These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



James de Aldithley and Ela Longspee


Husband James de Aldithley 1 

            AKA: James of Audley, James of Aldithley
           Born: Abt 1225 - Audley, Staffordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

       Marriage: 1244 - Salisbury, Wiltshire, England


Wife Ela Longspee 1 2 

           Born: Abt 1226 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 22 Nov 1299
         Buried: 


         Father: William II Longspée (Abt 1212-1250) 2 3
         Mother: Idoine de Camville (Abt 1209-1251) 4 5



Children
1 M Hugh I de Audley 1 2 

            AKA: Hugh de Aldithley
           Born: Abt 1250 - Audley, Staffordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1336
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Isolde de Mortimer (Abt 1270-1328) 6
           Marr: Wigmore, Herefordshire, England









Research Notes: Wife - Ela Longspee



Great-great granddaughter of Henry II.








Lydulph de Aldithley











Husband Lydulph de Aldithley





            AKA: Liulf Aldithley, Lydulph de Audley
           Born: Bef 1040
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1130
         Buried: 







         Father: Adam de Aldithley (Abt 1005-      )
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Adam de Aldithley





            AKA: Adam de Audley
           Born: Abt 1125
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1200
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Mabella? (      -      )








2  M  Lydulph fitz Liulf





            AKA: Liulf fitz Liulf
           Born: Abt 1115
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Ralf Liulf Aldithley





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Birth Notes: Husband - Lydulph de Aldithley



Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. bef 1066. Another source has b. bef 1040.


Death Notes: Husband - Lydulph de Aldithley



Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 has d. aft 1130


Research Notes: Husband - Lydulph de Aldithley



Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
 http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
"Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses. His elder son, Lydulph, had a son, Adam, to whom a Saxon thane gave his only daughter and heir, Mabella, in marriage, and it was thus that he acquired in his wife's right, the Manors of Stanleigh and Balterley in Staffordshire.

"Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
 "Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses.... The younger son of Adam de Aldithley, named Adam, had a son, William, to whom another Saxon thane gave his only daughter, Joan [Stanley], and with her as a marriage portion, the Manor of Talk on the Hill in Staffordshire.  Later, Adam, the son of Lydulph, exchanged his Manor of Stanleigh and half the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin, William (the son of his uncle, Adam), for the Manor of Talk on the Hill. William, then being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh, adopted the surname 'de Stanleigh', and became the ancestor of the Stanleys, while his cousin, Adam de Aldithley, was the ancestor of the Audleys of Heleigh in Staffordshire.

"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."



Birth Notes: Child - Adam de Aldithley



Source:
The House of Stanley from the 12th Century 
by Peter Stanley at 
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."

Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives b. abt 1125, d. abt 1200


Death Notes: Child - Adam de Aldithley



Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 gives d. abt 1200.


Birth Notes: Child - Lydulph fitz Liulf



Glenda Turcks http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=DESC&db=nanatea&id=I33919 give b. abt 1115. Could be earlier.








William De Aldithley and Joan Stanley











Husband William De Aldithley





            AKA: William de Alditheley
           Born: 1082 - Hooton, Wirral Peninsula, Cheshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Adam de Aldithley (Abt 1040-      )
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 



Noted events in his life were:

•   Freehold tenancies, of Manors of Aldithley, Balterley and Talk on the Hill, Abt 1124



per The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :









Wife Joan Stanley





           Born: Abt 1071 - <Hooton, Wirral, Cheshire, England>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Thomas Stanley (Abt 1045-      )
         Mother: 













Children


Research Notes: Husband - William De Aldithley



www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-BP)

Excerpted from The House of Stanley from the 12th Century
by Peter Stanley at
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ourpage/history.htm :
Debunks this story:
 "Two of Adam de Aldithley's grandsons were said to have married Saxon heiresses.... The younger son of Adam de Aldithley, named Adam, had a son, William, to whom another Saxon thane gave his only daughter, Joan [Stanley], and with her as a marriage portion, the Manor of Talk on the Hill in Staffordshire.  Later, Adam, the son of Lydulph, exchanged his Manor of Stanleigh and half the Manor of Balterley, with his cousin, William (the son of his uncle, Adam), for the Manor of Talk on the Hill. William, then being possessed of the Manor of Stanleigh, adopted the surname 'de Stanleigh', and became the ancestor of the Stanleys, while his cousin, Adam de Aldithley, was the ancestor of the Audleys of Heleigh in Staffordshire.

