Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen

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Husband Griffith ap Ednowain ap Bradwen ¹

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            AKA: Gruffydd ap Ednowain ap Bradwen
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         Father: Ednowain ap Bradwen ap Mael, of Llys Bradwen, Cregenan, Talybont (      -Aft 1237) 1
         Mother: Jane verch Philip ap Uchdryd (      -      ) 2

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Wife

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Children

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1 M David Gôch ap Griffith ap Ednowain ¹

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Aron ap Ednyfed, of Llangelynin, Talybont and Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan, of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin

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Husband Aron ap Ednyfed, of Llangelynin, Talybont ^{3 4}

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            AKA: Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth
           Born:  - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1397 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
         Buried: 

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         Father: Ednyfed ap Llewelyn, of Llangelynin, Merionethshire (Bef 1343-      ) 5 6
         Mother: Gwenllian verch Griffith ap Adda, of Dolgôch, Merionethshire (      -      ) 5 6

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       Marriage: 

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Wife Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan, of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin ^{3 7}

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            AKA: Gwenllian verch Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin
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         Father: Gruffydd Ddû ap Ievan, of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin (      -      ) 3 7
         Mother: 

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Children

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1 M Ednyfed ap Aron, of Llangelynin, Talybont ^{3 8}

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            AKA: Ednyfed ab Aron of Peniarth
           Born: Bef 1397 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1419 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire (      -      ) 3 9

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2 M Einion ap Aron

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           Born: Bef 1419
     Christened: 
           Died: 
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3 M Griffith ap Aron, of Peniarth, Talybont ⁷

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           Born: Bef 1416
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 2 Nov 1430
         Buried: 

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Research Notes: Husband - Aron ap Ednyfed, of Llangelynin, Talybont

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From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 38-39:

"III ARON AP EDNYFED, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, lived in the reign of Edward III. He probably died before 1397, and is mentioned, 7 Henry V (1419) (then deceased), as father to Griffith ap Aron and others, who were then heirs to a Wele of free land in Talybont which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor, grandfather to this Aron ap Ednyfed.

"He married Gwenllian, daughter and co-heiress of Gwffydd Ddu ap Ievan ap Einion, of the township of Llanvendigaid, Llangelynin.

"Issue:
1. Ednyfed ap Aron; of whom presently.
2. Einion ap Aron, living of Henry V (1419).
3. Griffith ap Aron, of Peniarth, Talybont. Among the records at Peniarth is an original roll containing memoranda of lands in the ville of Peniarth and elsewhere in the neighborhood, taken 'in Prida' (pledge or mortgage), by this Griffith (or Gruffydd) ap Aron (1416). He was alive 2 November, 9 Henry VI (1430). There is an elegy upon him by Lewis Glyn Cothi."
----
History of Princes, Lords Marcher, Vol. 5, p. 102 has "Aron ab Ednyfed of Peniarth" (same individual).

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Research Notes: Wife - Gwenllian verch Gruffydd Ddu ap Ievan, of Llanvendigaild, Llangelynin

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Source: Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), p. 39

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Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron, of Llangelynin, Talybont

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Husband Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron, of Llangelynin, Talybont ¹⁰

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           Born: Bef 1452 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1514 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
         Buried: 

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         Father: Ednyfed ap Aron, of Llangelynin, Talybont (Bef 1397-Bef 1419) 3 8
         Mother: Llowry verch Ievan Lloyd Fychan, of Pwll Dyfach, Pembrokeshire (      -      ) 3 9

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       Marriage: 

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Wife

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Children

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1 M Einion ap Howell ¹¹

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           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1514 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Sissly (      -      )

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2 M Llewelyn ap Howell

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           Born: Bef 1514
     Christened: 
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Research Notes: Husband - Howell ap Ednyfed ap Aron, of Llangelynin, Talybont

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From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry p. 41:

"V. HOWELL AP EDNYFED ap Aron, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont, was living in or about 31 Henry V! (1452-3). He was dead before 1514.

