These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Ninniau ap Cynric


Husband Ninniau ap Cynric 

            AKA: Nynnio ap Cynwrig
           Born:  - Denbighshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Cynric ap Rhywallon (      -      )
         Mother: 


       Marriage:


Wife 

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried:


Children
1 M Ieuaf ap Ninniau 

            AKA: Ieuaf ap Nynnio
           Born:  - Denbighshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Efa verch Einion ap Howel (      -      )









Research Notes: Husband - Ninniau ap Cynric



Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg57.htm#1152

Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 656








Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel, of Cors y Gedol











Husband Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel, of Cors y Gedol 1 2





            AKA: Llewelyn ap Kenric of Cors y Gedol
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Osborn Wyddel, "the Irishman" (Bef 1293-      ) 2
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire 1 2





            AKA: Gruffydd ap Llewellyn ap Cynrig
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Llewelln ap Cynrig ap Osbern Wyddel, of Cors y Gedol



From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, p. 43:

"[Griffith ap Llewelyn was the] son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnamed 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."









Gruffydd ap Madog, of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid and Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn











Husband Gruffydd ap Madog, of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid 3





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Madog ap Iorwerth, of Penllyn (      -      ) 4
         Mother: Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion (      -      ) 5








       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Alice verch Bleddyn Vychan ap Bleddyn, of Havod Unnos (      -      ) 4










Wife Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 









Children


Research Notes: Husband - Gruffydd ap Madog, of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid



From History of Powys Fadog, pp. 120-121:

"Gruffydd ab Madog of Llan Uwch Llyn Tegid, married, according to the Harl. MS. 2288, Alice, daughter of Bleddyn Vychan ab Bleddyn of Havod Unnos (see 'Palau'), who is there stated to have been the mother of all his children. According to other accounts, he married Janet, daughter of Cynvelyn ab Dolphwyn, Lard of Manavon (azure, a lion passant argent), who was the mother of Ieuan, and that afterwards he married Gwellian, daughter of Ieuan ab Howel ab Meredydd ab Howel ab Madog ab Cadwgan ab Elystan Glodrudd, Prince of Fferlis. By one or other of these three ladies, Gruffydd had issue--1, Ieuan, of whom presently; 2, Howel y Gadair of Cádair Benllyn, of whom presently; 3, Rhys, ancestor of the Joneses of Llandyrnog and Helygen in Tegeingl; 3, Goronwy of Penllyn, ancestor of the Lloys of Y Ddwyvaen in Dinmael, the Lloyds of Glanhavon in Mochnant, and of Trevor Hall in Nanheudwy, and of Lewys Gwynn ab Cadwaladr of Llan y Cil; and 4, Gruffydd of Trevgoed."


Research Notes: Wife - Janet verch Cynvelyn ap Dolphwyn



May have been the mother of Ieuan ap Gruffydd (see notes under Gruffydd ap Madog).








Iorwerth ap Madog, of Penllyn and Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen











Husband Iorwerth ap Madog, of Penllyn 4





            AKA: Iorwerth of Penllyn
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Cynwrig ap Pasgen ap Gwyn (      -      ) 5
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Madog ap Iorwerth, of Penllyn 4





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Eva verch Gruffydd ap Einion (      -      ) 5








2  M  Gruffydd ap Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Iorwerth Vychan ap Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








4  F  Gwenllian verch Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








5  F  Maude verch Iorwerth ap Madog 5





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Iorwerth ap Madog, of Penllyn



From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Iorwerth ab Madog of Penllyn had issue, by his wife Gwervyl, three sons--1, Madog, of whom presently; 2, Gruffydd; and 3, Iorwerth Vychan; and of the daughters, Gwenllian married Llewelyn ab Itel of Aelhaiarn in Glyndyvrdwy, and Darwen Ynial, son of Heilin ab Eunydd, Lord of Dyffryn Clwyd, and Maude married Goronwy ab Tudor ab Goronwy ab Ednyved Vychan."


Research Notes: Wife - Gwervyl verch Cynwrig ap Pasgen



From History of Powys Fadog, vol. 6, p. 120:
"Gwervyl, d. of Cynwrig ab Pasgen ab Gwyn ab Gruffydd, Lord of Cegidva and Deuddwr. Sable, three horse's heads erased argent."








Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell and Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd











Husband Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Ithel Goch ab Meredydd ab Bleddyn (      -      )
         Mother: 












Children

1  F  Gwladys verch Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell, of Llwydiarth





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Celynin ab Rhirid ab Cynddelw (      -      )











Research Notes: Husband - Rhirid ab Cynwrig Evell



Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6,  by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).


