Husband Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly 1 2
AKA: Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald
Born: - Ireland
Christened:
Died: 1286
Buried:
Father: Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly (1190-1257) 2 3
Mother: Juliane 2
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Emmeline Longespée (Abt 1250-1291) - Abt 1266
Noted events in his life were:
• Justiciar of Ireland, 1238-1287
Wife Maud de Prendergast 4
Born: 17 Mar 1243
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Gerald de Prendergast 2
Mother: < > de Burgh 2
Children
1 F Juliana FitzGerald, of Offaly 2 5
AKA: Juliana FitzMaurice of Offaly, Juliane FitzMaurice
Born: Abt 1263 - Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Christened:
Died: 1300
Buried:
Spouse: Thomas de Clare, Lord of Inchiquin and Yougal (Abt 1245-1287) 2 6
Marr: Feb 1275
Husband Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 3rd Lord of Offaly 1 2
AKA: Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald
Born: - Ireland
Christened:
Died: 1286
Buried:
Father: Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Offaly (1190-1257) 2 3
Mother: Juliane 2
Marriage: Abt 1266
Other Spouse: Maud de Prendergast (1243- ) 4
Noted events in his life were:
• Justiciar of Ireland, 1238-1287
Wife Emmeline Longespée
Born: Abt 1250
Christened:
Died: 1291
Buried:
Father: Stephen Longespée 7
Mother: Emeline de Ridelisford 7
Children
Research Notes: Wife - Emmeline Longespée
Wikipedia (Juliane FitzGerald) states that she was Maurice FitzMaurice's second wife and had no children by him. Ancestral Roots line 178-6 states that she was the mother of Juliana FitzGerald.
Husband Geoffroy de Neufmarché 8 9 10
AKA: Geoffrey de Neufmarché
Born: Abt 1025 - <France>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Thurcytel (Abt 0990- ) 8 10
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Ada FitzGilbert, de Hugleville 8 10
AKA: Ada de Hugleville, Ada de Heugelville
Born: Abt 1030 - <Saint-Valéry-en-Caux>, Haute-Normandie, France
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Richard FitzGilbert, Seigneur of Hugleville & Auffay (Abt 1005- ) 8 10
Mother: <Papia>
Children
1 M Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon 8 9
AKA: Bernard of Newmarket, Lord of Brecon
Born: Abt 1050 - Le-Neuf-Marché-en-Lions
Christened:
Died: Abt 1125
Buried:
Spouse: Nesta (Abt 1079- ) 10 11
Birth Notes: Child - Bernard de Neufmarché, Lord of Brecon
Husband Richard I FitzGilbert, of Clare and Tonbridge 12 13 14
AKA: Richard FitzGilbert de Bienfaite, Richard de Clare, Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard I Fitz Gilbert of Clare and Tonbridge, Richard de Tonbridge
Born: 1030 - <Bienfaite>, Normandy, France
Christened: - Brionne, Normandy, France
Died: Bef Apr 1088 - <Huntingdonshire, England>
Buried: - St. Neot's, Huntingdonshire, England
Father: Giselbert "Crispin" de Brionne (Abt 1000-1040) 14 15 16
Mother: Gunnora D'Aunou (Abt 0984- ) 14 17
Marriage: Abt 1054
Noted events in his life were:
• Seigneur of Bienfaite & Orbec, Normandy
• Lord of Clare, Suffolk
Wife Rohese Giffard 18 19
AKA: Rohese Gifford
Born: Abt 1034 - Longueville, Normandy, France
Christened:
Died: Aft 1113
Buried:
Father: Walter II Giffard, 1st Earl of Buckingham (Abt 1015-1102) 14 20
Mother: Agnes Ribemont 21
Children
1 M Gilbert FitzRichard, de Clare 22 23 24 25
AKA: Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Lord of Tonbridge
Born: Abt 1065 - <Clare, Suffolk>, England
Christened:
Died: Abt 1115 - <England>
Buried:
Spouse: Adelaide de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis (Abt 1058- ) 26 27
Marr: Abt 1086
2 M Robert Fitz Richard, Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex 28 29
AKA: Robert FitzRichard Lord of Little Dunmow, Essex
Born: 1064
Christened:
Died: Abt 1136
Buried:
Spouse: Maud de St. Liz ( -1140) 30 31 32
Marr: Abt 1114
3 F Rohese FitzRichard de Clare 14 33
AKA: Rohese de Clare, Rohesia de Clare, Rohese FitzRichard de Clare
Born: Abt 1055 - Tunbridge, Kent, England
Christened:
Died: 1121 - England
Buried:
Spouse: Eudo de Rie (Abt 1047-Abt 1120) 14 34 35
Birth Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert, of Clare and Tonbridge
FamilySearch has b. abt 1024, Bienfaite, Normandy, France.