"Issue: 1. Einion ap Howell; of whom presently.
2. Llewelyn ap Howell..."

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John ap Meredith ap Bedo, of Tal y Llyn and Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David

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Husband John ap Meredith ap Bedo, of Tal y Llyn ¹²

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            AKA: Sion Bedo, John ap Meredith y Bedo of Tal y Llyn, Sion ap Meredith y Bedo
           Born:  - <Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died:  - <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>
         Buried: 

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         Father: Meredith ap Bedo ap Jenkin (      -      )
         Mother: 

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       Marriage: 

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Wife Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David ¹²

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         Father: Ednyfed ap David ap Howell (Bef 1514-      ) 12
         Mother: 

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Children

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1 M Hugh ap John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn ¹²

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            AKA: Hugh ap Sion, Hugh ap Sion Bedo
           Born:  - <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1588 - <Tal-y-Llyn, Merionethshire (Gwynedd), Wales>
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Catharine verch Rhys ap David (      -      ) 12

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Research Notes: Husband - John ap Meredith ap Bedo, of Tal y Llyn

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From the book Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, edited by Thomas Allen Glenn (Philadelphia, 1902), provided by books.google.com, pp. 44-45:

"Hugh ap John, who died before 1588, was the son of John ap Meredith y Bedo ap David ap Jenkin ap Llewelyn ap Einion, of Llwydiarth, in the parish of Meifod, in Montgomeryshire. Hugh ap John, of Tal y Llyn, married Catharine, daughter of Rhys ap David.

John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dôlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."

Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."

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Research Notes: Wife - Gwenllian verch Ednyfed ap David

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From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 44-45:

"John ap Meredith, of Tal y Llyn, married Gwenllian, daughter of Ednyfed ap David (living 6 Henry VIII, 1514), son of David ap Howell (Juror in an Inquisition held at Dôlgelly, 35 HGenry VI, 1456-7), son of Howell ap Einion (living 7 Henry V, 1415, and then one of the heirs to a wele of free land which had belonged to Llewelyn ap Tudor), son of Einion ap David (named in the extent of Henry V, 1419, but then dead), son of David ap Peredyr (Gethin) (named in said extent, but then dead), son of Peredyr (Gethin) ap Llewelyn ap Tudor, Lord of Talybont, temp. Edward I; descended from Ednowain ap Bradwen, as above [see footnote 4]."

Footnote 4: "Arch. Camb. 1 ser., vol 3, 208, 258, 261, &c. Records of Caernarvon, Extent Merioneth."

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Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell, of Llangelynin, Talybont and Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth

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Husband Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell, of Llangelynin, Talybont ¹³

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           Born: Bef 1514 - <Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

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         Father: Einion ap Howell (      -Bef 1514) 11
         Mother: Sissly (      -      )

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       Marriage: 

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Wife Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth ¹³

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         Father: Ednyfed ap Ierworth ap Einion (Bef 1457-      ) 13
         Mother: 

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Children

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1 M Howell ap Goronwy ap Einion, of Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont ¹⁴

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           Born: Abt 1500 - <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
     Christened: 
           Died:  - <Llwyn du, Llangelynin, Talybont, Merionethshire, Wales>
         Buried: 

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Research Notes: Husband - Goronwy ap Einion ap Howell, of Llangelynin, Talybont

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From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43:

"VII. GORONWY AP EINION, of the parish of Llangelynin, Talybont. He was living 6 Henry VIII (1514); Llwyn du, in the township of Llwyngwrill, Llangelynin, was a part of his estate. He married Arddyn, daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth, who was a Juror in an Inquisition for Merionethshire, 36 Henry VI (1457-8). This Ednyfed was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comôt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first. The wife of Ierworth was Gwenllian, daughter of Kenric ap Rotpert of Tegaingl, and relict of James Eyton, of Eyton, in the County of Flint.

