Thierry IV , Count of Autun and Toulouse and Auda
Husband Thierry IV , Count of Autun and Toulouse
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Auda
AKA: Alane, Aldana Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Charles Martel , King of the Franks (Abt 0676-0741) 1 2 3 4 5 Mother: Rotrude , of Treves (0690-0724) 6
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Thierry IV , Count of Autun and Toulouse
Source: Wikipedia - Charles Martel
Research Notes: Wife - Auda
Source: Wikipedia - Charles Martel
Chilpéric I , King of Soissons and King of Neustria and Audovera
Husband Chilpéric I , King of Soissons and King of Neustria 7 8
Born: Abt 539 - France Christened: Died: Sep 584 Buried:
Father: Clotaire I "le Vieux" , King of Soissons and King of the Franks (0497-0561) 9 10 11 Mother: Arnégonde (Abt 0515-0573) 12 13 14
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Fredegund (0543-0597) 15 16
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Neustria, 561-584
• King of Soissons, 561-584
Wife Audovera
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Basina
Born: Bef 573 Christened: Died: Aft 590 Buried:
Death Notes: Husband - Chilpéric I , King of Soissons and King of Neustria
Stabbed when returning from the chase to his royal villa of Chelles.
Research Notes: Husband - Chilpéric I , King of Soissons and King of Neustria
King of Neustria 561-584.
King of Soissons, succeeding Chlothar I (Clotaire I).
From Wikipedia - Chilperic I :
Chilperic I (c. 539 - September 584 ) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons ) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of Clotaire I , sole king of the Franks , and Aregund.
Immediately after the death of his father in 561 , he endeavoured to take possession of the whole kingdom, seized the treasure amassed in the royal town of Berny and entered Paris . His brothers, however, compelled him to divide the kingdom with them, and Soissons, together with Amiens , Arras , Cambrai , Thérouanne , Tournai , and Boulogne fell to Chilperic's share. His eldest brother Charibert received Paris , the second eldest brother Guntram received Burgundy with its capital at Orléans , and Sigebert received Austrasia . On the death of Charibert in 567 , his estates were augmented when the brothers divided Charibert's kingdom among themselves and agreed to share Paris.
Not long after his accession, however, he was at war with Sigebert, with whom he would long remain in a state of-at the very least-antipathy. Sigebert defeated him and marched to Soissons, where he defeated and imprisoned Chilperic's eldest son, Theudebert . The war flared in 567, at the death of Charibert. Chilperic immediately invaded Sigebert's new lands, but Sigbert defeated him. Chilperic later allied with Guntram against Sigebert (573 ), but Guntram changed sides and Chilperic again lost the war.
When Sigebert married Brunhilda , daughter of the Visigothic sovereign in Spain (Athanagild ), Chilperic also wished to make a brilliant marriage. He had already repudiated his first wife, Audovera , and had taken as his concubine a serving-woman called Fredegund . He accordingly dismissed Fredegund, and married Brunhilda's sister, Galswintha . But he soon tired of his new partner, and one morning Galswintha was found strangled in her bed. A few days afterwards Chilperic married Fredegund.
This murder was the cause of more long and bloody wars, interspersed with truces, between Chilperic and Sigebert. In 575 , Sigebert was assassinated by Fredegund at the very moment when he had Chilperic at his mercy. Chilperic then made war with the protector of Sigebert's wife and son, Guntram. Chilperic retrieved his position, took from Austrasia Tours and Poitiers and some places in Aquitaine , and fostered discord in the kingdom of the east during the minority of Childebert II .
In 578 , Chilperic sent an army to fight the Breton ruler Waroch of the Vannetais along the Vilaine . The Frankish army consisted of units from the Poitou , Touraine , Anjou , Maine , and Bayeux . The Baiocassenses (men from Bayeux) were Saxons and they in particular were routed by the Bretons.[1] The armies fought for three days before Waroch submitted, did homage for Vannes, sent his son as a hostage, and agreed to pay an annual tribute. He subsequently broke his oath, but Chilperic's dominion over the Bretons was relatively secure, as evidence by Venantius Fortunatus celebration of it in a poem.
