The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

Eudes I , Count of Blois and Bertha , of Burgundy

Husband Eudes I , Count of Blois ¹
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 12 Mar 996
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Abt 963
Wife Bertha , of Burgundy ²
           Born: Abt 964
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1010
         Buried: 
         Father: Conrad I , King of Burgundy, King of West Franks (      -      ) ³
         Mother: Mathilda , of France (      -      ) ⁴
   Other Spouse: Robert II "the Pious" , King of France (0972-1031) ⁵ ⁶ - 995
Noted events in her life were:
• Repudiated, 998

Children
Research Notes: Wife - Bertha , of Burgundy

2nd wife of Robert II. Widow of Eudes I.

Robert II "the Pious" , King of France and Bertha , of Burgundy

Husband Robert II "the Pious" , King of France ⁵ ⁶
            AKA: Robert Sanctus King of France, Robert Capet Sanctus, King of France
           Born: 27 Mar 972 - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Jul 1031 - Meulan, Normandy, France
         Buried: 
         Father: Hugh Capet, King of France (0941-0996) ⁷ ⁸
         Mother: Adelaide , de Poitou (Abt 0945-1006) ⁹ ¹⁰
       Marriage: 995
   Other Spouse: Rosela , of Ivrea (      -      ) ¹¹ - Bef Apr 988
   Other Spouse: Constance , of Provence (Abt 0986-1032) ¹² ¹³ - 998
Noted events in his life were:
• King of France, 1 Jan 996-1031

Wife Bertha , of Burgundy ²
           Born: Abt 964
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1010
         Buried: 
         Father: Conrad I , King of Burgundy, King of West Franks (      -      ) ³
         Mother: Mathilda , of France (      -      ) ⁴
   Other Spouse: Eudes I , Count of Blois (      -0996) ¹ - Abt 963
Noted events in her life were:
• Repudiated, 998

Children
Death Notes: Husband - Robert II "the Pious" , King of France

Melun, France?
Research Notes: Husband - Robert II "the Pious" , King of France

Count of Paris, King of France

From Wikipedia - Robert II of France:

Robert II (27 March 972 - 20 July 1031 ), called the Pious or the Wise, was King of France from 996 until his death. The second reigning member of the House of Capet , he was born in Orléans to Hugh Capet and Adelaide of Aquitaine .

Co-rule with father
Immediately after his own coronation, Robert's father Hugh began to push for the coronation of Robert. "The essential means by which the early Capetians were seen to have kept the throne in their family was through the association of the eldest surviving son in the royalty during the father's lifetime," Andrew W. Lewis has observed, in tracing the phenomenon in this line of kings who lacked dynastic legitimacy.[1] Hugh's claimed reason was that he was planning an expedition against the Moorish armies harassing Borrel II of Barcelona , an invasion which never occurred, and that the stability of the country necessitated a co-king, should he die while on expedition.[2] Ralph Glaber , however, attributes Hugh's request to his old age and inability to control the nobility.[3] Modern scholarship has largely imputed to Hugh the motive of establishing a dynasty against the claims of electoral power on the part of the aristocracy, but this is not the typical view of contemporaries and even some modern scholars have been less sceptical of Hugh's "plan" to campaign in Spain.[4] Robert was eventually crowned on 30 December 987. A measure of Hugh's success is that when Hugh died in 996, Robert continued to reign without any succession dispute, but during his long reign actual royal power dissipated into the hands of the great territorial magnates.
Robert had begun to take on active royal duties with his father in the early 990s. In 991, he helped his father prevent the French bishops from trekking to Mousson in the Kingdom of Germany for a synod called by Pope John XV , with whom Hugh was then in disagreement.

