These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as the sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




John Braunche and Avise




Husband John Braunche 1

           Born: 20 Mar 1438 - Berkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1488 - Abingdon, Berkshire, England
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Avise

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 M John Braunche 2

           Born: Abt 1488 - Abingdon, Berkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1521 - Abingdon, Berkshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Margaret Edwards (      -      ) 3




Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comté d'Angoulême and Alix de Courtenay




Husband Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comté d'Angoulême 4 5

            AKA: Aymer of Angoulême, Ademar Taillifer Count of Angoulême, Adhémar Taillifer Count of Angoulême, Aymer Taillifer de Valence, Count of Angoulême
           Born: Abt 1160 - Angoulême, Angoumois, (Charente, France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 16 Jul 1202 - Limoges, (Haute-Vienne, Limousin), France
         Buried: 


         Father: William IV Taillifer Count of Angoulême (      -1179) 6 7
         Mother: Marguerite de Turenne (      -      ) 8


       Marriage: 1186

Events

• Count of Angoulême: 1186-1202.




Wife Alix de Courtenay 9 10

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1218
         Buried: 


         Father: Peter of France, Count of Montargis and Courtenay (Abt 1125-Between 1179/1183) 11
         Mother: Elizabeth de Courtenay Dame de Courtenay (Bef 1150-After 1205)




Children
1 F Isabella of Angoulême

            AKA: Isabel d'Angoulême, Isabella Taillefer of Angoulême
           Born: Abt 1186 - <Angoulême, Angoumois (Charente, France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 31 May 1246 - Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France
         Buried:  - Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, (Maine-et-Loire), Anjou, France
         Spouse: King John "Lackland" of England (1167-1216) 12 13
           Marr: 10 May 1200
         Spouse: Hugues X "le Brun" de Lusignan Comté de La Marche et d'Angoulême (Between 1183/1195-1249) 10 14 15
           Marr: Mar or Apr 1220



Research Notes: Husband - Aymar "Taillifer" de Valence, Comté d'Angoulême

Third child of William IV Taillifer. The last Taillifer Count of Angoulême.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 153A-27

Source: Wikipedia - Isabella of Angoulême.

See also Wikipedia - Counts and dukes of Angoulême

-----
Aymer I 1160 - 1202, the last Taillefer Count of Angoulême .

History
Aymer (or Aymar), born: c.1160 - died: 16 Jun 1202, is the third of the 6 children of William IV of Angoulême , the Count of Angoulême , and Marguerite of Turenne. His two elder brothers, Wulgrin III of Angoulême and William V of Angoulême became the Counts of Angoulême, respectively, after the death of their father in 1179 (Wulgrin first, then William V succeeding in 1181). Aymer succeeded his brother in 1186 as the Count of Angoulême.
In that same year, he married Alice of Courtenay, the daughter of Peter of Courtenay (the son of Louis VI of France ) and Elizabeth of the House of Courtenay . In 1188, they had a daughter who would play an important role in the history of England and France: Isabella of Angoulême .

Aymer died in Limoges , France on June 16th, 1202. His daughter failed to succeed him as the Countess of Angoulême, as the title passed to Mathilde of Angoulême , consort to Hugh IX of Lusignan , over the claims of Isabella of Angoulême and John of England / Aymer is the last of the Taillefer male lineage with the Count of Angoulême title.


Notes: Marriage

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 117-26


Rolf Taillebois and Azeline




Husband Rolf Taillebois 16

           Born: Abt 1019 - Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife Azeline 16

           Born: Abt 1020 - Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Adeliza de Taillebois 16

           Born: Abt 1092 - Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Hugues de Beauchamp (Abt 1087-Abt 1141) 16
           Marr: Abt 1112 - Bedfordshire, England




Baderic King of Thuringia




Husband Baderic King of Thuringia

           Born: Abt 480
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 529
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Ingund

            AKA: Ingonde
           Born: Abt 499 - Thuringia, Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 F Arnégonde 17 18 19

            AKA: Aregund, Arnegunde
           Born: Abt 515
     Christened: 
           Died: 573
         Buried:  - Saint-Denis Basilica, Paris, (Île-de-France), Neustria, France
         Spouse: Clotaire I "le Vieux" King of Soissons and King of the Franks (0497-0561) 20 21 22



