Rhys , of Plâs yn Rhiwlas
Husband Rhys , of Plâs yn Rhiwlas
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Robert ap Rhys, of Plâs yn Rhiwlas
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Rhys , of Plâs yn Rhiwlas
Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 115 (Google Books)
Rhys-Gloff , Lord of Cymcydmaen
Husband Rhys-Gloff , Lord of Cymcydmaen
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhys-Vaughn , Lord of Yestradtywy ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Madoc ap Rhys-Gloff
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Rhys-Gloff , Lord of Cymcydmaen
Source: Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania by Charles H. Browning (Philadelphia, 1912), p. 281.
Rhys-Mechyllt , of Llandovery Castle
Husband Rhys-Mechyllt , of Llandovery Castle
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhys Gwyg ap Rhys, Lord of Yestradtywy ( - ) Mother: Joan de Clare (1184- ) 1 2
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Rhys-Vaughn , Lord of Yestradtywy
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Rhys-Mechyllt , of Llandovery Castle
Source: Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania by Charles H. Browning (Philadelphia, 1912), p. 281.
Rhys-Vaughn , Lord of Yestradtywy
Husband Rhys-Vaughn , Lord of Yestradtywy
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Rhys-Mechyllt , of Llandovery Castle ( - ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Rhys-Gloff , Lord of Cymcydmaen
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Rhys-Vaughn , Lord of Yestradtywy
Source: Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania by Charles H. Browning (Philadelphia, 1912), p. 281.
Richard , 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans and Joan de Valletort
Husband Richard , 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans
Born: 5 Jan 1209 Christened: Died: 2 Apr 1272 Buried:
Father: King John "Lackland" , of England (1167-1216) 3 4 Mother: Isabella , of Angoulême (Abt 1186-1246)
Marriage: - This couple did not marry
Wife Joan de Valletort
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Richard , 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 258-27
Source also: Wikipedia - John of England
Research Notes: Wife - Joan de Valletort
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 258-27 (Richard)
Richard and Jane Bigod
Husband Richard 5
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Jane Bigod 5
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Roger FitzRichard, 1st Lord of Warkworth, Northumberland 5
Born: Abt 1140 Christened: Died: Abt 1177 Buried:Spouse: Alice de Vere, of Essex (Bef 1141-Aft 1185) 6 7
Richard I , Duke of Normandy
Husband Richard I , Duke of Normandy 8 9 10 11 12
AKA: Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy Born: 28 Aug 933 - <Fécamp>, Normandy, (France) Christened: Died: 20 Nov 996 - Fécamp, Seine-Inferieure, France Buried: - Fécamp, Seine-Inferieure, France
Father: William I "Longsword" , Duke of Normandy (Abt 0892-0942) 10 13 14 Mother: Sprote , de Bretagne (Abt 0911- ) 10 15
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Gunnora , de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) 10 16 17
Other Spouse: < > , [Concubine of Richard I] ( - ) 9
Other Spouse: Emma , of Paris ( -Abt 0968) - 960
Noted events in his life were:
• Named, his father's heir, 29 May 942
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F <Papia>
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Richard FitzGilbert, Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay (Abt 1005- ) 8 18
Birth Notes: Husband - Richard I , Duke of Normandy
Ancestral Roots has b. abt 933 in Fecamp, France.
Research Notes: Husband - Richard I , Duke of Normandy
From Wikipedia - Richard I, Duke of Normandy :
Richard I of Normandy (born 28 August 933 , in Fécamp Normandy , France died November 20 , 996 , in Fécamp) was the Duke of Normandy from 942 to 996; he is considered the first to actually have held that title. He was called Richard the Fearless (French, Sans Peur).
Birth
He was born to William I of Normandy , ruler of Normandy, and his wife, Sprota . He was still a boy when his father died in 942. His mother was a Breton concubine captured in war and bound to William by a Danish marriage. After William died, Sprota became the wife of Esperleng, a wealthy miller; Rodulf of Ivry was their son and Richard's half-brother.