Marital problems

As early as 989, having been rebuffed in his search for a Byzantine princess,[5]Hugh Capet arranged for Robert to marry the recently-widowed daughter of Berengar II of Italy , Rozala , who took the name of Susannah upon becoming Queen.[6] She was many years his senior. She was the widow of Arnulf II of Flanders , with whom she had children, the oldest of whom was of age to assume the offices of count of Flanders. Robert divorced her within a year of his father's death. He tried instead to marry Bertha , daughter of Conrad of Burgundy , around the time of his father's death. She was a widow of Odo I of Blois , but was also Robert's cousin. For reasons of consanguinity , Pope Gregory V refused to sanction the marriage, and Robert was excommunicated. After long negotiations with Gregory's successor, Sylvester II , the marriage was annulled.
Finally, in 1001, Robert entered into his final and longest-lasting marriage: to Constance of Arles , the daughter of William I of Provence . She was an ambitious and scheming woman, who made life miserable for her husband by encouraging her sons to revolt against their father.

Piety
Robert, however, despite his marital problems, was a very devout Catholic, hence his sobriquet "the Pious." He was musically inclined, being a composer, chorister, and poet, and making his palace a place of religious seclusion, where he conducted the matins and vespers in his royal robes. However, to contemporaries, Robert's "piety", resulted from his lack of toleration for heretics: he harshly punished them.

Children
Robert had no children from his short-lived marriage to Susanna. His illegal marriage to Bertha gave him one stillborn son in 999, but only Constance gave him surviving children:[7]
Constance, married Manasses de Dammartin
Adele of France, married Renauld I, Count of Nevers on 25 January 1016 and had issue.
Hugh Magnus , co-king (1017-1025)
Henry I , successor
Robert , became Duke of Burgundy
Odo (1013-c.1056), who may have been mentally retarded and died after his brother's failed invasion of Normandy
Adela (d. 1079), married firstly Richard III of Normandy and secondly Baldwin V of Flanders .
Robert also left an illegitimate son: Rudolph, Bishop of Bourges

Sources
Lewis, Andrew W. "Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France. " The American Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 4. (Oct., 1978), pp 906-927.
* Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 53-21, 101-21, 107-20, 107-21, 108-21, 128-21, 141-21, 141A-21, 146-19, 162-20, 185-2.
Jessee, W. Scott. A missing Capetian princess: Advisa, daughter of King Robert II of France (Medieval Prosopography), 1990

Research Notes: Wife - Bertha , of Burgundy

2nd wife of Robert II. Widow of Eudes I.

Berthar , King of the Thuringians

Husband Berthar , King of the Thuringians ¹⁴
           Born: Abt 470 - Thuringia, Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 530
         Buried: 
         Father: Bisinus , King of the Thuringii (Abt 0440-      ) ¹⁵ ¹⁶
         Mother: Basina Andovera , of Thuringia (Abt 0438-Abt 0480) ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹
       Marriage: 
Wife
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 F < > , [Princess of the Thuringians] ²⁰
           Born: Abt 520
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Maurilion Gallo , of Troyes (Abt 0520-      ) ²¹
Pepin III "the Short" , King of the Franks and Berthe , of Laon

Husband Pepin III "the Short" , King of the Franks ¹⁰ ²² ²³ ²⁴
            AKA: Pippin the Short King of the Franks
           Born: 714 - Austrasia
     Christened: 
           Died: 24 Sep 768 - Saint-Denis, (Paris, Île-de-France, France)
         Buried:  - Basilica of St. Denis, Saint-Denis, [Île-de-France, France]
         Father: Charles Martel , King of the Franks (Abt 0676-0741) ¹⁰ ²⁵ ²⁶ ²⁷ ²⁸
         Mother: Rotrude , of Treves (0690-0724) ²⁹
       Marriage: 
Noted events in his life were:
• Acceded, as Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia & Neustria, 714