Research Notes: Wife - Arddun verch Ithel Goch ab Meredydd



Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6,  by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 113 (from Lewys Dwnn, vol. ii, p. 277).








Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam, of Bryncinallt and Angharad Puleston











Husband Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam, of Bryncinallt





            AKA: Edwart ap Daffyd of Bryncinallt, Iorwerth Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam of Bryncinallt, Edward ap David ap Ednyfed Gam of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh, Edward Trevor of Bryncinallt
           Born: Abt 1382
     Christened: 
           Died: 1448
         Buried: 







         Father: Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam ap Iorwerth Voel (      -      )
         Mother: Gwenhwyfar verch Adda Goch (      -      )








       Marriage: 










Wife Angharad Puleston 6 7 8 9 10





           Born: Abt 1384
     Christened: 
           Died: 1448
         Buried: 







         Father: Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral (Abt 1358-Aft 1415) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
         Mother: Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan (Abt 1367-      )












Children

1  M  John ap Edward ap David, of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh





            AKA: John Trevor of Brynkynallt, co. Denbigh
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Agnes Cambre, of Poole (      -      )








2  M  Richard-Trevor ap Edward ap David





            AKA: Richard Trevor
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  F  Rose Trevor ferch Edwart ap Daffyd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Otewell Worsley, of Calais (Abt 1435-1470)
           Marr: Abt 1435











Research Notes: Husband - Edwart Trevor ap Daffyd ap Ednyfed Gam, of Bryncinallt



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 249-36 (Angharad Puleston).

Also Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872118

From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I (London, 1847), p. 506 "EDWARD AP DAVID, who m. Angharad, dau. (by Lowrie, sister of OWEN GLENDOWER, and dau. of Griffith Vychan, Lord of Glyndwrdwy, co. Merioneth; see HUGHES or GWERCLAS) of Roibert Puleston, of Emrall, co. Flint, Esq. (see BURKE'S Peerage and Baronetage, PULESTON or EMRALL,) and dying in 1448, had issue, I. JOHN, II. Richard-Trevor, progenitor of the TREVORS OF OSWESTRY, co. Salop.









Philip Hanmer and Annes verch Dafydd











Husband Philip Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Annes verch Dafydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  David ap Philip Hanmer





           Born: Abt 1328
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1383
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Angharad verch Llywelyn Ddu (Abt 1332-      )











Research Notes: Husband - Philip Hanmer



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy


Research Notes: Wife - Annes verch Dafydd



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy








Jenkin Hanmer and Efa ferch Dafydd











Husband Jenkin Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan (      -      )










Wife Efa ferch Dafydd





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Dafydd ap Gronwy, of Llai (      -      )
         Mother: Angharad ferch Gruffudd (      -      )












Children

1  M  John Hanmer, of Llac and Hamilton





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Angharad Parr (      -      )











Research Notes: Husband - Jenkin Hanmer



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy


Research Notes: Wife - Efa ferch Dafydd



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy








Jenkin Hanmer and Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan











Husband Jenkin Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Efa ferch Dafydd (      -      )










Wife Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan (      -      )
         Mother: Margred ferch Llywelyn (      -      )












Children

1  M  Gruffudd Hanmer





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Elen ferch Pirs Dutton (      -      )











Research Notes: Husband - Jenkin Hanmer



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy


Research Notes: Wife - Margred ferch Dafydd ap Bleddyn Fychan



RootsWeb - Celtic Royal Genealogy








Madog Puleston, of Bers and Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy











Husband Madog Puleston, of Bers





            AKA: Madoc Puleston of Bersham
           Born: Abt 1390 - Emral, Flintshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral (Abt 1358-Aft 1415) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
         Mother: Lowry Fychan verch Gruffydd Fychan (Abt 1367-      )








       Marriage: 










Wife Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy 11 16 18





            AKA: Angharad verch David, Ankarett verch David ap Grono
           Born: 1392 - Burton, <Somerset>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Dafydd ap Goronwy (      -      )
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  John Puleston, of Bers and Hafod y Wern 12 17





            AKA: John Puleston of Plas-ym-mers, John ap Madog Puleston of Bers and Havod-y-wern
           Born: Cir 1425 - Hafod-y-Wern, Berse (Bersham), (Wrexham, Denbighshire), Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 1461
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Alswn Fychan ferch Hywel ap Ieuan, of Havod y Wern,  Bersham, Co. Denbigh (      -      ) 12 19 20 21
           Marr: Abt 1462