He was detested by Gregory of Tours , who dubbed him as the Nero and Herod of his time (History of the Franks book vi.46): he had provoked Gregory's wrath by wresting Tours from Austrasia, seizing of ecclesiastical property, and appointing as bishops counts of the palace who were not clerics. His reign in Neustria also saw the introduction of the Byzantine punishment of eye-gouging. Yet, he was also a man of culture: he was a musician of some talent, and his verse (modeled on that of Sedulius ) is well-regarded; he reformed the Germanic alphabet; and he worked to reduce the worst effects of Salic law upon women.
It was one day in September of 584 , while returning from the chase to his royal villa of Chelles , that Chilperic was stabbed to death.
...Family
Chilperic's first marriage was to Audovera. They had four children:Theudebert , died in the war of 575 Merovech (d.578 ), married the widow Brunhilda and became his father's enemyClovis , assassinated by Fredegund in 580Basina , nun, led a revolt in the abbey of Poitiers
His short second marriage to Galswintha produced no children.
His concubinage and subsequent marriage to Fredegund produced four more legitimate offspring:Samson, died young Rigunth , betrothed to Reccared but never marriedTheuderic, died young Clotaire , his successor in Neustria, later sole king of the Franks
Research Notes: Wife - Audovera
Ausbertus , Duke of Moselle
Husband Ausbertus , Duke of Moselle 17
Born: Abt 514 Christened: Died: 570 Buried:
Father: Wambertus , Duke of Moselle (Abt 0483-0528) 18 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Gertrudis 19
Born: Abt 545 Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Richmeres , Duke of Franconia (Abt 0543- ) 20
Hugues II , Count of Alsace, Count of Tours and Ava , Countess of Alsace
Husband Hugues II , Count of Alsace, Count of Tours 21 22
AKA: Hugh of Tours, Hugh II Count of Tours, Hugh II Count of Orleans Born: Abt 779 - <Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret)>, France Christened: Died: - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France Buried:
Father: Hadrian , Count of Orléans (Abt 0756- ) 23 24 25 Mother: Waldrata (Abt 0758- ) 23 26 27
Marriage:
Wife Ava , Countess of Alsace 28
Born: Abt 769 - <Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France> Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Ermengarde , of Tours 22 29
AKA: Irmingard von Tours Born: Abt 805 - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France Christened: Died: 20 Mar 851 Buried: - Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France)Spouse: Lothair I , Holy Roman Emperor (0795-0855) 22 30 31 32 Marr: 15 Oct 821 - Diedenhofen (Thionville, Moselle, France)
Birth Notes: Husband - Hugues II , Count of Alsace, Count of Tours
FamilySearch has b. in Alsace.
Research Notes: Husband - Hugues II , Count of Alsace, Count of Tours
Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871903 has Count of Orléans.
Ancestral Roots, line 140-15, has Count of Tours.
Gueron , Count of Chalons and Avane
Husband Gueron , Count of Chalons 33
Born: Abt 818 Christened: Died: 856 Buried:Marriage:
Wife Avane 34
Born: Abt 820 Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Ermengarde , de Chalons 35 36
AKA: Ermengarde de Chalons Born: Abt 843 - France Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Bernard II , Comte d'Auvergne (Abt 0841- ) 35 37
2 M Theodore , Count of Chalons 38
Born: Abt 840 - France Christened: Died: Buried:
Osbern de Bolebec, Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy and Avelina , of Denmark
Husband Osbern de Bolebec, Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy 39 40
Born: Betw 945 and 950 - <Longueville, Normandy, France> Christened: Died: Abt 1063 - <France> Buried:Marriage: 1001
Wife Avelina , of Denmark 41
AKA: Duvelina of Denmark Born: Abt 984 Christened: Died: - <France> Buried:
Children
1 M Walter I Giffard 42
Born: Abt 985 Christened: Died: Aft 1066 Buried:Spouse: Agnes Flaitel (Abt 1014- ) 40 43 Marr: Abt 1025 - <France>
Research Notes: Husband - Osbern de Bolebec, Seigneur of Longueville-sur-Scie in Normandy
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard)
Research Notes: Wife - Avelina , of Denmark
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard)
Birth Notes: Child - Walter I Giffard
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019607.htm has only one Walter Giffard, b. 1010 in Longueville, Normandy, France, d. 1085 in France.