Life
Richard was still a boy when his father died, and so he was powerless to stop Louis IV of France when he seized Normandy. Louis kept him in confinement in his youth at Lâon, but he escaped with the assistance of Osmond de Centville , Bernard de Senlis (who had been a companion of Rollo of Normandy ), Ivo de Bellèsme , and Bernard the Dane (ancestor of families of Harcourt and Beaumont ). In 968, Richard agreed to "commend" himself to Hugh, Count of Paris. He then allied himself with the Norman and Viking leaders, drove Louis out of Rouen, and took back Normandy by 947. He later quarrelled with Ethelred II of England regarding Viking invasions of England because Normandy had been buying up much of the stolen booty.
Richard was bilingual, having been well educated at Bayeux. He was more partial to his Danish subjects than to the French. During his reign, Normandy became completely Gallicized and Christianized. He introduced the feudal system and Normandy became one of the most thoroughly feudalized states on the continent. He carried out a major reorganization of the Norman military system, based on heavy cavalry. He also became guardian of the young Hugh, Count of Paris, on the elder Hugh's death in 956.
Marriages
He married 1st (960) Emma (not to be confused with Emma of France ), daughter of Hugh "The Great" of France , and Hedwiga de Sachsen . They were betrothed when both were very young. She died 19 Mar 968, with no issue.
According to Robert of Torigni , not long after Emma's death, Duke Richard went out hunting and stopped at the house of a local forester. He became enamoured of the forester's wife, Seinfreda, but she being a virtuous woman, suggested he court her unmarried sister, Gunnor , instead. Gunnor became his mistress, and her family rose to prominence. Her brother, Herefast de Crepon , may have been involved in a controversial heresy trial. Gunnor was, like Richard, of Norse descent, being a Dane by blood. Richard finally married her to legitimize their children:Richard II "the Good", Duke of Normandy (966) Robert , Archbishop of Rouen , Count of Evreux , died 1037.Geoffrey, Count of Eu, b. abt 962 died abt 1015. (Parentage [mother] not certain) Mauger, Earl of Corbeil , died after 1033; his alleged grandson (or perhaps great-grandson) was Robert Fitzhamon , an important Anglo-Norman baron. Robert Danus, died between 985 and 989 Emma of Normandy (c.985-1052) wife of two kings of England.Maud of Normandy, wife of Odo II of Blois , Count of Blois, Champagne and Chartres Hawise of Normandy (b. ca. 978), d. 21 February 1034 . m. Geoffrey I, Duke of BrittanyBeatrice of Normandy , Abbess of Montvilliers d.1034 m. Ebles of Turenne (d.1030 (divorced)Papia m. Gilbert de St Valery. Fressenda (ca. 995-ca. 1057), m. Tancred of Hauteville . Muriella m. Tancred of Hauteville .
Mistresses
Richard was known to have had several other mistresses and produced children with many of them. Known children are:Geoffrey, Count of Brionne , (b. ca. 970) William, Count of Eu (ca. 972 -26 January 1057/58) m. Leseline de Turqueville (d. 26 January 1057/58).
Death
He died in Fecamp , France on November 20 , 996 of natural causes.