"Ierworth ap Einion was son of Einon ap Griffith, of Cors y Gedol, Merionethshire, Captain of Forty Archers for the King, from Merionethshire, 10 Richard II, Woodwarden of the comôt of Estimaner between 7 July, 1382, and 12 October, 1385, and son of Griffith ap Llewelyn, Sheriff of Merionethshire, 46 Edward III and 15 Richard II, son of Llewelyn ap Kenric, of Cors y Gedol, son of Osborn, surnames 'Wyddel' (the Irishman), who settled in Wales in 13th Century, and who was assessed in the parish of Llanaber, 1293."

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Research Notes: Wife - Arddyn verch Ednyfed ap Ierworth

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From Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, pp. 42-43:

"[Goronwy ap Einion] married Arddyn, daughter of Ednyfed ap Ierworth, who was a Juror in an Inquisition for Merionethshire, 36 Henry VI (1457-8). This Ednyfed was a son of Ierworth ap Einion of Yns y Maengwyn, who was farmer of the ville of Towyn (i.e., lessee of the Crown Revenues there) and of the office of Reglor of the comôt of Estimaner, Merionethshire, at Michaelmas, 1415, and also held in farm the office of Woodwarden of Estimaner at Michaelmas, 1425, for the term of two years, that being the first."

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Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Garth Garmon

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Husband Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Garth Garmon

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           Born: 
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         Father: Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig, Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth (      -      )
         Mother: Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran (      -      )

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       Marriage: 

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Wife

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Children

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1 M Rhys Vychan ab Rhys ab Ednyved Vychan

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Research Notes: Husband - Rhys ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Garth Garmon

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Source: A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" by John Burke & John Bernard Burke, vol. I, London, 1847, p. 737

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Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal and Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr

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Husband Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal ^{15 16 17}

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            AKA: Tudur ap Ednyfed Vychan
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         Father: Ednyfed Vychan ap Kendrig, Lord of Brynffenigl and Krigeth (      -      )
         Mother: Tangwystyl verch Llywarch ap Bran (      -      )

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       Marriage: 

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Wife Adlais verch Richard ap Cadwaladr ^{16 18}

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            AKA: Alice verch Richard ap Cadwaladr
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         Father: Richard ap Cadwaladr (      -      )
         Mother: 

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Children

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1 M Heilen ap Tudor ¹⁶

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            AKA: Heilyn ap Sir Tudor, Heilyn ap Tudur ap Ednyfed Fychan
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         Spouse: Agnes verch Bleddyn ap Owain Brogyntyn (      -      ) 16 18

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Research Notes: Husband - Sir Tudor ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal

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From A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland", p. 736:

"EDNYFED VYCHAN AP KENDRIG, Lord of Brynffenigl, in Denbighland, and Krigeth in Eflnoydd, Chief Counsellor, Chief Justice, and General of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, King of North Wales, was one of the most prominent historical characters of the period... He m. twice, 1st, Tangwystyl, dau. of Llowarch ap Bran, Lord of Menon, in Anglesey, Founder of the II. Noble Tribe of North Wales and Powys, contemporary with Owen Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales, and by her had issue, 1. Tudor, (Sir,) ap Ednyfed Vychan, of Nant and Llangynhafal, one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between EDWARD I., King of England, and LLEWELYN AP IORWERTH, King of North Wales. He m. Adlais, dau. of Richard, son of Cadwallader, second son of GRIFFITH ap Cynan, King of North Wales, and was father of HEILIN AP SIR TUDOR, Knt.,.who m. Agnes, dau of Bloddyn, Lord of Dinmael, in Denbighland, living 25 May, 2 HENRY III., 1218, third son of Owain Brogyntyn, Lord of Edeirnion... By this lady Heilin had issue, 1. GRIFFITH AP HEAILIN; 2. Grono ap Heilin... 3.Angharad..."
------

From Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales by Thomas Nicholas, Vol. I, London, 1872, p. 362:

"Sir Tudor ap Ednyved Vychan, who was one of the commissioners for the conclusion of peace between Edward the First and Llewelyn ap Iorwerth, Prince of North Wales. By Adlais, or Alice, dau. of Richard ap Cadwaladr, second son of Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of North Wales, he had a son--Heilyn ap Sir Tudor..."