• King of the Franks, of the second race, 751-768

Wife Berthe , of Laon ³⁰
            AKA: Bertha, Bertrada of Laon
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 783
         Buried: 
         Father: Charibert , Count of Laon (      -Aft 0747) ³¹
         Mother: Gisele (      -      ) ³²
Children
1 M Charlemagne , King of France, Holy Roman Emperor ³³ ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶
            AKA: Carolus Magnus, Charles I Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Great
           Born: 2 Apr 747 - Ingelheim, Rheinhessen (Rhineland-Palatinate), Hesse-Darmstadt, Austrasia (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 28 Jan 814 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
         Buried:  - Notre-Dame d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
         Spouse: Hildegard , of Vinzgouw (Abt 0758-0783) ¹⁰ ³⁷ ³⁸ ³⁹
           Marr: Bef 30 Apr 771 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
         Spouse: Himiltrude (      -      )
         Spouse: Desiderata (      -      )
           Marr: 770
         Spouse: Fastrade (      -0794)
           Marr: 784
         Spouse: Luitgard (      -      )
           Marr: 794
2 M Carloman
           Born: 751
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Dec 771
         Buried: 
3 F Gisela
           Born: 757
     Christened: 
           Died: 810
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Pepin III "the Short" , King of the Franks

From Ancestral Roots, Line 190-12, "deposed the last of the Faineant (Merovingian) kings and became himself the first king of the Franks of the second race, 751-768, d. 768."

From Wikipedia - Pepin the Short :

Pepin or Pippin (714 - 24 September 768 ), called the Short, and often known as Pepin the Younger or Pepin III,[1] was the Mayor of the Palace and Duke of the Franks from 741 and King of the Franks from 751 to 768. He was the father of Charlemagne .

He was the son of Charles Martel , mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and of Rotrude of Trier (690 -724 ).

Assumption of power
Pepin's father, Charles Martel, died in 741 . He divided the rule of the Frankish kingdom between Pepin and his elder brother, Carloman , his surviving sons by his first wife: Carloman became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Pepin became Mayor of the Palace of Neustria. Grifo , Charles' son by his second wife, Swanahild (aka Swanhilde), may also have been intended to receive an inheritance, but he was imprisoned in a monastery by his two half-brothers. Carloman, who by all evidence was a deeply pious man, retired to a monastery in 747 . This left Francia in the hands of Pepin as sole mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum, a title originated by his grandfather and namesake Pepin of Heristal ...

Legacy
Pepin died during a campaign and was brought to Saint Denis to be buried near the saint in 768 and is interred there in the basilica with his wife Bertrada . Pepin was buried "outside that entrance [of Saint Denis Basilica ] according to his wishes, face down, for the sins of his father Charles Martel".[1] Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. He continued to build up the heavy cavalry which his father had begun. He maintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to protect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. He not only maintained his father's policy of containing the Moors , he drove them over and across the Pyrenees with the capture of Narbonne. He continued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary work in Germany and Scandinavia ) and the infrastructure (feudalism ) that would prove the backbone of medieval Europe. His rule, while not as great as either his father's or son's, was historically important and of great benefit to the Franks as a people. It can certainly be argued that Pepin's assumption of the crown, and the title of Patrician of Rome , were harbingers of his son's imperial coronation which is usually seen as the founding of the Holy Roman Empire . He certainly made the Carolingians de jure what his father had made them de facto-the ruling dynasty of the Franks and the foremost power of Europe. While not known as a great general, he was undefeated during his lifetime.

Family
In 740 , Pepin married Bertrada of Laon , his second cousin. Her father, Charibert , was the son of Pepin II's brother, Martin of Laon . They are known to have had four children:
Charles (April 2 , 742 - January 28 , 814 ), (Charles the Great)
Carloman (751 - December 4 , 771 )
Gisela (757 - 810 )
Pepin, who died in infancy.

Research Notes: Wife - Berthe , of Laon

Probably the daughter of Charibert, Count of Laon. Possibly the daughter of Count Herbert.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 50-12 (Pepin III the Short).

Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford)

Martin , of Laon and Berthe

Husband Martin , of Laon
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 
Wife Berthe ⁴⁰
            AKA: Bertrée
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 720
         Buried: 
         Father: Thierry III (0654-0691) ⁴¹
         Mother: Clotilde (0650-0699) ⁴¹
Noted events in her life were:
• Living, 720

Children
1 M Charibert , Count of Laon ³¹
            AKA: Herbert Count of Laon
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 747
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Gisele (      -      ) ³²
Research Notes: Husband - Martin , of Laon

Source: Wikipedia - Pepin the Short

Bertherus , King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional]

Husband Bertherus , King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] ⁴² ⁴³
            AKA: Bartherus King of the Franks
           Born: Abt 180
     Christened: 
           Died: 272
         Buried: 
         Father: Hilderic , King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] (Abt 0160-0253) ⁴⁴ ⁴⁵
         Mother: 
       Marriage: 
Wife
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 M Clodius III , King of the Franks [Legendary or Fictional] ⁴⁶ ⁴⁷
           Born: Abt 200
     Christened: 
           Died: 298
         Buried: 
Berthold I , von Babenberg

Husband Berthold I , von Babenberg
           Born: Abt 915
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 
Wife
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 M Arnulf de Beaumont ⁴⁸
            AKA: Rodulf de Beaumont Vicomte de Beaumont
           Born: Abt 950
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Clotaire II , King of Neustria, King of the Franks and Bertrade

Husband Clotaire II , King of Neustria, King of the Franks ⁴⁹ ⁵⁰ ⁵¹
            AKA: Chlothar "le Jeune" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Chlothar II "le Grand" King of Neustria, King of the Franks, Lothair II King of Neustria, King of the Franks
           Born: 584 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: 629 - Paris, (Île-de-France), France
         Buried: 
         Father: Chilpéric I , King of Soissons and King of Neustria (Abt 0539-0584) ⁵² ⁵³
         Mother: Fredegund (0543-0597) ⁵⁰ ⁵⁴
       Marriage: 
   Other Spouse: Haldertrude (0575-0604) ⁵⁰
   Other Spouse: Sichilde (      -      )
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Neustria, 584-629

• King of the Franks, 613-629

Wife Bertrade ⁵⁵
           Born: 582
     Christened: 
           Died: 618
         Buried: 
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Clotaire II , King of Neustria, King of the Franks

King of Neustria (584-629) and King of all the Franks (613-629)

---------
From Wikipedia - List of Frankish kings :
Chlothar I eventually inherited all of the Frankish kingdoms after the deaths of his brothers or their successors. After his own death, the kingdom was once again split among his four sons:

Soissons (eventually Neustria) - Chilperic I, 561-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Paris - Charibert I, 561-567 then Chilperic I, 567-584 then Chlothar II, 584-629

Orléans (eventually Burgundy) - Guntram, 561-592 then Childebert II, 592-595 then Theuderic II, 595-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-629

Reims and Metz (eventually Austrasia) - Sigebert I, 561-575 then Childebert II, 575-595 then Theudebert II, 595-612 then Theuderic II, 612-613 then Sigebert II, 613 then Chlothar II, 613-623

Chlothar II defeated Brunhilda and her grandson, reunifying the kingdom. However, in 623, in order to appease particularistic forces and also to secure the borders, he gave the Austrasians his young son as their own king. His son and successor, Dagobert I , emulated this move by appointing a sub-king for Aquitaine, with a seat at Toulouse , in 629 and Austrasia in 634.

-------
From Wikipedia - Chlothar II :

Chlothar II (or Chlotar, Clothar, Clotaire, Chlotochar, or Hlothar, giving rise to Lothair ; 584 - 629 ), called the Great (le Grand) or the Young (le Jeune), King of Neustria , and, from 613 to 629 , King of all the Franks , was not yet born when his father, King Chilperic I died in 584. His mother, Fredegund , was regent until her death in 597 , at which time the thirteen-year old Clotaire began to rule for himself. As king, he continued his mother's feud with Brunhilda , queen of Austrasia , with equal viciousness and bloodshed.