Research Notes: Husband - Baderic King of Thuringia

Source: Wikipedia - Ingund, wife of Clotaire I


Baldwin I Count of Flanders and Judith Princess of France




Husband Baldwin I Count of Flanders 23 24 25 26

            AKA: Baldwin "Iron Arm" Count of Flanders, Baldwin I "Bras de Fer" Count of Flanders, Baudouin I Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 836 - <Flanders (Belgium)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 879 - Flanders (Belgium)
         Buried: 


         Father: Odoacre Count of Harlebec (Abt 0801-Between 0862/0864) 25 27 28
         Mother: 


       Marriage: Jan 862 - <Flanders (Belgium)>



Wife Judith Princess of France 29 30 31

            AKA: Judith of Flanders
           Born: Oct 844 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: After 870
         Buried: 


         Father: Charles II "the Bald" of France and Holy Roman Emperor (0823-0877) 32 33
         Mother: Ermentrude of Orléans (0830-0869) 34 35 36



   Other Spouse: Æthelwulf King of Wessex and King of Kent (Between 0795/0800-0858) 37 38 - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France

   Other Spouse: Æthelbald King of Wessex (      -0860) 39 - After 13 Jan 858

Marriage Events

• Eloped: Jan 862.

• Marriage: with acceptance of Charles, 13 Dec 863, Auxerre, (Yonne), Burgundy, (France).


Children
1 M Baldwin II Count of Flanders and Artois 25 40 41 42

            AKA: Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders, Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 864 - Flanders, (Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Sep 918
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ælfthryth of Wessex (Abt 0869-0929) 43 44 45 46
           Marr: 884


2 F Widnille Countess of Flanders 47

            AKA: Widinile Countess of Flanders
           Born: Abt 865 - Flanders (Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Wilfred I "El Velloso" Count of Urgel (Abt 0840-After 0897) 47
           Marr: 877


3 M Raoul Count of Cambrai

           Born: Abt 869
     Christened: 
           Died: 896
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin I Count of Flanders

From Wikipedia - Baldwin I, Count of Flanders :


Baldwin I (probably born 830s, died 879 ), also known as Baldwin Iron Arm (the epithet is first recorded in the 12th century), was the first count of Flanders .

Baldwin was the son of a certain Audacer , about whom nothing definite is known; his legendary origins are rejected by modern scholarship. At the time Baldwin first appears in the records he was already a count, presumably in the area of Flanders, but this is not known. Count Baldwin rose to prominence when he eloped with princess Judith , daughter of Charles the Bald , king of West Francia . Judith had previously been married to Ethelwulf and his son (from an earlier marriage) Ethelbald , kings of Wessex, but after the latter's death in 860 she had returned to France.

Around Christmas 861, at the instigation of Baldwin and with her brother Louis' consent Judith escaped the custody she had been put under in the city of Senlis after her return from England. She fled north with Count Baldwin. Charles had given no permission for a marriage and tried capture Baldwin, sending letters to Rorik of Dorestad and Bishop Hungar , forbidding them to shelter the fugitive.

After Baldwin and Judith had evaded his attempts to capture them, Charles had his bishops excommunicate the couple. Judith and Baldwin responded by traveling to Rome to plead their case with Pope Nicholas I . Their plea was successful and Charles was forced to accept. The marriage took place on 13 December 863 in Auxerre . By 870 Baldwin had acquired the lay-abbacy of St. Pieter in Ghent and is assumed to have also acquired the counties of Flanders and Waas, or parts thereof by this time. Baldwin developed himself as a very faithful and stout supporter of Charles and played an important role in the continuing wars against the Vikings . He is named in 877 as one of those willing to support the emperor's son, Louis the Stammerer . During his life Baldwin expanded his territory into one of the major principalities of Western Francia , he died in 879 and was buried in the Abbey of Saint-Bertin, near Saint-Omer .