James de St. Hilary, of Harcourt and Aveline
Husband James de St. Hilary, of Harcourt 44 45
AKA: James de Saint-Hilaire, James de St. Hilaire du Harcourt, Jacques St. Hilaire du Harcouet Born: Abt 1105 - <Harcourt, Eure>, France Christened: Died: Abt 1154 Buried:Marriage: Abt 1130 - France
Wife Aveline 44 46
Born: Abt 1109 - France Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Maud de St. Hilary 44 46 47
AKA: Maud de Saint-Hilaire, Matilda de St. Hilaire du Harcouet, Matilda de St. Hilary Born: 1132 - <Burkenham, Norfolk>, England Christened: Died: 24 Dec 1193 - Norfolk, England Buried:Spouse: Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (1116-1173) 44 48 49 50 Marr: Abt 1150Spouse: William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Sussex ( -1193) 51 52 Marr: Aft 1173
Research Notes: Husband - James de St. Hilary, of Harcourt
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 63-27 (Amice) & 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
Research Notes: Wife - Aveline
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny)
Death Notes: Child - Maud de St. Hilary
Rolf Taillebois and Azeline
Husband Rolf Taillebois 53
Born: Abt 1019 - Normandy, France Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Azeline 53
Born: Abt 1020 - Normandy, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Adeliza de Taillebois 53
Born: Abt 1092 - Normandy, France Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Hugues de Beauchamp (Abt 1087-Abt 1141) 53 Marr: Abt 1112 - Befordshire, England
Baderic , King of Thuringia
Husband Baderic , King of Thuringia
Born: Abt 480 Christened: Died: Abt 529 Buried:Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Arnégonde 12 13 14
AKA: Aregund, Arnegunde Born: Abt 515 Christened: Died: 573 Buried: - Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, FranceSpouse: Clotaire I "le Vieux" , King of Soissons and King of the Franks (0497-0561) 9 10 11
2 F Ingund
AKA: Ingonde Born: Abt 499 - Thuringia, Germany Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Baderic , King of Thuringia
Source: Wikipedia - Ingund, wife of Clotaire I
Baldwin I , Count of Flanders and Judith , Princess of France
Husband Baldwin I , Count of Flanders 54 55 56 57
AKA: Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, Baudouin I Count of Flanders Born: Abt 836 - <Flanders (Belgium)> Christened: Died: 879 - Flanders (Belgium) Buried:
Father: Odoacre , Count of Harlebec (Abt 0801-Betw 0862/0864) 56 58 59 Mother:
Marriage: Jan 862 - <Flanders (Belgium)>
Wife Judith , Princess of France 60 61 62
AKA: Judith of Flanders Born: Oct 844 - France Christened: Died: Aft 870 Buried:
Father: Charles II "the Bald" , of France and Holy Roman Emperor (0823-0877) 63 64 Mother: Ermentrude , of Orléans (0830-0869) 65 66 67
Other Spouse: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795/0800-0858) 68 69 - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France
Other Spouse: Æthelbald , King of Wessex ( -0860) 70 - Aft 13 Jan 858
Noted events in their marriage were:
• Eloped, Jan 862
• Marriage, with acceptance of Charles, 13 Dec 863 - Auxerre, France
Children
1 M Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois 56 71 72 73
AKA: Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders, Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders Born: Abt 864 - Flanders, Belgium Christened: Died: 10 Sep 918 Buried:Spouse: Ælfthryth , of Wessex (Abt 0869-0929) 74 75 76 77 Marr: 884
2 M Raoul , Count of Cambrai
Born: Abt 869 Christened: Died: 896 Buried:
3 F Widnille , Countess of Flanders 35
AKA: Widinile Countess of Flanders Born: Abt 865 - Flanders (Belgium) Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Wilfred I "El Velloso" , Count of Urgel (Abt 0840-Aft 0897) 35 Marr: 877
Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin I , Count of Flanders
From Wikipedia - Baldwin I, Count of Flanders :
Baldwin I (probably born 830s, died 879 ), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (the epithet is first recorded in the 12th century), was the first count of Flanders .