In 599 , he made war with his cousins, Theuderic II of Burgundy and Theudebert II of Austrasia, who defeated him at Dormelles (near Montereau ). At this point, however, the two brothers took up arms against each other. In 605 , he invaded Theuderic's kingdom, but did not subdue it. He remained often at war with Theuderic and the latter died in Metz in late 613 while preparing a campaign against him. At that time, Warnachar , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, and Rado , mayor of the palace of Burgundy, abandoned the cause of Brunhilda and her great-grandson, Sigebert II , and the entire realm was delivered into Clotaire's hands. Brunhilda and Sigebert met Clotaire's army on the Aisne , but the Patrician Aletheus, Duke Rocco, and Duke Sigvald deserted the host and the grand old woman and her king had to flee. They got as far as the Orbe , but Clotaire's minions caught up with them by the lake Neuchâtel . Both of them and Sigebert's younger brother Corbo were executed by Clotaire's orders.
In that year, Clotaire II became the first king of all the Franks since his grandfather Clotaire I died in 561 by ordering the murder of the infant Sigebert II (son of Theuderic), whom the aging Brunhilda had attempted to set on the thrones of Austrasia and Burgundy , causing a rebellion among the nobility. This led to the delivery of Brunhilda into Clotaire's hands, his thirst for vengeance leading to his formidable old aunt enduring the agony of the rack for three whole days, before suffering a horrific death, chained between four horses that were goaded in separate directions, eventually tearing her apart.

In 615 , Clotaire II promulgated the Edict of Paris , a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that reserved many rights to the Frankish nobles while it excluded Jews from all civil employment for the Crown. The ban effectively placed all literacy in the Merovingian monarchy squarely under ecclesiastical control and also greatly pleased the nobles, from whose ranks the bishops were ordinarily exclusively drawn. Clotaire was induced by Warnachar and Rado to make the mayoralty of the palace a lifetime appointment at Bonneuil-sur-Marne , near Paris , in 617 . By these actions, Clotaire lost his own legislative abilities and the great number of laws enacted in his reign are probably the result of the nobles' petitions, which the king had no authority not to heed.
In 623 , he gave the kingdom of Austrasia to his young son Dagobert I . This was a political move as repayment for the support of Bishop Arnulf of Metz and Pepin I , mayor of the palace of Austrasia, the two leading Austrasian nobles, who were effectively granted semi-autonomy.
Clotaire II died in 629 after 45 years on the throne, longer than any other Merovingian dynast. He left the crown greatly reduced in power and prepared the way for the rise of the mayors and the rois fainéants.

Marriage and issue
First wife of Chlothar II was Haldertude (575-604). They had the following son:
Dagobert I
Second wife of Chlothar II was Bertrade.
Third wife of Chlothar II was Sichilde (Brynhilde). They had the following children:
Charibert_II
Oda

Research Notes: Wife - Bertrade

2nd wife of Clotaire II. Possibly the mother of Dagobert I, according to Wikipedia.

Fulk IV "le Réchin" , Count of Anjou and Bertrade , de Montfort

Husband Fulk IV "le Réchin" , Count of Anjou ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ ⁵⁸
           Born: 1043 - Anjou, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Apr 1109
         Buried: 
         Father: Aubri-Geoffrey , Count of the Gâtinais (Abt 1013-1046) ⁵⁹ ⁶⁰
         Mother: Ermengarde , of Anjou (Abt 1018-1076) ⁶¹
       Marriage: 1089
   Other Spouse: Hildegarde , of Baugency (      -Bef 1070) ⁶²
Noted events in his life were:
• Count of Anjou, 1068-1109