From The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd by J. Y. W. Lloyd, Vol. IV (London, 1884), p. 341 "Sir Tudor ab Ednyfed [Fychan], had Nant and Llanganafal in Môn. He was one of the Commissioners for the conclusion of peace between Edward I, King of England, and Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, Prince of Wales."

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From Welsh Biography Online (http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html) :

"GRIFFITH OF PENRHYN (Caerns.) . The family was perhaps the first in North Wales to emerge as the owners of a modern landed estate. They claimed descent from Ednyfed Fychan (q.v.) through his son Tudur .
...
The patrimony of Tudur ab Ednyfed Fychan undoubtedly lay in the Four Cantrefs, and record evidence supports the testimony of the pedigrees that his descendants, in the line whence came the families of Griffith of Penrhyn and Williams of Cochwillan , were settled at Nant, in Englefield, and Llangynhafal, in the vale of Clwyd. So far from being settled at Penrhyn early in the 14th cent., the 'Griffith' family continued to live in north-east Wales until the close of the century; but three marriage alliances during the century brought them substantial property in Caernarvonshire and Anglesey."

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William ab Ednyved, of Llanwddyn

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Husband William ab Ednyved, of Llanwddyn

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       Marriage: 

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Wife

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Children

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1 M David ab William ab Ednyved, of Llanwddyn

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         Spouse: Gwen Pryse (      -      )

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Research Notes: Husband - William ab Ednyved, of Llanwddyn

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Source: The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, Vol. 6, by J. Y. W. Lloyd, London, 1887, p. 124

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John ap Edward, of near Bala, Merionethshire

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Husband John ap Edward, of near Bala, Merionethshire

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       Marriage: 

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Wife

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Children

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1 F Jane verch John ap Edward

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           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1694
         Buried: 

         Spouse: William ap Edward, of Cynlas (      -      )
           Marr: 1681

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Research Notes: Husband - John ap Edward, of near Bala, Merionethshire

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Source: Merion in the Welsh Tract by Thomas Allen Glenn, (Reprint of the 1896 edition, 1970, Baltimore), p. 90 :
"William ap Edward, son of Edward ap John, of Cynlas, resided upon a rented farm in the township of Nantlleidiog, in Penllyn, before his removal to Pennsylvania, but is sometimes described as 'of Cynlas,' prior to that event.He married first, about 1671, Katherine, daughter of Robert ap Hugh, of Llwyndedwydd, near Bala, Merionethshire, and sister to Hugh Roberts (i.e., Hugh ap Robert, or Hugh, the son of Robert), who also removed to Pennsylvania and became a member of the Provincial Council... Katherine died in Wales, 1676, and William ap Edward married secondly, 1681, Jane, daughter of John ap Edward, of near Bala. William ap Edward and family early joined the Quakers, and came to Pennsylvania on the ship, 'Lyon,' which arrived in August, 1682"

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William ap Edward, of Cynlas and Katherine Roberts

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Husband William ap Edward, of Cynlas

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           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

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         Father: Edward ap John, of Cynlas (      -      )
         Mother: 

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       Marriage: Abt 1671

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   Other Spouse: Jane verch John ap Edward (      -Aft 1694) - 1681

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Wife Katherine Roberts

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           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1676 - Wales
         Buried: 

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         Father: Robert ap Hugh, of Llwyn Dedwydd (      -      )
         Mother: Gwen John Evan (      -      )

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Children

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Research Notes: Husband - William ap Edward, of Cynlas