Family

Baldwin was succeeded by his son by Judith, Baldwin II (c. 866 - 918 ). The couple's first son was named Charles after his maternal grandfather, but he died young. His third son Raoul (Rodulf) (c. 869 - murdered 896) became Count of Cambrai around 888 , but he and his brother joined king Zwentibold of Lotharingia in 895. In 896 they attacked Vermandois and captured Arras , Saint-Quentin and Peronne , but later that year Raoul was captured by count Heribert and killed.


Research Notes: Wife - Judith Princess of France

Baldwin I was her third husband.

From Wikipedia - Judith of Flanders :

Judith of Flanders (844 - 870 ) was a daughter of the Frankish king Charles the Bald . Through her marriage to two kings of Wessex she was first a queen, then later through her third marriage to Baldwin, she became Countess of Flanders .

Judith was born in October of 844, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , and Ermentrude .

Her father gave her in marriage to Ethelwulf , King of Wessex on October 1 , 856 at Verberie sur Oise , France. Soon after, Ethelwulf's son Ethelbald forced his father to abdicate. Following Ethelwulf's death on January 13 , 858 , Ethelbald married his widowed stepmother. However, the marriage was annulled in 860 on the grounds of consanguinity .

Elopement
Judith eloped with Baldwin in January 862 . They were likely married at the monastery of Senlis before they eloped. The couple was in hiding from Judith's father, King Charles the Bald, until October after which they went to her uncle Lothair II for protection. From there they fled to Pope Nicholas I . The pope took diplomatic action and asked Judith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the young couple into his circle - which ultimately he did. The couple then returned to France and were officially married at Auxerre .

Baldwin was accepted as son-in-law and was given the land directly south of the Scheldt to ward off Viking attacks. Although it is disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the hope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Vikings, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in quelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became one of the most faithful supporters of King Charles. The March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and was for a long time the most powerful principality of France.

Succession
Judith and Baldwin had a son, Baldwin II , Count of Flanders, born in 864 . Judith died in 870.


Death Notes: Child - Raoul Count of Cambrai

Murdered after capture by Count Heribert.


Baldwin I de Burgh




Husband Baldwin I de Burgh (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Godfrey de Burgh
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 



Wife (details suppressed for this person)

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children


Baldwin II Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem




Husband Baldwin II Count of Edessa, King of Jerusalem 48

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Aug 1131
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 



Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


Children
1 F Melisende de Rethel 49

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 11 Sep 1161
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Fulk V "the Young" Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem (1092-1144) 50 51 52
           Marr: 2 Jun 1129




Baldwin III Count of Flanders and Mathilde of Saxony




Husband Baldwin III Count of Flanders 53 54 55 56

            AKA: Baudouin III Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 915 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 1 Nov 962 - Flanders (France or Belgium)
         Buried: 


         Father: Arnulf I Count of Flanders and Artois (Abt 0890-0964/0965) 55 57 58 59
         Mother: Adele of Vermandois (Between 0910/0915-0960) 58 60 61 62


       Marriage: Abt 960

Events

• Co-regent with his father: 958-962.




Wife Mathilde of Saxony 25

            AKA: Matilda Billung, Mathilde von Sachsen
           Born: Abt 921 - Saxony, (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 28 May 1008
         Buried: 


         Father: Hermann Billung Duke of Saxony (Between 0900/0912-0973) 63 64
         Mother: Hildegarde of Westerbourg (Abt 0897-      ) 47 64 65



   Other Spouse: Godfrey I "the Captive" Count of Verdun (Abt 0927-1002) 34 66 67 - Abt 963


Children
1 M Jean de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Sieur de Tonsburgh 68 69 70

            AKA: Jean de Bourg de Conteville Earl of Comyn, Jean de Burgh Earl of Comyn, Jean De Burgo Earl of Tonsburgh
           Born: Abt 965 - Conteville, (Eure), Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



2 M Arnulf II Count of Flanders

            AKA: Arnold II the Young Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 961-962 - Flanders
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 Mar 987
         Buried:  - Ghent, (East Flanders, Belgium)
         Spouse: Rosala of Ivrea (Abt 0943-1003)
           Marr: 968


3 F Bertha Countess of Flanders 25

           Born: Abt 987 - <Flanders (Belgium)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Aimon I Count of Vienne (Abt 0985-1016) 25



Birth Notes: Husband - Baldwin III Count of Flanders

FamilySearch has b. abt. 933


Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin III Count of Flanders

Co-regent with his father 958-962


Birth Notes: Wife - Mathilde of Saxony

FamilySearch has b. abt 958. This would make her incredibly young when she was married to Baldwin III.


Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders and Ogive de Luxembourg




Husband Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders 71 72 73

            AKA: Baudoin IV "le Barbu" Count of Flanders
           Born: 980 - Flanders (Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 May 1035 or 1036
         Buried: 


         Father: Arnulf II Count of Flanders (Abt 0961/0962-0987)
         Mother: Rosala of Ivrea (Abt 0943-1003)


       Marriage: Abt 1012



Wife Ogive de Luxembourg 72 74

            AKA: Otgiva of Luxembourg, Otgive of Luxembourg, Ogive de Luxembourg
           Born: Abt 995
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Feb 1030 or 1036
         Buried: 


         Father: Frederick I Count of Luxembourg (Abt 0965-1019) 75 76
         Mother: <Ermentrude> of Gleiberg (      -      ) 75




Children
1 F Ermengarde of Flanders 58

           Born: Abt 1005 - <Flanders (Belgium or France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Adalbert de Gand (Abt 1004-      ) 58
           Marr: Abt 1021 - Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium)


2 M Baldwin V de Lille, Count of Flanders 72 77 78

            AKA: Baldwin V of Flanders
           Born: 1012
     Christened: 
           Died: 1 Sep 1067 - Lille, (Nord), Flanders (France)
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Adele Capet Princess of France (Abt 1009-Abt 1079) 79 80
           Marr: 1028 - Amiens, (Somme), Picardy, France



Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin IV "the Bearded" Count of Valenciennes & Count of Flanders

From Wikipedia - Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders :

Baldwin IV of Flanders (980-May 30 , 1035 [1]), known as the Bearded, was Count of Flanders from 988 until his death. He was the son of Arnulf II, Count of Flanders . His mother was Rozala of Lombardy .

History
In contrast to his predecessors Baldwin turned his attention to the east and north, leaving the southern part of his territory in the hands of his vassals the counts of Guînes , Hesdin , and St. Pol .

To the north of the county Baldwin was given Zeeland as a fief by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry II , while on the right bank of the Scheldt river he received Valenciennes (1013) and parts of the Cambresis and Hainaut .

In the French territories of the count of Flanders, the supremacy of the Baldwini remained unchallenged. They organized a great deal of colonization of marshland along the coastline of Flanders and enlarged the harbour and city of Brugge.

Family
Baldwin first married Ogive of Luxembourg , daughter of Frederick of Luxembourg , by whom he had a son and heir Baldwin V .

He later married Eleanor of Normandy daughter of Richard II of Normandy , by whom he had at least one daughter Judith who married Tostig Godwinson and Welf I, Duke of Bavaria .

His granddaughter, Matilda of Flanders , would go on to marry William the Conqueror , therefore starting the line of Anglo-Norman Kings of England .


Baldwin V of Hainaut and Margaret I of Flanders




Husband Baldwin V of Hainaut 81

            AKA: Baldwin I Margrave of Namur, Baldwin V Count of Hainaut, Baldwin VIII Count of Flanders
           Born: 1150
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Dec 1195
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 1169

Events

• Count of Hainaut: 1171-1195.

• Margrave of Namur: 1189-1195.

• Count of Flanders: 1191-1195.




Wife Margaret I of Flanders 82

            AKA: Margaret I of Alsace
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Nov 1194
         Buried: 


         Father: Thierry I of Lorraine, Count of Flanders (Abt 1099-1168) 83 84
         Mother: Sybil of Anjou (Abt 1112-1165) 85 86


Events

• Countess of Flanders: 1191-1194.


Children
1 F Yolanda of Flanders 87

           Born: 1175
     Christened: 
           Died: 1219
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Pierre de Courtenay (      -1219) 88



Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin V of Hainaut

From Wikipedia - Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut :

Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 - December 17 , 1195 ) was count of Hainaut (1171-1195), count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191-1195) and margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189-1195).

