Alrek Agnasson and Dagreid Dagsson
Husband Alrek Agnasson 1
Born: Abt 445 - <Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Agni Dagsson (Abt 0424- ) 2 Mother: Skjalf Frostasson (Abt 0428- ) 3
Marriage:
Wife Dagreid Dagsson 4
Born: Abt 449 - <Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Yngvi Alreksson 5
Born: Abt 466 - <Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
2 M Alf Alreksson 6
Born: Abt 468 - <Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
3 M Thorborg Alreksson 7
Born: Abt 470 - <Sweden> Christened: Died: Buried:
Alrik Agnesson, King in Sweden [Legendary] and Dagreid Dagsdotter
Husband Alrik Agnesson, King in Sweden [Legendary] 8 9
AKA: Alrekr Agnarsson King in Sweden Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Agne Dagsson, King in Sweden [Mythological] ( - ) 9 10 Mother: Skjálf Frostadotter ( - ) 9 10
Marriage:
Wife Dagreid Dagsdotter 9
AKA: Dageith Dagsdotter Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Dag "the Powerful" ( - ) 9 Mother:
Children
1 M Yngvi Alreksson, King in Sweden [Legendary] 9 11
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
2 M Alf , King of Sweden [Legendary] 12
AKA: Alverus King of Sweden Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Alrik Agnesson, King in Sweden [Legendary]
Legendary king of Sweden, brother of Eirík
From Wikipedia - Alrek and Eirík :
Alrek and Eirík (Old Norse Alrekr and Eiríkr ) were two legendary kings of Sweden .
In the Ynglinga saga
According to the Ynglinga saga , Alrek and Eirík were sons and heirs of the previous king Agni by his wife Skjálf. They shared the kingship. They were mighty in both war and sports, but were especially skillful horsmen and vied with one another about their horsemanship and their horses.
One day they rode off from their retinue and did not return. They were found dead with their heads battered but no weapons with them save the bridle bits of their horses. Accordingly it was believed that they had quarreled and come to blows and had slain each other with their bridle bits. They were succeeded by Alrik's sons Yngvi and Alf.
However, in other sources, only Alrek died, and in the piece of Ynglingatal quoted by Snorri Sturluson it is only Alrek who dies explicitly. Erik's death seems to be a misunderstanding on Snorri's part due to an influence from the succeeding kings (see also the other sources below):
Ynglingatal then gives Yngvi and Alf as Alrekr's and Eiríkr's successors.
The Historia Norwegić presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:
This man [Dag] engendered Alrek, who was beaten to death with a bridle by his brother, Eirik. Alrek was father to Agne, [...][6]
Hogna is an error for Agne .[5] Unlike Ynglingatal, Historia Norwegić gives Dagr as Alrekr's predecessor. Instead Alrekr precedes Agne and Agne is succeeded by Yngvi (incorrectly called Ingialdr[5]). The even earlier source Íslendingabók cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and it gives the same line of succession as Historia Norwegić: xi Dagr. xii Alrekr. xiii Agni. xiiii Yngvi.[7]
In Gautreks saga and Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar
Gautreks saga also makes Alrek and Eirík sons of Agni by Skjálf and co-kings and it was to them that the warrior Starkad fled after his slaying of King Vikar. Starkad served them first as a companions on their viking expeditions and then, after Alrek and Eirík had settled down, went on further Viking expeditions alone.
But King Alrek had a short life, for Eirík struck Alrek dead with a bridle when they were out to train their horses and then ruled as sole ruler over Sweden. This version says that Eirík reigned for a long time as told in Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar (Saga of Hrólf son of Gautrek).
This second saga introduces Thornbjörg, the daughter of King Eirík and Queen Ingigerd, who was a skillful shieldmaiden and ruled over part of the kingdom. Thornbjörg even called herself King Thorberg. But eventually she fell in love with Hrólf son of Gautrek and agreed to marry him, at which point she gave up her weapons to her father King Eirík and took up embroidery.
In Gesta Danorum
Saxo Grammaticus in Book 5 of his Gesta Danorum introduces Ericus Desertus, that is Erik the Eloquent, son of a champion named Regnerus (Ragnar), both Norwegians in the service of King Gřtarus (Götar) of Norway, a monarch otherwise unknown. This Erik is likely to be the Eirík the Eloquent or Eiríkr the Wise in Speech mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in the Skáldskaparmál as being of Ylfing lineage. But he otherwise has left no clear record in surviving Norse literature.