2  F  Angharad Puleston





            AKA: Angharad verch Madog Puleston
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Elis Eyton, of Rhiwabon (      -      )








3  M  Edward Puleston





            AKA: Edward ap Madog Puleston
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Birth Notes: Husband - Madog Puleston, of Bers



Sources differ in approximate birth year from abt 1390 to abt 1414.  This source, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I786, has b. 1414 in Emrell, Wales.  Another source has b. abt 1390 in Bersham, [Wrexham, ] Denbighshire, Wales. Since he was Robert Puleston's second son, he was probably born after 1380, but not as late as 1414.


Research Notes: Husband - Madog Puleston, of Bers



Second son of Robert Puleston of Emral

Source: http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1197

Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. II (London, 1882) has from Cae Cyriog M.S.; Lewys Dwnn, vol ii: "John Puleston of Bers and Havod y Wern, son of Madog of Bers, 2nd son of Robert Puleston of Emrall, ab Richard ab Sir Roger Puleston. Argent on a bend sable, three mullets of the field for Madog Puleston."

From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I (London, 1872), p. 455: "Robert Puleston, Esq., of Emral... By his wife Lowri he was father of--1. John Puleston, Esq., of Emral. 2 Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii, 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycnotie (ibid., 361) and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)...."

Source: Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII. (London, 1880), "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)






Research Notes: Wife - Angharad verch Dafydd ap Gronwy



From Annals and Antiquities, Vol. I, p. 455:
"Madog, who m. Angharad, dau. and co-h. of David ap Gronwy (some say David ap Llewelyn--Dwnn, ii., 151), and became the progenitor of the Pulestons of Havodywern, Bersham (Dwnn, ii, 359), Llwynycuotie (ibid., 361), and Carnarvon (ibid., 150)."

From Collections Historical & Archaeological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and its Borders, Vol. XIII, "The Tanat Pedigree", p. 123 - "Madoc Puleston of Havolywerne, 2nd son. (The like diff. with a crescent.) = Ankarett, dau. and co-heir of David ap Grono ap Ierwerth. (Vert, a lion ramp. or.)



Birth Notes: Child - John Puleston, of Bers and Hafod y Wern



Sources differ in birthdate from abt 1425 to abt 1438.  This source http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=youngwolf&id=I783 has b. abt 1438, with his father (Madoc Puleston) b. abt 1414. The 1414 date for Madoc is probably too late (see Madog Puleston).







Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-36.

2. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 43.

3. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.

4. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.

5. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.  Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.

6. Burke, Bernard, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. (London: Harrison, 1866), p. 538.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-36.

8. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872117.

9. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872122.

10. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2913.

11. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.

12. Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.)

13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).

14. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.

15. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.

16. Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archæological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.

17. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html>	), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.

18. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.

19. Palmer, Alfred Neobard, History of the Town of Wrexham: Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families. (Wrexham: Woodall, Minshall and Thomas, 1893.), pp. 137-138.

20. Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), Table II. [following p. 28].

21. Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1141.







Sources






1
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 251-36.

2
Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 43.

3
Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), pp. 120-121.

4
Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.

5
Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog (Vol. 6. London: Whiting & Co., 1887.), p. 120.  Cit. Date: 9 Apr 2009.

6
Burke, Bernard, A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. (London: Harrison, 1866), p. 538.

7
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-36.

8
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872117.

9
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872122.

10
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2913.

11
Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 455.

12
Lloyd, Jacob Youde Wukkuan, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 2. London: T. Richards, 1882.)

13
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 249-35 (Lowri ferch Gruffydd Fychan).

14
Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#1198.

15
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=alanclark&id=I2914.

16
Powys-Land Club, Collections Historical & Archæological Relating to Montgomeryshire, and Its Borders. (Vol. 13. London: Thomas Richards, 1880.), p. 123.

17
Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html>	), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s-PULE-EST-1283.html.

18
Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg60.htm#11.

19
Palmer, Alfred Neobard, History of the Town of Wrexham: Its Houses, Streets, Fields, and Old Families. (Wrexham: Woodall, Minshall and Thomas, 1893.), pp. 137-138.

20
Wynne, John, The History of the Gwydir Family. (Oswestry: Woodall and Venables, 1878.), Table II. [following p. 28].

21
Website:, http://www.varrall.net/pafg56.htm#1141.







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