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Source: Merion in the Welsh Tract by Thomas Allen Glenn, (Reprint of the 1896 edition, 1970, Baltimore), p. 60 :
"William ap Edward, son of Edward ap John, of Cynlas, resided upon a rented farm in the township of Nantlleidiog, in Penllyn, before his removal to Pennsylvania, but is sometimes described as 'of Cynlas,' prior to that event.He married first, about 1671, Katherine, daughter of Robert ap Hugh, of Llwyndedwydd, near Bala, Merionethshire, and sister to Hugh Roberts (i.e., Hugh ap Robert, or Hugh, the son of Robert), who also removed to Pennsylvania and became a member of the Provincial Council... The wife of Robert ap Hugh (alias Robert Pugh) was Elizabeth, daughter of William Owen, of Llanvawr Parish, Penllyn. Katherine died in Wales, 1676, and William ap Edward married secondly, 1681, Jane, daughter of John ap Edward, of near Bala. William ap Edward and family early joined the Quakers, and came to Pennsylvania on the ship, 'Lyon,' which arrived in August, 1682. He was a member of the Company of Merioneth Adventurers, and, by deed, dated 1 April, 1682, under the designation of 'William ap Edward, of Ucheldri, yeoman,' became the purchaser of 15601/2 acres of land, a part of which was surveyed to him in Merion, and part in Goshen. This land he disposed of soon after, and having purchased from other members of the company their right to the entire amount of Liberty land belonging to the purchasers under the Edward Johes and John ap Thomas Patent, which parcel of land he had surveyed to him in Blockley Township, and for which with the overplus thereunto belonging, and another lot, he had a patent in 1702. This land, late the George Estate, is situate[d] at Overbrook station, on the Pennsylvania Railroad, and now forms a part of 'Overbrook Farms,' in the Thirty-fourth ward of the city of Philadelphia. William ap Edward died in 1714. His will was signed 29 December, 1714; proved, 29 January, 1714-15, at Philadelphia. He had issue by his first wife: 1. Elizabeth, b. Wales, 14th Third-month, 1672; m. Thomas Lloyd; 2. Katherine, b. Wales, 29th Eleventh-month, 1676; m. but d.s.p. By his second wife he had: 1. Sarah, b. 29th Eighth-month, 1685; m. Thomas Lawrence, S. David; 2. Edward, b. 7th Twelfth-month, 1689; 3. Ellen, b. 19th Fourth-month, 1691; m. Henry Lawrence; 4. Mary, b. 11th Eleventh-month, 1694; m. Richard Preston."

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Research Notes: Wife - Katherine Roberts

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Source: Merion in the Welsh Tract by Thomas Allen Glenn, (Reprint of the 1896 edition, 1970, Baltimore) :
"William ap Edward, son of Edward ap John, of Cynlas,... married first, about 1671, Katherine, daughter of Robert ap Hugh, of Llwyndedwydd, near Bala, Merionethshire, and sister to Hugh Roberts (i.e., Hugh ap Robert, or Hugh, the son of Robert), who also removed to Pennsylvania and became a member of the Provincial Council... The wife of Robert ap Hugh (alias Robert Pugh) was Elizabeth, daughter of William Owen, of Llanvawr Parish, Penllyn. Katherine died in Wales, 1676..."

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Sources

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1. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 37.

2. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p.100. Cit. Date: 23 Apr 2009.

3. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 102.

4. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 38-39.

5. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 5. London: Whiting & Co., 1885.), p. 101.

6. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 38.

7. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 39.

8. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 39-41.

9. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 40.

10. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 41.

11. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 41-42.

12. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 44-45.

13. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 42-43.

14. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), pp. 43-44.

15. Burke, John and John Bernard Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol. 1 (London, 1847), p. 736.

16. Nicholas, Thomas, Annals and Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales (Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, & Co., 1872), p. 362.

17. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Dictionary of Welsh Biography (National Library of Wales. 2007. Welsh Biography Online. <http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/index.html> ), http://yba.llgc.org.uk/en/s1-GRIF-PEN-1300.html.

18. Lloyd, Jacob Youde William, The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher, and the Ancient Nobility of Powys Fadog, and the Ancient Lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. (Vol. 4. London: Whiting & Co., 1884.), p. 341.