Saxo makes up for it by telling at greath length of Erik's amusing deeds. He relates how Erik outwitted all foes with clever tricks and became the counselor of Fróđi son of Fridleif, king of Denmark . Erik's expeditions on Fróđi's behalf always went well because of Erik's cunning and way with words. Erik finally married Fróđi's sister Gunvara and Erik's elder half-brother Rollerus (Roller) was made king of Norway.
Saxo then brings in a king of the Swedes named Alricus (Alrik) who corresponds to Alrek of the Norse tradition. Alrik was at war with Gestiblindus king of the Gautar (Geats) and Gestiblindus now sought Fróđi's aid. (In the Norse Hervarar saga Gestumblindi is the name assumed by the disguised Odin and it is possible that this Gestiblindus is also Odin in disguise.)
Erik and Skalk the Scanian pursued the war and slew Alrik's son Gunthiovus (Old Norse Gunnţjófr) leader of the men of Vermland and Solongs . Then occurred a parley and secret interview between Alrik and Erik in which Alrik attempted to win Erik over to his cause. When this failed, Alrik asked that the war be settled by a single combat between himself and Gestiblindus. Erik refused the offer because of Gestiblind's unfitness and advanced years but made a counter-offer to fight such a duel with Alrik himself if Alrik were willing. The fight occurred straightaway. Alrik was slain and Erik seemed to be fatally wounded so that a report actually came to King Fróđi that Erik was dead. Indeed Erik was long in recovering. However Fróđi was disabused when Erik himself returned announcing that Fróđi was now also king of Sweden, Värmland, Helsingland , and Soleyar . Fróđi then gave all those lands to Erik to rule directly and also gave Erik the two Laplands , Finland , and Estonia as dependencies paying annual tribute.
Saxo explains that this Erik was the first Swedish king to be called Erik but that after him it became a very common name among the Swedish kings. He also writes that Erik met and helped the champion Arngrim , an account that agrees with Hervarar saga , where Arngrim's sons meet Erik's successor Yngvi (see e.g. Angantyr and Hjalmar ).
That the duel occurred at the end of a "secret interview" suggests that Alrik and Erik were alone when they fought just as were their counterparts in the Norse accounts. That Erik was believed to have died suggests knowledge of the Ynglinga saga version in which both fighters met their death. There is no mention of horse bridles. But Erik is not elsewhere a great duelist or champion but instead a trickster who wins through stratagems and deceiving words so that is it likely that Saxo or his source passed over a stratagem in which a horse bridle played a part.
Saxo also mentions Starkad's stay in Sweden in Book 6 in a summary of Starkad's life up to that point in his history. But Saxo does not indicate what king or kings then ruled Sweden, saying only:
... he went into the land of the Swedes, where he lived at leisure for seven years' space with the sons of Frř.
Frř is of course the god Frey , the ancestor of the Swedish dynasty.
At the beginning of Book 6, Saxo notes that Erik died of a disease and was succeeded by his son Haldanus (Halfdan ). Halfdan was later slain by rivals for the throne but the warrior Starkad established Halfdans' heir Siward as the new king. Siward's daughter Signe was married to King Harald of Denmark who was co-king his brother Fróđi. Later Harald's son Halfdan, now king of Denmark, slew Siward in war. But Siward's grandson Erik, the son of Halfdan's uncle Fróđi by Signe, the direct heir to the throne, now rose up against Halfdan. After a long war this second Erik was captured by Haldfan and left in the woods in chains to be devoured by beasts. With him, it seems, the Swedish line of Erik the Eloquent, as set forth by Saxo, came to an end.
Commentary
It is not clear whether or not the accounts in the Gesta Danorum and the accounts in the Ynglinga saga' tales of a Danish king named Halfdan who became king of Sweden are at all related. See Halfdan .
Traditions of twin brothers connected with horses appear are a commonplace in Indo-European cultures as are foundation legends about two twin brothers, one of whom kills the other. It is possible that Alrek and Eirik are reflexes of such traditions.