Death Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert, of Clare and Tonbridge
Ancestral Roots, line 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz) has d. abt. 1090; line 184-2 has d. bef Apr 1088.
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm has d. 1090 in Huntingdon, England.
Research Notes: Husband - Richard I FitzGilbert, of Clare and Tonbridge
From Wikipedia - Richard Fitz Gilbert :
Richard FitzGilbert (c. 1030 - 1090), was a Norman lord who participated in the Norman conquest of England in 1066. He was the founder of the English noble family, the de Clares .
Victor at Hastings
Known as "de Bienfaite", "de Clare", and "de Tonbridge", he accompanied his reputed kinsman William, Duke of Normandy into England . He served at the Battle of Hastings , and assisted William in subduing the Anglo-Saxons .
Rewards
He was rewarded with 176 lordships and large grants of land in England, including the right to build the castles of Clare and of Tonbridge . Richard Fitz Gilbert took the name Earl of Clare from one of his lordships in Suffolk , where parts of the wall of Clare Castle still stand.
He served as Joint Chief Justiciar in William's absence, and played a major part in suppressing the revolt of 1075.
Rebel Baron
On William 's death, Richard and other great Norman barons, including Odo of Bayeux , Robert, Count of Mortain , William fitzOsbern and Geoffrey of Coutances, led a rebellion against the rule of William Rufus in order to place Robert Curthose on the throne. However, most Normans in England remained loyal. William Rufus and his army successfully attacked the rebel strongholds at Tonbridge , Pevensey and Rochester .
Death and succession
He died in St. Neot's Priory in 1090. His land was inherited by his son, Gilbert Fitz Richard .
Family
He was the son of Gilbert "Crispin", Count of Brionne .
The reference listed below states that Richard's great grandfather was Richard I of Normandy . Richard's father is also sometimes listed as Robert I "the Devil" , father of William the Conqueror . Sources as far back as the Annals of the Four Masters claim that Richard's great-grandson, Richard "Strongbow", was the direct descendant of Robert "the Devil". Gilbert "Crispin" was a descendant of Robert's cousin, but not Robert himself.
The modern Irish county of County Clare was historically part of the North Munster Gaelic kingdom of Thomond , dominated by the O'Briens, Kings of Thomond. The region was granted to the De Clare family in 1275 and they became Lords of Thomond. When the boundaries of the modern County Clare were fixed by Sir Henry Sidney in 1565, it was named after the De Clares .
Surrey
Richard's Surrey lands had a value of £241: 30% of the value of his English lands. Within Surrey, Richard Fitz Gilbert owned manors in the following places: Albury , Beddington , Bletchingley , Buckland , Chelsham , Chessington , Chipstead , Chivington, Effingham , Apps in Elmbridge , Farleigh , Immerworth (Kingston upon Thames ), Long Ditton , Mickleham , Molesey , Ockley , Old Malden , Shalford , Streatham , Tandridge , Tolworth , Tooting , Walton-on-Thames , Warlingham , Tillingdon, and Woldingham .