"In fact, however, Lydulph (or Liulf), styled 'de Aldithley', was born circa 1115 - some years after the Conquest. His younger brother Adam was born circa 1125. The Manor of Aldithley (Audley) is not situated in Normandy, but is near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire (as are the Manors of Balterley and Talk on the Hill). These three Manors did not come into the possession of the Audleys until early in the 12th century when they were held by socage, i.e. military service, from the De Verdun family. There is no evidence to support the story that these Manors were acquired through marriage to Saxon heiresses, and the Manor of Stanleigh did not come into the possession of the Audleys until late in the 12th century when it was the gift of their Overlord, Bertram de Verdun, before he left England for the Crusades in 1190."




Research Notes: Wife - Joan Stanley



www.familysearch.org (AFN: 8XKQ-CV)









Uchtryd' ab Aleth











Husband Uchtryd' ab Aleth





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Aleth , King of Dyved (      -      ) 7
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Gwrgeneu ab Uchtryd' ab Aleth





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Uchtryd' ab Aleth



Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6,  by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).








Hugh X Alfais, de Lusignan











Husband Hugh X Alfais, de Lusignan





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  F  Alice Alfais, de Lusignan





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 9 Feb 1256 or 1257
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Hugh X Alfais, de Lusignan



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 275-27








Gudrød "the Hunter" Halfdansson, King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] and Alfhild Alfarinsdatter











Husband Gudrød "the Hunter" Halfdansson, King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary] 8 9





            AKA: Gudrød Halfdansson, Gudrød "Jaktkonge" Halfdansson King of Vestfold
           Born: Abt 738 - <Holtum, Vestfold, (Norway)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Halfdan "the Mild" Eysteinsson, King of Vestfold and Romerike [Semi-legendary] (Abt 0704-      ) 10 11
         Mother: Liv Dagsdotter, of Vestmar (      -      ) 11 12








       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Asa Haraldsdatter (Abt 0794-      ) 13 - Abt 821 - Vestfold, (Norway)










Wife Alfhild Alfarinsdatter 9 14





           Born:  - <Vestfold, (Norway)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Alfarin , King of Alfheim (Bohuslän) (      -      ) 9 12
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Olaf Geirstad-Alf Gudrødsson, King of Jutland and Vestfold [Legendary] 15 16





            AKA: Olaf Gudrødsson
           Born: Abt 770 - <Vestfold, (Norway)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








2  M  Halfdan "the Black" Gudrødsson





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Gudrød "the Hunter" Halfdansson, King of Vestfold [Semi-legendary]



From Wikipedia - Gudrød the Hunter :

Gudrød the Hunter (Old Norse : Guðr veiðikonungr, Norwegian: Gudrød Veidekonge) was a semi-legendary king in south-east Norway , during the early Viking Age . He is mentioned in the skaldic  poem Ynglingatal . Snorri Sturluson  elaborates on Gudrød's story in Heimskringla , written c. 1230; however, this is not considered to be a historical account by modern historians. The following account is taken from Heimskringla.
Gudrød was the son of Halfdan the Mild  of the House of Yngling  and Liv Dagsdotter  of Vestmar . He married Alfhild, a daughter of Alfarin the king of Alfheim  (Bohuslän ), which was the name of the area between Glomma  and Göta älv , and inherited half the province of Vingulmark . They had a son, Olaf Gudrødsson .

When Alfhild died, Gudrød sent his warriors to Agder  and its king, Harald, to propose a marriage with his daughter Åsa . However, Harald Granraude  declined, so Gudrød decided to take his daughter by force.

They arrived at night. When Harald realised that he was being attacked, he assembled his men and fought well, but died together with his son Gyrd. Gudrød carried away Åsa and married her. He raped her and she gave him a son named Halfdan who would be called Halfdan the Black .

In the fall, when Halfdan was a year old, Gudrød was having at a feast in Stiflesund . He was very drunk and in the evening, as he was walking on the gangway to leave the ship, an assassin thrust a spear through Gudrød, killing him. Gudrød's men instantly killed the assassin, who turned out to be Åsa's page-boy. Åsa admitted that the page-boy had acted on her behalf.









Gandolf Alfgeirsson, King in Norway











Husband Gandolf Alfgeirsson, King in Norway 17





           Born: Abt 710 - <Vingulmork, Hedmark, Norway>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Alfgeir , King in Vingulmork (Abt 0688-      ) 17
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  F  Alfhild Gandolfsdatter 17





           Born: Abt 735 - <Denmark>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Sigurd "Ring" Randversson, King in Sweden (Abt 0730-0812) 17
           Marr: Abt 759 - Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden

















Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson, King in Sweden and Gauthild Alfsdatter











Husband Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson, King in Sweden 17





           Born: Abt 612 - <Denmark>
     Christened: 
           Died: 647
         Buried: 







         Father: Halfdan Haraldsson, King in Sweden (Abt 0590-Abt 0650) 17
         Mother: Moalda "Digri" Kinriksdatter (Abt 0594-      ) 17