History
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut . Flanders was acquired via his marriage to Margaret I of Flanders in 1169. Namur was acquired from his mother Alice of Namur .

Family
With Margaret, Baldwin had the following issue:
Isabelle of Hainaut (Valenciennes , April 1170 - March 15 , 1190 , Paris ), married king Philip II of France
Baldwin VI of Hainaut (1171-1205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor
Yolanda of Flanders (1175-1219), married Peter II of Courtenay , Latin Emperor
Philip I, Marquis of Namur (1175-1212)
Henry of Flanders (1176-1216), Latin Emperor
Sybille of Hainault (1179 - January 9 , 1217 ), married c. 1197 Guichard IV, Sire de Beaujeu (d. 1216)
Eustace of Hainault (d. 1219), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica
Godfrey of Hainault


Research Notes: Wife - Margaret I of Flanders

From Wikipedia - Margaret I, Countess of Flanders :

Margaret I of Alsace (died 15 November 1194 ) was countess of Flanders from 1191 to her death.

History
She was the daughter of Thierry, Count of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou , and the heiress of her childless brother, Philip of Flanders .

Family
In 1169 she married Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut , who became her co-ruler. They had the following issue:
Isabelle of Hainaut (Valenciennes , April 1170 - 15 March 1190 , Paris ), married king Philip II of France
Baldwin VI of Hainaut (1171-1205), also count of Flanders and Latin Emperor
Yolanda of Flanders (1175-1219), married Peter of Courtenay , Latin Emperor
Philip I, Marquis of Namur (1175-1212)
Henry of Flanders (1176-1216), Latin Emperor
Sybille (1179 - 9 January 1217 ), married c. 1197 Guichard IV, Sire de Beaujeu (d. 1216). They had a daughter, Agnes of Beaujeu .
Eustace of Hainault (d. 1219), regent of the Kingdom of Thessalonica
Godfrey of Hainault


Sources


1. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=shesakidd&id=I1289. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.

2. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=shesakidd&id=I1288. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.

3. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=shesakidd&id=I1293. Cit. Date: 25 Jun 2013.

4. Wikipedia.org, Aymer of Angoulême. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.

5. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/802.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

6. Wikipedia.org, William IV of Angoulême. Cit. Date: 12 Sep 2009.

7. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1111.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

8. Website:, http://cybergata.com/roots/1112.htm. Cit. Date: 29 Jun 2013.

9. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 117-26 & 153A-27.

10. Wikipedia.org, Isabella of Angoulême.

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 117-25.

12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 1-25, 29A-26.

13. Wikipedia.org, Line 1-25.

14. Wikipedia.org, Hugh X of Lusignan.

15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 275-27.

16. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 16 Jul 2009.

17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-4 (Clotaire I).

18. Wikipedia.org, Aregund.

19. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873001.

20. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99006 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

21. Wikipedia.org, Chlothar I; List of Frankish kings.

22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873337.

23. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin I, Count of Flanders.

24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-16 (Judith).

25. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

26. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871946.

27. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873413.

28. Website:, http://library.gramps-project.org/users/tpf/I1912.html.

29. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871945.

30. Wikipedia.org, Judith of Flanders.

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (AEthelwulf).

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15, 162-16 (Judith).

33. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Bald.

34. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15 (Charles II).

36. Wikipedia.org, Odo I, Count of Orléans. Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.

37. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13.

38. Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf of Wessex.

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41. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin II.

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44. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).

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49. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24 (Fulk V).

50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24.

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75. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 143-20.

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77. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).

78. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

79. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).

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81. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

82. Wikipedia.org, Margaret I, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

83. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-25, 165-25, 129-25 (Sybil of Anjou).

84. Wikipedia.org, Thierry, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

85. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-25, 165-25 (Thierry of Lorraine).

86. Wikipedia.org, Sibylla of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

87. Wikipedia.org, Yolanda of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

88. Wikipedia.org, Peter II of Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.


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81 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

82 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Margaret I, Countess of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

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84 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Thierry, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

85 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, <i>Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700</i> (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-25, 165-25 (Thierry of Lorraine).

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88 <i>Wikipedia.org</i>, Peter II of Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.


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