36
Birth Notes: Child - Gilbert FitzRichard, de Clare
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has b. 1065
Death Notes: Child - Gilbert FitzRichard, de Clare
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019557.htm has d. 1114
Birth Notes: Child - Rohese FitzRichard de Clare
FamilySearch has b. abt 1067, Tunbridge, Kent, England.
Husband Hamon FitzHamo 37 38
AKA: Hamo Dapifer, Haimo Dapifer
Born: Abt 1030 - <France>
Christened:
Died: Aft Sep 1099
Buried:
Father: Hamo Dentatus , Lord of Torigni and Creuilly (Abt 1002-1047) 37
Mother:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Sheriff of Kent
• Steward, to William I and William II
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully 37 39 40
AKA: Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy
Born: Betw 1045 and 1055 - <East Chester>, England
Christened:
Died: 10 Mar 1107 - Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France
Buried:
Spouse: Sybil Montgomery (Abt 1066- ) 41 42
Research Notes: Husband - Hamon FitzHamo
From Wikipedia - Haimo (dapifer) :
Haimo or Hamo (died around 1100) (sometimes Haimo Dapifer[1] or Hamo Dapifer[2]) was an Anglo-Norman royal official under both King William I of England and King William II of England . He held the office of dapifer, or seneschal , as well as the office of sheriff of Kent.
Haimo was the son of Haimo Denatus , a Norman lord who held Torigny-sur-Vire near Manche in Normandy . The elder Haimo rebelled against Duke William, later King William I, and died about 1047.[3]
Haimo was steward to both King William I and William II.[4] He was in the office of steward by 1069.[5] Haimo was appointed to the office of Sheriff of Kent in 1077, and held it until his death.[3] During William II's reign, Haimo was one of five known stewards, the others were Eudo , Eudo's brother Hubert of Ryes , Roger Bigod , and Ivo Taillebois .[6]
The historian Emma Mason argues that Haimo, along with Ranulf Flambard , Urse d'Abetot , Robert Fitzhamon (Haimo's son), Roger Bigod, and Eudo Dapifer, were the first recognizable barons of the Exchequer , during King William II's reign.[7] These men were often associated in government together, witnessing documents and being used by William II as officials.[8] Haimo witnessed six of William II's writs .[9] Haimo's involvement in the higher levels of government dates especially from William II's absence from England in the late 1090s.[10] In 1099, when William was in Normandy, Haimo was one of the main assistants to Flambard, who was left in charge of England in the king's absence.[2]
According to Domesday Book , Haimo held lands in Kent, Surrey, and Essex, with the estates in Essex being larger than the other two counties.[11]
Haimo was still witnessing royal documents in September 1099,[12] and was one of the witnesses to the letter that King Henry I , William's brother and successor, wrote to Anselm , the Archbishop of Canterbury , shortly after Henry's accession to the throne after William II's death in a hunting accident.[13] Haimo died at some point shortly after this. He had two sons, Haimo, who became sheriff after him, and Robert fitz Haimo .[3] Robert was probably the elder, as he received his father's lands in Normandy after Haimo's death. The younger Haimo received the English lands.[4]
Birth Notes: Child - Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully
Some sources have b. abt 1070. Wikipedia has b. between 1045 & 1055.