       Marriage: Abt 632 - Denmark










Wife Gauthild Alfsdatter 17





            AKA: Gyrithe Alfsdatter
           Born: Abt 614 - <Denmark>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Alf Olafsson (Abt 0580-      ) 17
         Mother: 












Children

1  F  Aud Ivarsdatter 17





           Born: Abt 633 - <Am, Denmark>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Radbart , King of Garderige (Abt 0638-      ) 17
           Marr: Abt 669 - Denmark



         Spouse: Hraerek "Slaunvanbauga" Halfdansson (Abt 0629-      ) 13
           Marr: Abt 654 - Denmark

















Ingjald "Illråde" Anundsson, King in Sweden [Legendary] and Gauthildr Algautsdóttir, Princess of Västergötland [Legendary]











Husband Ingjald "Illråde" Anundsson, King in Sweden [Legendary] 12 18





            AKA: Ingjald "Ill Ruler" King in Sweden, Ingjald "the Wicked" Onundsson King in Sweden
           Born: Abt 660 - Sweden
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Anund "the Trail Blazer" , King in Sweden [Legendary] (      -      ) 12 19
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife Gauthildr Algautsdóttir, Princess of Västergötland [Legendary] 12 20





            AKA: Gauthild Algautsdotter, Göthild Algottsdotter
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Algaut Gautreksson, [Legendary] (      -      ) 12
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Olof "Trätälja" Ingjaldsson, [Legendary] 12 21





            AKA: Olof "Tree Feller," Olaf "Wood Cutter" Ingjaldsson
           Born: Abt 682 - <Vaermland, Sweden>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Solveig Halfdansdotter (Abt 0684-      ) 12 21











Research Notes: Husband - Ingjald "Illråde" Anundsson, King in Sweden [Legendary]



Legendary Swedish king.

From Wikipedia - Ingjald :
Ingjaldr hinn illráði or Ingjald illråde ("ill-ruler") was a legendary Swedish  king of the House of Ynglings . Ingjald may have ruled sometime during the 7th century, and he was the son of the former king Anund .[1]


Ingjald is mentioned in the Ynglinga saga , Historia Norvegiæ , Hervarar saga , Upplendinga Konungum , Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar  and Íslendingabók .

Ynglinga saga
Snorri Sturluson  gave an extensive account on the life of Ingjald in the Ynglinga saga  which is part of the Heimskringla .

Youth
The Ynglinga saga, a part of the Heimskringla  relates that the viceroy  of Fjädrundaland  was named Ingvar and he had two sons, Alf and Agnar, who were of the same age as Ingjald. Svipdag the Blind was the viceroy of Tiundaland , the province of Uppsala  where the Tings  and the Yule  (Midwinter) sacrifices were held (see the Temple at Uppsala ).
One Midwinter, when Ingjald and Alf were six years old, many people had assembled at Uppsala  for the sacrifices. Alf and Ingjald played, but Ingjald found that he was the weaker boy and became so angry that he almost started to cry. His foster-brother Gautvid led him to his foster-father Svigdag the Blind and told Svipdag about Ingjald's lack of manliness and strength. Svipdag said that it was a shame and the next day he gave Ingjald a roasted wolf's heart to eat. From that day, Ingjald became a very ferocious person and had a bad disposition.

Anund  arranged a marriage for his son Ingjald with Gauthild , the daughter of the Geatish king  Algaut , who was the son of Gautrek  the Mild and the grandson of Gaut . Gautrek consented as he believed that Ingjald had inherited his father's disposition. Gauthild's maternal grandfather was Olof the Sharp-sighted , the king of Närke .

The deceit
Snorri Sturluson  relates that when his father Anund had died, Ingjald became the king of Sweden. The kings at Uppsala  were the foremost among the kings of the various provinces since Odin  ruled the country, and they were the supreme chiefs of the other kingdoms since the death of Agne  and Sweden was divided between Erik  and Alrik . The descendants of these two kings had spread, cleared land and settled new territories, until there were several petty kings.

In honour of his own ascendance to the throne, Ingjald invited the kings, the jarls  and other important men to a grand feast in a newly built hall , just as large and sumptuous as the one in Uppsala. It was called the hall of the seven kings and had seven high seats. Algaut  the Geatish king  of West Götaland , King Ingvar of Fjädrundaland  with his two sons Agnar and Alf, King Sporsnjall  of Nerike  and King Sigvat of Attundaland  came but not King Granmar  of Södermanland . The kings filled all seven seats but one. All the prominent people of Sweden had seats, except for Ingjald's own court whom he had sent to his old hall in Uppsala.

