke of Normandy and Poppa
Husband Richard II , Duke of Normandy 67 68 69
AKA: Richard II "the Good" Duke of Normandy Born: abt 0985 - Normandy, (France) Christened: Died: 28 Aug 1027 - Fécamp, Normandy, France Buried: - Fécamp, Normandy, France
Father: Richard I , Duke of Normandy (0933-0996) 50 70 71 72 Mother: Gunnora , de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) 50 73 74
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Judith , of Brittany (Abt 0982-1017) 67 75 76 - Abt 996 - Normandy, France
Other Spouse: Astrid , of Denmark
Noted events in his life were:
• Duke of Normandy, 20 Nov 996
Wife Poppa (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
Birth Notes: Husband - Richard II , Duke of Normandy
FamilySearch has b. abt. 963
Research Notes: Husband - Richard II , Duke of Normandy
Duke of Normandy 20 Nov. 996-1026.
From Wikipedia - Richard II, Duke of Normandy :
Richard II (born 23 August 963, in Normandy , France - 28 August 1027, in Normandy), called the Good, was the son and heir of Richard I the Fearless and Gunnora . He succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 996. Richard held his own against a peasant insurrection, and helped Robert II of France against the duchy of Burgundy . He also repelled an English attack on the Cotentin Peninsula that was led by Ethelred II of England. He pursued a reform of the Norman monasteries.
Richard attempted to improve relations with England through his sister's marriage to King Ethelred, but she was strongly disliked by the English. However, this connection later gave his grandson, William the Conqueror , part of his claim to the throne of England.
He married firstly (996) Judith (982-1017), daughter of Conan I of Brittany , by whom he had the following issue:Richard (c. 1002/4), duke of Normandy Adelaide (c. 1003/5), married Renaud I, Count of Burgundy Robert (c. 1005/7), duke of NormandyWilliam (c. 1007/9), monk at Fécamp , d. 1025 Eleanor (c. 1011/3), married to Baldwin IV, Count of FlandersMatilda (c. 1013/5), nun at Fecamp, d. 1033
Secondly he married Poppa of Envermeu, by whom he had the following issue:Mauger (c. 1019), Archbishop of Rouen William (c. 1020/5), count of Arques
Traditionally, Richard had a third wife named Astrid (Estritha), daughter of Sweyn Forkbeard , King of England , Denmark , and Norway , and Sigrid the Haughty . This is extremely unlikely, however, given the political situation.
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2 Wikipedia.org, Henry I, Duke of Brabant.
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4 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27.
5 Wikipedia.org, Philip of Swabia.
6 Wikipedia.org, Irene Angelina.
7 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-31, 60-33.
8 Wikipedia.org, Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel.
9 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 50.
10 Cambrian Archćological Association, Archćologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archćological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 11-13.
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13 Cambrian Archćological Association, Archćologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archćological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 11-12.
14 Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Lancaster.
15 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-30.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-31.
17 Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Bohun.
18 Spencer, Richard Henry ed, Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland. (New York: American Historical Society, 1919.), p. 612.
19 Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), p. 58.
20 Web - Message Boards, Discussion Groups, Email, http://genforum.genealogy.com/norwood/messages/1247.html.
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27 Warfield, J. D, The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. (Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock, 1905), pp. 56-58.
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47 Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
48 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-18, 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).
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62 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19 (William I of Poitou).
63 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 144A-19.
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66 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
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68 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).
69 Wikipedia.org, Richard II, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
70 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
71 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.
72 Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
73 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
74 Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
75 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.
76
Wikipedia.org, Judith of Brittany. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
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