Husband Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully 37 39 40
AKA: Robert FitzHamon Seigneur of Crelly in Calvados, Normandy
Born: Betw 1045 and 1055 - <East Chester>, England
Christened:
Died: 10 Mar 1107 - Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France
Buried:
Father: Hamon FitzHamo (Abt 1030-Aft 1099) 37 38
Mother:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Lord of Thoringni
• Refounded, Tewkesbury Abbey, 1092
• Lord of Glamorgan
• Lord of Gloucester
Wife Sybil Montgomery 41 42
AKA: Sibyl de Montgomery
Born: Abt 1066 - <St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy>, France
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Roger de Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury (Abt 1022-1094) 37 43 44 45
Mother: Mabel Talvas (Abt 1026-1079) 37
Children
1 F Mabel FitzHamon, of Gloucester 37 39 46
AKA: Maud FitzHammon, Maud FitzHamon
Born: 1090 - Gloucestershire, England
Christened:
Died: 29 Sep 1157 - Bristol, Gloucestershire, England
Buried:
Spouse: Robert de Caen, 1st Earl of Gloucester (Abt 1090-1147) 37 47 48
Marr: 1107
Birth Notes: Husband - Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully
Some sources have b. abt 1070. Wikipedia has b. between 1045 & 1055.
Research Notes: Husband - Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
---------
From The Collected Historical Works of Sir Francis Palgrave, K.H. in Ten Volumes, Volume Three: The History of Normandy and of England in Four Volumes, Volume Three, ed. by Sir R. H. Inglis Palgrave, F.R.S., Cambridge, 1921.
p. 389
Hamo Dentatus. Lord of Torigni and Creuilly. His grandson Robert, who built Cardiff Castle and was Lord of Glamorgan, died at Tinchebrai in 1106.
----------
From Wikipedia - Robert Fitzhamon :
Robert Fitzhamon (died March 1107), or Robert FitzHamon, Sieur de Creully in the Calvados region and Torigny in the Manche region of Normandy , was Lord of Gloucester and the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan , southern Wales .
As a kinsman of the Conqueror and one of the few Anglo-Norman barons to remain loyal to the two successive kings William Rufus and Henry I of England , he was a prominent figure in England and Normandy.
Not much is known about his earlier life, or his precise relationship to William I of England .
Parentage and ancestry
Robert FitzHamon (born c. 1045-1055, d. March 1107 Falaise , Normandy) was the son of Haimo the Sheriff of Kent and grandson of Haimo Dentatus ('The Toothy', i.e., probably buck-toothed). His grand-father held the lordships of Torigny, Creully, Mézy, and Evrecy in Normandy, but following is death at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes in 1047, the family might have lost these lordships.
Career in England and Wales
Few details of Robert's career prior to 1087 are available.
Robert probably did not fight at Hastings , and does not appear in the Domesday Book , although some relatives may. He first comes to prominence as a supporter of William Rufus during the Rebellion of 1088 . After the revolt failed he was rewarded with great estates in Gloucestershire and elsewhere. Some of these had belonged to the late Queen Matilda , and were supposed to be inherited by Rufus's younger brother Henry (the future Henry I ); nevertheless Fitzhamon remained on good terms with Henry.
The chronology of Fitzhamon's conquest of Glamorgan is uncertain, but it probably took place in the decades after he received Gloucester.
One explanation is the legend of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan , which dates from the 16th century, in which the Welsh Prince Iestyn ap Gwrgan (Jestin), prince or Lord of Glamorgan, supposedly called in the assistance of Robert Fitzhamon. Fitzhamon defeated the prince of South Wales Rhys ap Tewdwr in battle in 1090. With his Norman knights as reward he then took possession of Glamorgan, and "the French came into Dyned and Ceredigion, which they have still retained, and fortified the castles, and seized upon all the land of the Britons." Iestyn did not profit long by his involvement with the Normans. He was soon defeated and his lands taken in 1091.
Whether there is any truth in the legend or not Robert Fitzhamon seems to have seized control of the lowlands of Glamorgan and Gwynllwg sometime from around 1089 to 1094. His key strongholds were Cardiff Castle , which already may have been built, on the site of an old Roman fort , new castles at Newport , and at Kenfig . His descendants would inherit these castles and lands.
Rhys's daughter Nest became the mistress of King Henry I of England and allegedly was mother of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester who married Mabel, Fitzhamon's daughter and heiress and thus had legitimacy both among the Welsh and the Norman barons.[1] (Robert of Caen's mother is however unknown to historians and genealogists).