Saxo's identification of the legendary Eirík the Eloquent with the legendary Swedish king Eirík probably originated as a flourish by a pro-Danish or pro-Norwegian story teller.
Hugh Bardolf and Isabel Aguillon
Husband Hugh Bardolf 13
Born: 29 Sep 1259 - <Wormegay>, Norfolk, England Christened: Died: Sep 1304 Buried: - Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire, England
Father: William Bardolf (Abt 1231-1289) 13 Mother: Julian de Gournay (1231-1295) 13
Marriage:
Wife Isabel Aguillon 13
Born: 25 Mar 1258 - <Addington>, Surrey, England Christened: Died: 1323 Buried:
Father: Robert Aguillon (1226- ) 13 Mother: Joan de Ferrers (Abt 1232-1267) 13
Children
1 M Thomas Bardolf 13
Born: 4 Oct 1282 - <Watton-on-Stone>, Hertfordshire, England Christened: Died: 15 Dec 1328 - Watton-on-Stone, Hertfordshire, England Buried: - Shelford Priory, Nottinghamshire, EnglandSpouse: Agnes de Grandson (Abt 1289-1357) 13 Marr: Lake of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Robert Aguillon and Joan de Ferrers
Husband Robert Aguillon 13
Born: 25 Mar 1226 - <Watton-at-Stone>, Hertfordshire, England Christened: - Perching of Addington, Surrey, England Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Joan de Ferrers 13
Born: Abt 1232 - Derbyshire, England Christened: Died: Oct 1267 Buried:
Father: Sir William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (Abt 1193-1254) 14 15 16 Mother: Sibyl Marshal (1209-1245) 13 17
Children
1 F Isabel Aguillon 13
Born: 25 Mar 1258 - <Addington>, Surrey, England Christened: Died: 1323 Buried:Spouse: Hugh Bardolf (1259-1304) 13
Andrew Aitcheson and Nancy Larter
Husband Andrew Aitcheson 18
Born: 24 Feb 1851 - Scotland Christened: Died: 15 May 1935 - Nichol Twp, Wellington, Ontario, Canada Buried:Marriage: 22 Dec 1875 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
Noted events in his life were:
• Census, 1881 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
• Occupation, farmer
• Census, 1891 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
• Census, 1901 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
Widower
Wife Nancy Larter 19
Born: Abt 1853 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada Christened: Died: 28 Nov 1895 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada Buried:
Father: Henry Larter (1825-1912) 20 21 Mother: Elizabeth Ann Boulding (1828-1899) 22
Noted events in her life were:
• Census, 1881 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
• Census, 1891 - Pilkington Twp, Wellington Co., Ontario, Canada
Children
Death Notes: Wife - Nancy Larter
Died from complications in childbirth.
Roger Dakney and Joan de Albini
Husband Roger Dakney 23
Born: Abt 1285 - <Hampden, Buckinghamshire>, England Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Joan de Albini 23
Born: Abt 1289 - <Hampden, Buckinghamshire>, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Isabella Dakeney 23
AKA: Elizabeth Dakeney Born: Abt 1311 - <Hampden, Buckinghamshire>, England Christened: Died: 1388 Buried:Spouse: Gerard de Braybrooke (Abt 1307-1359) 24 Marr: Abt 1337 - Hampden, Buckinghamshire, England
Sandde ap Alcwn
Husband Sandde ap Alcwn 25
Born: Cir 674 - Wales Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Alcwn ap Tegid (Cir 0635- ) 26 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Elidir ap Sandde 27
Born: Cir 708 - Wales Christened: Died: Buried:
Adam de Aldithley
Husband Adam de Aldithley
Born: Abt 1040 - Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Adam de Aldithley (Abt 1005- ) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M William De Aldithley
AKA: William de Alditheley Born: 1082 - Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Joan Stanley (Abt 1071- )
Research Notes: Husband - Adam de Aldithley
www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-GD)
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"The County of Staffordshire had been laid waste after the passage of the Norman Army that crushed the revolt of 1067-70, and in 1086 (at the time of the Great Survey) Staffordshire had attracted few Normans as it was then considered to be unprofitable land. In 1086, the Manors of Aldithley, Balterley and Talk on the Hill were held by a Saxon, Garnet, who was a King Thane (the title of one who held his land direct from the King, i.e., a Tenant-in-Chief). At the time of the Domesday Book, there were sixteen Saxon thanes holding land in Staffordshire, and Gamel (who held his land by military service, for life) was the most important of the group. He is shown as holding Aldithley, Balterley and Talk on the Hill which were then assessed as two virgates, half a virgate and one virgate respectively. They contained nine villeins, six borderers, three and a half ploughs, having a total value of seventeen shillings (a huge sum in those days).