Baldwin was the son of a certain Audacer , about whom nothing definite is known; his legendary origins are rejected by modern scholarship. At the time Baldwin first appears in the records he was already a count, presumably in the area of Flanders, but this is not known. Count Baldwin rose to prominence when he eloped with princess Judith , daughter of Charles the Bald , king of West Francia . Judith had previously been married to Ethelwulf and his son (from an earlier marriage) Ethelbald , kings of Wessex, but after the latter's death in 860 she had returned to France.
Around Christmas 861, at the instigation of Baldwin and with her brother Louis' consent Judith escaped the custody she had been put under in the city of Senlis after her return from England. She fled north with Count Baldwin. Charles had given no permission for a marriage and tried capture Baldwin, sending letters to Rorik of Dorestad and Bishop Hungar , forbidding them to shelter the fugitive.
After Baldwin and Judith had evaded his attempts to capture them, Charles had his bishops excommunicate the couple. Judith and Baldwin responded by traveling to Rome to plead their case with Pope Nicholas I . Their plea was successful and Charles was forced to accept. The marriage took place on 13 December 863 in Auxerre . By 870 Baldwin had acquired the lay-abbacy of St. Pieter in Ghent and is assumed to have also acquired the counties of Flanders and Waas, or parts thereof by this time. Baldwin developed himself as a very faithful and stout supporter of Charles and played an important role in the continuing wars against the Vikings . He is named in 877 as one of those willing to support the emperor's son, Louis the Stammerer . During his life Baldwin expanded his territory into one of the major principalities of Western Francia , he died in 879 and was buried in the Abbey of Saint-Bertin, near Saint-Omer .
Family
Baldwin was succeeded by his son by Judith, Baldwin II (c. 866 - 918 ). The couple's first son was named Charles after his maternal grandfather, but he died young. His third son Raoul (Rodulf) (c. 869 - murdered 896) became Count of Cambrai around 888 , but he and his brother joined king Zwentibold of Lotharingia in 895. In 896 they attacked Vermandois and captured Arras , Saint-Quentin and Peronne , but later that year Raoul was captured by count Heribert and killed.
Research Notes: Wife - Judith , Princess of France
Baldwin I was her third husband.
From Wikipedia - Judith of Flanders :
Judith of Flanders (844 - 870 ) was a daughter of the Frankish king Charles the Bald . Through her marriage to two kings of Wessex she was first a queen, then later through her third marriage to Baldwin, she became Countess of Flanders .
Judith was born in October of 844, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , and Ermentrude .
Her father gave her in marriage to Ethelwulf , King of Wessex on October 1 , 856 at Verberie sur Oise , France. Soon after, Ethelwulf's son Ethelbald forced his father to abdicate. Following Ethelwulf's death on January 13 , 858 , Ethelbald married his widowed stepmother. However, the marriage was annulled in 860 on the grounds of consanguinity .
Elopement
Judith eloped with Baldwin in January 862 . They were likely married at the monastery of Senlis before they eloped. The couple was in hiding from Judith's father, King Charles the Bald, until October after which they went to her uncle Lothair II for protection. From there they fled to Pope Nicholas I . The pope took diplomatic action and asked Judith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the young couple into his circle - which ultimately he did. The couple then returned to France and were officially married at Auxerre .
Baldwin was accepted as son-in-law and was given the land directly south of the Scheldt to ward off Viking attacks. Although it is disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the hope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Vikings, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in quelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became one of the most faithful supporters of King Charles. The March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and was for a long time the most powerful principality of France.
Succession
Judith and Baldwin had a son, Baldwin II , Count of Flanders, born in 864 . Judith died in 870.
Death Notes: Child - Raoul , Count of Cambrai
Murdered after capture by Count Heribert.
Sources
1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-11, 191-11, 50-11 (Rotrou).