Richard II , Viscount de Rodes and Rixinde , de Narbonne
Husband Richard II , Viscount de Rodes 19
Born: Abt 1003 - Rodes, Pyrenées-Orientales, France Christened: Died: Bef 1051 Buried:
Father: Richard II Rodes (Abt 0977-Aft 1049) 19 Mother: Senegonde Bezieres (Abt 0979- ) 19
Marriage:
Wife Rixinde , de Narbonne 19
Born: Abt 1005 - Narbonne, Aude, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Berenger I , Viscount of Narbonne (Abt 0979-1066) 19 Mother: Garsinde , de Bezalu (Abt 0981- ) 19
Children
1 M Berenger , Viscount de Rodes 19
Born: Abt 1029 - <Rodes, Pyrenées-Orientales>, France Christened: Died: Aft 1073 Buried:Spouse: Adyle (Abt 1031- ) 19
Richard III , Duke of Normandy and Adele Capet, Princess of France
Husband Richard III , Duke of Normandy 20
Born: Abt 997 Christened: Died: 6 Aug 1028 Buried:
Father: Richard II , Duke of Normandy (Abt 0985-1027) 21 22 23 24 Mother: Judith , of Brittany (Abt 0982-1017) 21 25 26
Marriage: 10 Jan 1027
Other Spouse: < > , [Unknown mistress] ( - ) 27
Noted events in his life were:
• Duke of Normandy, 1026-1028
Wife Adele Capet, Princess of France 28 29
AKA: Adèle of France, Countess of Contentin, Adele "the Holy" of Messines, Aelis of France, Countess of Contentin Born: Abt 1009 Christened: Died: Abt 8 Jan 1079 - Messines Monastery, Messines (Mesen), West Flanders, (Belgium) Buried:
Father: Robert II "the Pious" , King of France (0972-1031) 30 31 Mother: Constance , of Provence (Abt 0986-1032) 32 33
Other Spouse: Baldwin V , de Lille, Count of Flanders (1012-1067) 34 35 36 - 1028 - Amiens
Children
1 F Judith , of Normandy 37
Born: 1028 Christened: Died: 4 Mar 1094 Buried:Spouse: Tostig , Earl of Northumbria ( -1066) 38Spouse: Welf IV , Duke of Bavaria ( -1101) 39 Marr: 1071
Death Notes: Husband - Richard III , Duke of Normandy
Died in 1027 or 1028.
Research Notes: Husband - Richard III , Duke of Normandy
Eldest son. First husband of Adele of France.
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 132A-23
From Wikipedia - Richard III, Duke of Normandy :
Richard III (997 - 1027) was the eldest son of Richard II , who died in 1027. Before succeeding his father, perhaps about 1020, he had been sent by his father in command of a large army, to attack bishop/count Hugh of Chalon in order to rescue his brother-in-law, Reginald , later Count of Burgundy , who the count/bishop had captured and imprisoned. He was betrothed to Adela, countess of Corbie (1009-June 5, 1063), second daughter of Robert II of France and Constance of Arles , but they never married.
After his father's death, he ruled the Duchy of Normandy only briefly, dying mysteriously, perhaps by poison, soon after his father. The duchy passed to his younger brother Robert I . Adela later married Baldwin V, Count of Flanders .
By unknown women, he had two known children:Alice/Alix of Normandy who married Ranulf, Viscount of Bayeux. Nicolas, the Lay Abbot of Rouen (b? - d. 27 Feb 1092). He helped his cousin, Duke William II the Conqueror with the contribution of 15 ships and 100 soldiers for the invasion of England in 1066.
Research Notes: Wife - Adele Capet, Princess of France
Second daughter of Robert the Pious and Constance of Arles.
From Wikipedia - Adela of France, Countess of Flanders :
Adela Capet, Adèle of France or Adela of Flanders[1], known also as Adela the Holy or Adela of Messines; (1009 - 8 January 1079 , Messines ) was the second daughter of Robert II (the Pious), and Constance of Arles . As dowry to her future husband, she received from her father the title of Countess of Corbie.
Her family
She was a member of the House of Capet , the rulers of France. As the wife of Baldwin V , she was Countess of Flanders from 1036 to 1067.
She married first 1027 Richard III Duke of Normandy (997 † 1027). They never had children.
As a widow, she remarried in 1028 in Paris to Baldwin V of Flanders (1012 † 1067). Their children were:Baldwin VI of Flanders , (1030 † 1070) Matilda of Flanders (1032 † 1083). In 1053 she married William Duke of Normandy , the future king of EnglandRobert I of Flanders , (1033-1093)Henry of Flanders (c. 1035) Sir Richard of Flanders (c. 1050-1105)
Political influence
Adèle's influence lay mainly in her family connections. On the death of her brother, Henry I of France, the guardianship of his seven-year-old son Philip I fell jointly on his widow, Ann of Kiev , and on his brother-in-law, Adela's husband, so that from 1060 to 1067, they were Regents of France.