Gamel holds Balterley - Ulvic held it;
Camel holds Aldithley - Ulvic and Godric held it, and they were free; Camel holds Talc (Talk on the Hill) - Godric held it, and he was a free man.
By the year 1124, the lands that were held from the King by Camel, the Saxon thane, had passed into the possession of the Norman family of De Verdun. At the time of the Norman Conquest, this family was represented in England by Bertram de Verdun, the son of Geoffrey, Count of Verdun. When William was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 25 December 1066, it was Bertram de Verdun who supported the King's right hand which held the sceptre, providing a glove for the purpose. He was an important baron, and appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a tenant-in-chief, holding the ten hide Manor of Farnham in Buckinghamshire. His son, Norman de Verdun, is mentioned in 1124 as a tenant-in-chief, holding lands in Staffordshire, Leicestershire and Buckinghamshire. He was also Lord of Weobley in Shropshire. The De Aldithleys (Audleys) appeared to have acquired the freehold tenancies of the Manors of Aldithley, Balterley and Talk on the Hill, at about the same time as Norman de Verdun became tenant-in-chief of these estates. Sir William Dugdale (who was Garter King of Arms from 1677 to 1686) was of the opinion that the Audleys were a cadet branch of the De Verduns who subsequently adopted a surname derived from their new English estates. Lydulph (Liulf) de Aldithley was the first of his family to appear in official records as holding lands at Aldithley and Balterley, by socage, i.e. military service from Norman de Verdun (who appears in 1124, and again in the Pipe Rolls of 1130). In 1130-1132, this Lydulph had witnessed a Charter as 'Liulf fitz Liulf, thereby indicating that he was the son of an earlier Liulf. This earlier Liulf flourished in the reign of the Conqueror's youngest son, Henry I (1120-1133), and it is likely that he also held the tenancies of Aldithley and Balterley, as in 1130 he was required to pay an extremely heavy fine of 200 Marks, 10 Deerhounds and 10 Hawks, which he incurred for the murder, in 1129, of his neighbour, Gamel fitz Griffin, the Thane of Betley (which adjoins Aldithley and Balterley). This Liulf was obviously a man of some importance to have escaped with his life, and clearly a man of wealth to have been expected to pay such a fine. It seems likely that he was a Norman, and possibly related to the powerful De Verduns. In addition to his elder son Lydulph (or Liulf), this early Liulf had another son, Ralph fitz Liulf who occurs in 1130.
The De Aldithleys rendered Knights' service to the De Verduns throughout their early history, until 1231, when Nicholas de Verdun, the last male of his line, died."
Adam de Aldithley
Husband Adam de Aldithley
Born: Abt 1005 Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Lydulph de Aldithley
AKA: Liulf Aldithley, Lydulph de Audley Born: Bef 1040 Christened: Died: Aft 1130 Buried:
2 M Adam de Aldithley
Born: Abt 1040 - Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Adam de Aldithley
www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-JQ)
Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"According to John Seacome, the author of History of the House of Stanley to 1774, the family's origins go back to the time when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066. He states that the Conqueror was attended by one, Adam de Aldithley, who was accompanied from Aldithley in Normandy' by his two sons, Lydulph and Adam. After the victory at the Battle of Hastings, the Duke rewarded his followers, including Adam de Aldithley, with grants of English lands."
Birth Notes: Child - Lydulph de Aldithley
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. bef 1066. Another source has b. bef 1040.