According to the custom of the time for those who inherited kings and jarls , Ingjald rested at the footstool until the Bragebeaker  was brought in. Then he was supposed to stand up, take the beaker and make solemn vows, after which he would ascend his father's high seat. However, when the beaker was brought in, he took a bull's horn and made the solemn vow that he would enlarge his own kingdom by half towards all the four quarters, towards which he pointed his horn, or die.

When all the prominent guests were drunk, he ordered Svipdag's sons, Gautvid and Hylvid, to arm themselves and their men and to leave the building. Outside, they set fire to the building which burnt down and those who tried to escape were killed.
Thus Ingjald made himself the sole ruler of the domains of the murdered kings.

Wars
Granmar won allies in his son-in-law the sea-king  Hjörvard  of the Ylfings  and his father-in-law Högne  the Geatish king  of East Götaland . They successfully withstood Ingjald's invasion where Ingjald realised that the men from the provinces he had conquered were not loyal to him. After a long standstill there was peace for as long as the three kings lived. However, one night Ingjald and his men surrounded a farm where Granmar and Hjörvard were at a feast and burnt the house down. He late disposed of five more kings, and he thus earned the name Illråde (ill-ruler) as he fulfilled his promise.

Snorri Sturluson  tells that it was a common saying that Ingjald killed twelve kings by deceiving them that he only wished for peace, and that he thus earned his cognomen Illråde (ill-ruler or ill-adviser).

Downfall

Ingjald had two children, a son Olof Trätälja  and a daughter Åsa . His daughter had inherited her father's psychopathic disposition. She married king Guðröðr of Skåne . Before she murdered her husband she managed to make him kill his own brother Halfdan the Valiant , the father of the great Ivar Vidfamne .

In order to avenge his father, Ivar Vidfamne  gathered a vast host and departed for Sweden, where he found Ingjald at Ræning. When Ingjald and his daughter realized that it was futile to resist, they set the hall on fire and succumbed in the flames.




Research Notes: Wife - Gauthildr Algautsdóttir, Princess of Västergötland [Legendary]



From Wikipedia - Gauthildr Algautsdóttir :

Gauthildr Algautsdóttir (Swedish: Göthild Algottsdotter) (7th century) was, according to the Heimskringla , the daughter of the Geatish king  Algaut  and the wife of Ingjald Ill-ruler , a legendary king of Sweden . She was the mother of Olof Trätälja , the last Yngling  ruler of Sweden  and Åsa who married Gudröd , a legendary king of Skåne .









Ingjald Braut-Onundsson and Gauthild Algautsson











Husband Ingjald Braut-Onundsson 22





           Born: Abt 660 - <Sweden>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Braut-Onund Ingvarsson (Abt 0638-      ) 23
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife Gauthild Algautsson 24





           Born: Abt 664 - <Sweden>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Algaut Gautreksson (Abt 0630-      ) 25
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Olaf Ingjaldsson 26





           Born: Abt 682 - <Vaermland, Sweden>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
















Sources






1. Wikipedia.org, Hugh I de Audley.  Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

2. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

3. Wikipedia.org, William II Longespée.  Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

4. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.

5. Wikipedia.org, William II Longespée.  Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.

6. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

7. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).

8. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025022.htm.

9. Wikipedia.org, Gudrød the Hunter.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

10. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025020.htm.

11. Wikipedia.org, Halfdan the Mild.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

12. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

13. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

14. http://www.familysearch.org.

15. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025013.htm.

16. Wikipedia.org, Olaf Geirstad-Alf.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

17. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

18. Wikipedia.org, Ingjald.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

19. Wikipedia.org, Anund.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

20. Wikipedia.org, Algautsdóttir.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

21. Wikipedia.org, Olof Trätälja.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

22. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025028.htm.

23. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025034.htm.

24. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025029.htm.

25. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f60/a0026098.htm.

26. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025023.htm.







Sources






1
Wikipedia.org, Hugh I de Audley.  Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

2
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

3
Wikipedia.org, William II Longespée.  Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

4
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.

5
Wikipedia.org, William II Longespée.  Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.

6
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

7
Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).

8
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025022.htm.

9
Wikipedia.org, Gudrød the Hunter.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

10
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025020.htm.

11
Wikipedia.org, Halfdan the Mild.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

12
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

13
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

14
http://www.familysearch.org.

15
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025013.htm.

16
Wikipedia.org, Olaf Geirstad-Alf.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

17
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

18
Wikipedia.org, Ingjald.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

19
Wikipedia.org, Anund.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

20
Wikipedia.org, Algautsdóttir.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

21
Wikipedia.org, Olof Trätälja.  Cit. Date: 19 Jul 2009.

22
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025028.htm.

23
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025034.htm.

24
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025029.htm.

25
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f60/a0026098.htm.

26
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f50/a0025023.htm.







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