2. Wikipedia.org, Charles Martel.
3. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91488 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
4. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
5. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722.
6. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-11.
7. Wikipedia.org, Chilperic I.
8. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873575.
9. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99006 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
10. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I; List of Frankish kings.
11. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873337.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-4 (Clotaire I).
13. Wikipedia.org, Aregund.
14. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873001.
15. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar II.
16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-5 (Chilpéric I).
17. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875383.
18. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875384.
19. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875382.
20. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875381.
21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15 (Lothair I).
22. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).
24. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orléans.
25. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.
26. Wikipedia.org, Odo, Count of Orléans.
27. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.
28. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f06/a0020602.htm.
29. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Tours.
30. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15.
31. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019866.htm.
32. Wikipedia.org, Lothair I.
33. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876419.
34. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876622.
35. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
36. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876626.
37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876623.
38. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876418.
39. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019609.htm.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
41. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019610.htm.
42. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1.
43. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019608.htm.
44. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
45. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-27 (Amice) & 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
47. Wikipedia.org, John FitzGeoffrey; Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-26.
49. Wikipedia.org, Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
50. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 29 Jan 2007.
51. Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (his son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26.
53. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
54. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin I, Count of Flanders.
55. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-16 (Judith).
56. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
57. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871946.
58. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873413.
59. Website:, http://library.gramps-project.org/users/tpf/I1912.html.
60. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945.
61. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Flanders.
62. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (AEthelwulf).
63. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15, 162-16 (Judith).
64. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Bald.
65. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
66. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15 (Charles II).
67. Wikipedia.org, Odo I, Count of Orléans. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
68. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13.
69. Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf of Wessex.
70. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874489.
71. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-17.
72. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin II.
73. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871978.
74. Wikipedia.org, Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders.
75. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).
76. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford). Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
77. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Line 1-16 (Edmund I).
1 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-11, 191-11, 50-11 (Rotrou).
2 Wikipedia.org, Charles Martel.
3 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91488 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
4 http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
5 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871722.
6 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-11.
7 Wikipedia.org, Chilperic I.
8 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873575.
9 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99006 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
10 Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I; List of Frankish kings.
11 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873337.
12 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-4 (Clotaire I).
13 Wikipedia.org, Aregund.
14 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873001.
15 Wikipedia.org, Chlothar II.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-5 (Chilpéric I).
17 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875383.
18 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875384.
19 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875382.
20 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875381.
21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15 (Lothair I).
22 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
23 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).
24 Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orléans.
25 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.
26 Wikipedia.org, Odo, Count of Orléans.
27 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.
28 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f06/a0020602.htm.
29 Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Tours.
30 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15.
31 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019866.htm.
32 Wikipedia.org, Lothair I.
33 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876419.
34 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876622.
35 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
36 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876626.
37 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876623.
38 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876418.
39 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019609.htm.
40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1 (Walter II Giffard).
41 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019610.htm.
42 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 184-1.
43 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f96/a0019608.htm.
44 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.
45 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-27 (Amice) & 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
46 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26 (William d'Aubigny).
47 Wikipedia.org, John FitzGeoffrey; Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
48 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 246B-26.
49 Wikipedia.org, Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford.
50 Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 29 Jan 2007.
51 Wikipedia.org, William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel (his son). Cit. Date: 25 May 2009.
52 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-26.
53 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.
54 Wikipedia.org, Baldwin I, Count of Flanders.
55 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-16 (Judith).
56 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
57 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871946.
58 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873413.
59 Website:, http://library.gramps-project.org/users/tpf/I1912.html.
60 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945.
61 Wikipedia.org, Judith of Flanders.
62 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (AEthelwulf).
63 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15, 162-16 (Judith).
64 Wikipedia.org, Charles the Bald.
65 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
66 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15 (Charles II).
67 Wikipedia.org, Odo I, Count of Orléans. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.
68 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13.
69 Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf of Wessex.
70 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874489.
71 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-17.
72 Wikipedia.org, Baldwin II.
73 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871978.
74 Wikipedia.org, Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders.
75 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).
76 http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford). Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.
77
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Line 1-16 (Edmund I).
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