Founder of Tewkesbury Abbey (1092)
He also refounded Tewkesbury Abbey in 1092. The abbey's dimensions are almost the same as Westminster Abbey . The first abbot was Giraldus, Abbot of Cranborne (d. 1110) who died before the abbey was consecrated in October 1121. The abbey was apparently built under the influence of his wife Sybil de Montgomery. [1] , said to be a beautiful and religious woman like her sisters.
Fitzhamon and His Kings
Legend has it that Robert had ominous dreams in the days before Rufus' fatal hunting expedition, which postponed but did not prevent the outing. He was one of the first to gather in tears around Rufus' corpse, and he used his cloak to cover the late king's body on its journey to be buried in Winchester . How much of these stories are the invention of later days is unknown.
In any case Fitzhamon proved as loyal to Henry I as he had been to his predecessor, remaining on Henry's side in the several open conflicts with Henry's brother Robert Curthose . He was one of the three barons who negotiated the 1101 truce between Henry I and Robert Curthose.
In 1105 he went to Normandy and was captured while fighting near his ancestral estates near Bayeux . This was one of the reasons Henry crossed the channel with a substantial force later that year. Fitzhamon was freed, and joined Henry's campaign, which proceeded to besiege Falaise . There Fitzhamon was severely injured in the head; although he lived two more years he was never the same mentally. He was buried in the Chapter House at Tewkesbury Abbey , which he had founded and considerably enriched during his lifetime.
Marriage and Children
Fitzhamon married Sybil de Montgomery around 1087 to 1090, apparently the youngest daughter of Roger of Montgomery, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
by his first wife Mabel Talvas , daughter of William I Talvas , by whom he is said to have had four daughters. His eldest daughter Mabel inherited his great estates and married Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester around 1107. Fitzhamon's Gloucestershire property thus became the nucleus of the Earldom of Gloucester later given to his son-in-law. Fitzhamon is sometimes called Earl of Gloucester, but was never so created formally.
Another daughter Isabella (or Hawisa) is said to have been married to a count from Brittany, but no further details exist. His widow and two other daughters (unnamed) are reported to have entered a convent.
Robert fitzHamon's great granddaughter Isabel of Gloucester married John of England .
Research Notes: Wife - Sybil Montgomery
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-26 (Hawise de Beaumont)
Husband Sir Nigell FitzIvo, 1st Baron of Halton 49 50 51
AKA: Nigel of Cotentin, Nigell of Chester
Born: Abt 1042 - <Cotentin, Normandy, France>
Christened:
Died: Abt 1080
Buried:
Father: Ivo St. Sauveur (Abt 1026- ) 52
Mother: Emme , de Bretagne (Abt 1026- ) 53
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Hereditary Constable of Chester
• Baron of Halton, Cir 1070-1080
• Fought, against the Welsh at the Battle of Rhuddlan, 1077
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M William FitzNigell, 2nd Baron of Halton 54 55
AKA: William FitzNigel 2nd Baron of Halton, William Fitz Nigell
Born: 1085 - Halton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
Christened:
Died: 1153
Buried: - Chester, Cheshire, England
Spouse: Aliva (Abt 1085- ) 56
Marr: Abt 1110 - Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
2 M John FitzNigell 57 58
AKA: John Monoculus FitzNigell, John Monoculus Fitz Nigell
Born: 1090 - Knaresborough, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
Christened:
Died: 1138
Buried:
Birth Notes: Husband - Sir Nigell FitzIvo, 1st Baron of Halton
Another source has b. abt 1065
Research Notes: Husband - Sir Nigell FitzIvo, 1st Baron of Halton
From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
1 Nigel of Cotentin
(c. 1070-1080)
He was also the hereditary Constable of Chester. In 1077 he fought against the Welsh at the Battle of Rhuddlan .[2] It is almost certain that he built a motte-and-bailey castle on Halton Hill but nothing remains of it today.[3]
Husband Eustace FitzJohn, 4th Baron of Halton 59 51 60