Death Notes: Child - Lydulph de Aldithley
Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. aft 1130
Henry de Aldithley and Bertred Mainwaring
Husband Henry de Aldithley 28 29
AKA: Henry Audley Born: Abt 1175 - <Heleigh, Staffordshire>, England Christened: Died: Bef 19 Nov 1246 - Mainwaring, Bersted, Sussex, England Buried:Marriage: 1218 - Edgmond, Cheshire, England
Noted events in his life were:
• Lord of the Welsh Marches
• Governor of Carmarthen Castle
• Governor of Cardigan Castle
• Sheriff of Salop and Staffordshire, 1216-1221
• Constable of Shrewsbury Castle and Bridgnorth Castle
• Governor of Shrewsbury, Chester Castle and Beeston Castle
• Governor of Newcastle-under-Lyne
Wife Bertred Mainwaring 28 29
Born: Abt 1196 - England Christened: Died: Aft 1249 Buried:
Father: Ralph de Mainwaring (Abt 1155- ) 28 Mother: Amice , of Chester (Abt 1167- ) 28 30
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Henry de Aldithley
From Wikipedia - Audley-Stanley family :
The Audley-Stanley family is a family with many notable members including the Earls of Derby who are descended from the early holders of Audley, Staffordshire ).
The first mention of Audley, however, is in the Domesday book of 1086, when it was called Aldidelege, when the lands were held by a Saxon thegn called Gamel.
The extended Audley family, originally of Audley Castle but who later built (or re-built) Heighley Castle , Madeley, Staffordshire in 1226, had several additional households including Red Castle at Hawkstone in Shropshire , Buglawton Manor in Congleton , Newhall Tower at Combermere and a home in Nantwich [1]. In the early 12th century Adam's grandson William married Joan de Stanley heiress of Stoneleigh, Derbyshire thereby becoming William de Stanley of Stoneleigh. This branch of the Audley thus took the name Stanley and Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby was a direct descendant.
The main line of the Audley family, who had become Baron Audley in 1313, failed in 1391 when Nicholas Audley, 3rd Baron Audley died without a male heir. His sister Joanne married Sir John Tuchet (b1327) for whose descendant John Tuchet (b1371) the title of 4th Baron Audley was granted in 1408. He was succeeded by his son James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley . Later generations of the Tuchet's became Earl of Castlehaven .
Another branch of the Audley family was created by Hugh Audley of Stratton Audley , Baron Audley from 1317, whose son became 1st Earl of Gloucester .
The Audley & Stanley families and their descendants remained prominent throughout the history of England and Ireland into modern times. The Stanleys were, at one time, one of the richest landowning families in England.
Baron AudleyHenry de Aldithley/Audley c. 1175 - , Lord of the Welsh Marches ,governor of Carmarthen castle and Cardigan Castle , Sheriff of Salop and Staffordshire from 1216 until 1221, constable of Shrewsbury Castle and Bridgnorth Castle ,Governor of Shrewsbury , Chester Castle and Beeston Castle , governor of Newcastle-under-Lyne . He married Bertred Mainwaring. James de Aldithley c. 1220-1272 who married Ela Longespee, daughter of William II Longespee , son of William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury , a son of King Henry II of England by Ida de Tosny (who would later marry Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk ). Emma de Audley c. 1224, daughter of Henry de Audley & Bertrade de Mainwaring and great granddaughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester , who married Gruffydd II ap Madog, Lord of Dinas Bran Prince of Powys Hugh I de Audley c. 1250 who married Isolda de Mortimer, daughter of Hugh de Mortimer and great granddaughter of Llywelyn the Great ("Fawr").Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester c. 1289-1347James Audley founder of the order of the garter c. 1316-1386Margaret de Audley , daughter of Margaret de Clare and great-granddaughter of King Edward I of England c. 1318-1347.James Touchet, 5th Baron Audley
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3 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025065.htm.
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12 Wikipedia.org, Yngvi and Alf.
13 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
14 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 127-30, 189-4 (Sir Robert de Muscegros).
15 Wikipedia.org, William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby. Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
16 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
17 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 127-30 (William de Ferrers).
18 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=mkallan&id=I14987.
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20 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I108261.
21 Website:, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~methodists/pilkington.htm.
22 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=tincanman&id=I109239.
23 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 12 Aug 2009.
24 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 11 Aug 2009.
25 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1165.
26 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1166.
27 Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg58.htm#1164.
28 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
29 Wikipedia.org, Audley-Stanley family. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
30
Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
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