Church influence
Adèle had an especially great interest in Baldwin V's church-reform politics and was behind her husband's founding of several collegiate churches . Directly or indirectly, she was responsible for establishing the Colleges of Aire (1049), Lille (1050) and Harelbeke (1064) as well as the abbeys of Messines (1057) and Ename (1063). After Baldwin's death in 1067, she went to Rome, took the nun's veil from the hands of Pope Alexander II and retreated to the Benedictine convent of Messines, near Ypres . There she died, being buried at the same monastery. Her commemoration day is 8 September.
Sunifred , Count of Besalu and Urgel and Richilde , de Rouergue
Husband Sunifred , Count of Besalu and Urgel 19
Born: Abt 878 - <Urgel, Lerida>, Spain Christened: Died: 948 Buried:
Father: Wilfred I "El Velloso" , Count of Urgel (Abt 0840-Aft 0897) 19 Mother: Widnille , Countess of Flanders (Abt 0865- ) 19
Marriage: Betw 920 and 925
Wife Richilde , de Rouergue 19
Born: Abt 882 - <Rouergue, Aveyron>, France Christened: Died: Aft 12 Nov 954 Buried: Bef 26 Dec 954
Father: Armengol , Count of Toulouse (Abt 0854- ) 19 Mother: Adelaide , Countess of Toulouse (Abt 0858- ) 19
Children
1 M Borrell II , Count of Barcelona 19
Born: Abt 946 - <Barcelona, Aragon>, Spain Christened: Died: 30 Sep 992 Buried:Spouse: Luitgarde , de Toulouse (Abt 0952-Aft 0977) 19
Sources
1. Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford.
2. Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), P. 281.
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 1-25, 29A-26.
4. Wikipedia.org, Line 1-25.
5. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246D-26 (Adelicia de Vere).
6. Wikipedia.org, Aubrey de Vere II.
7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246D-26.
8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
9. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.
10. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
11. Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
12. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.
13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
14. Wikipedia.org, William I, Duke of Normandy.
15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
17. Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
18. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
19. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23, 166-22.
21. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
22. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).
23. Wikipedia.org, Richard II, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
24. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Apr 2007.
25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.
26. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Brittany. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
27. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23 (Richard III).
28. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).
29. Wikipedia.org, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
30. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21.
31. Wikipedia.org, Robert II of France.
32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-21, 101-21 (Robert II).
33. Wikipedia.org, Constance of Arles.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).
35. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
36. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
37. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith).
39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith of Normandy).
1 Wikipedia.org, Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford.
2 Browning, Charles H, Welsh Settlement of Pensylvania. (Philadelphia: William J. Campbell, 1912.), P. 281.
3 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 1-25, 29A-26.
4 Wikipedia.org, Line 1-25.
5 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246D-26 (Adelicia de Vere).
6 Wikipedia.org, Aubrey de Vere II.
7 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246D-26.
8 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
9 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.
10 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
11 Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
12 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.
13 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
14 Wikipedia.org, William I, Duke of Normandy.
15 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
17 Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
18 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
19 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
20 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23, 166-22.
21 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
22 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22 (Judith of Brittany).
23 Wikipedia.org, Richard II, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
24 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Apr 2007.
25 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-22.
26 Wikipedia.org, Judith of Brittany. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
27 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 132A-23 (Richard III).
28 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).
29 Wikipedia.org, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
30 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-21.
31 Wikipedia.org, Robert II of France.
32 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141A-21, 101-21 (Robert II).
33 Wikipedia.org, Constance of Arles.
34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).
35 http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
36 Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
37 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23.
38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith).
39
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 166-23 (Judith of Normandy).
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