AKA: Eustace Fitz John
Born: Abt 1110 - Ewyas Harrold, Hereford, England
Christened:
Died: 3 Jul 1157
Buried:
Father: John FitzNigell (1090-1138) 57 58
Mother:
Marriage: Abt 1127 - Flamborough, East Riding, Yorkshire, England
Noted events in his life were:
• Baron of Halton, 1150-1157
by marriage
Wife Agnes FitzWilliam 61 62 63
AKA: Agnes FitzNigell
Born: Abt 1114 - East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
Christened:
Died: 1166
Buried:
Father: William FitzNigell, 2nd Baron of Halton (1085-1153) 54 55
Mother: Aliva (Abt 1085- ) 56
Children
1 M Richard FitzEustace, 5th Baron of Halton 64 63 65 66
AKA: Richard Fitz Eustace
Born: Abt 1128 - East Halton, Skipton, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
Christened:
Died: Betw 1157 and 1163
Buried:
Spouse: Albreda de Lisoures (Abt 1128-Aft 1194) 67
Marr: 1150 - Chester, Cheshire, England
Birth Notes: Husband - Eustace FitzJohn, 4th Baron of Halton
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f51/a0025188.htm has b. 1110 in Knaresborough, Yorkshire, England.
Death Notes: Husband - Eustace FitzJohn, 4th Baron of Halton
Killed fighting the Welsh.
Research Notes: Husband - Eustace FitzJohn, 4th Baron of Halton
From Wikipedia - Barons of Halton :
4 Eustace FitzJohn
(1150-1157)
He obtained the title by marriage, his second wife being the sister of William FitzWilliam. He had inherited the barony of Knaresborough and by his first marriage had also gained the baronies of Malton and Alnwick .[8] He was killed fighting the Welsh.[5]
Research Notes: Wife - Agnes FitzWilliam
Sister of William FitzWilliam, 3rd Baron of Halton.
Husband John Ingoe
AKA: Robert Ingoe
Born: Abt 1392 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage: Bef 1416 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Wife Alice FitzLangley, of Malden, Essex 68
Born: Abt 1395 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Christened:
Died: 1448 - Malden (Maldon), Essex, England
Buried: 1448 - All Hallows Church, Malden, Essex, England
Father: Henry FitzLangley, of Malden, Essex (Abt 1366- ) 68
Mother:
Other Spouse: Robert Darcy, of Malden, Essex (Abt 1391-1449) 68 - 1417 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Children
Research Notes: Husband - John Ingoe
First husband of Alice FitzLangley
Husband Henry FitzLangley, of Malden, Essex 68
Born: Abt 1366
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Alice FitzLangley, of Malden, Essex 68
Born: Abt 1395 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Christened:
Died: 1448 - Malden (Maldon), Essex, England
Buried: 1448 - All Hallows Church, Malden, Essex, England
Spouse: John Ingoe (Abt 1392- )
Marr: Bef 1416 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Spouse: Robert Darcy, of Malden, Essex (Abt 1391-1449) 68
Marr: 1417 - <Malden, Essex, England>
Sources
1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
2. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald.
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-5.
4. Wikipedia.org, Juliana FitzGerald. Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.
5. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-7, 54-31 (Thomas de Clare).
6. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 54-31.
7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 178-6 (Maurice FitzMaurice FitzGerald).
8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).
9. Wikipedia.org, Bernard de Neufmarché.
10. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.
11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2 (Rohese Giffard), 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz).
13. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019582.htm.
14. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
15. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019603.htm.
16. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert, Count of Brionne. Cit. Date: 17 Oct 2009.
17. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019604.htm.
18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-2, 130-27 (Maud de St. Liz.)
19. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f95/a0019583.htm.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
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