Wife Bertrade , de Montfort ⁶³
            AKA: Beatrice de Montfort
           Born: Abt 1070
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Feb 1117 - <Fontevraud Abbey>
         Buried: 
         Father: Simon I de Montfort (Abt 1025-1087) ⁶⁴ ⁶⁵ ⁶⁶
         Mother: Agnes d'Évreux (Abt 1030-      ) ⁶⁴ ⁶⁶
Children
1 M Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem ⁶⁷ ⁶⁸ ⁶⁹
            AKA: Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem
           Born: 1092 - Angers, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Nov 1144 - Acre, Palestine
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Erembourg , Countess of Maine (      -1126) ⁷⁰ ⁷¹
           Marr: 1110
         Spouse: Melisende de Rethel (      -1161) ⁷²
           Marr: 2 Jun 1129
Research Notes: Husband - Fulk IV "le Réchin" , Count of Anjou

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871918 :

Count of Anjou and chronicler. Having inhereted the right to Touraine and Chateau-Landon, half of the Angevin inheritance, from his uncle, Geoffrey Martel I, Fulk went to war against his brother Geoffrey, captured and imprisoned him in 1066 and took Anjou and Saintonge, Geoffrey's half of the inheritance, into his domains. The Chronicle of the Counts of Anjou tells that his wife eloped with Philip I of France (RIN # 1332) in 1107. Fulk himself was the initiator of this work in the 1090's, chronicling his forbearers. (This reference is not to his first wife Hildegard, RIN #1763)
!The Plantagenet Chronicles: 20,30,33-7

---
From Wikipedia - Fulk IV, Count of Anjou :

Fulk IV (1043-1109), called le Réchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death. The nickname by which he is usually referred has no certain translation. Philologists have made numerous very different suggestions, including "quarreler", "sullen", and "heroic".

Biography
He was the younger son of Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais (sometimes known as Aubri), and Ermengarde of Anjou , a daughter of Fulk the Black , count of Anjou, and sister of Geoffrey Martel , also count of Anjou.

When Geoffrey Martel died without direct heirs he left Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III of Anjou , Fulk le Réchin's older brother.

Fulk fought with his brother, whose rule was deemed incompetent, and captured him in 1067. Under pressure from the Church he released Geoffrey. The two brothers soon fell to fighting again, and the next year Geoffrey was again imprisoned by Fulk, this time for good.

Substantial territory was lost to Angevin control due to the difficulties resulting from Geoffrey's poor rule and the subsequent civil war. Saintonge was lost, and Fulk had to give the Gâtinais to Philip I of France to placate the king.

Much of Fulk's rule was devoted to regaining control over the Angevin baronage, and to a complex struggle with Normandy for influence in Maine and Brittany .

In 1096 Fulk wrote an incomplete history of Anjou and its rulers titled Fragmentum historiae Andegavensis or "History of Anjou", though the authorship and authenticity of this work is disputed. Only the first part of the history, describing Fulk's ancestry, is extant. The second part, supposedly describing Fulk's own rule, has not been recovered. If he did write it, it is one of the first medieval works of history written by a layman.[1]

Fulk may have married as many as five times; there is some doubt regarding two of the marriages.
His first wife was Hildegarde of Baugency . After her death, before 1070, he married Ermengarde de Borbon , and then possibly Orengarde de Châtellailon . Both these were repudiated (Ermengarde de Borbon in 1075 and Orengarde de Chatellailon in 1080), possibly on grounds of consanguinity.

By 1080 he may have married Mantie , daughter of Walter I of Brienne . This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1087. Finally, he married Bertrade de Montfort , who was apparently "abducted" by King Philip I of France in 1092.

He had two sons. The eldest (a son of Ermengarde de Borbon), Geoffrey IV Martel , ruled jointly with him for some time, but died in 1106. The younger (a son of Bertrade de Montfort) succeeded him as Fulk V .

He also had a daughter by Hildegarde of Baugency, Ermengarde , who married firstly with William IX , count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and secondly with Alan IV, Duke of Brittany .

Research Notes: Wife - Bertrade , de Montfort

5th wife of Fulk IV. "Abducted" by King Philip I of France in 1092.

From Wikipedia - Bertrade de Montfort :

Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070-14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux . Her brother was Amauri de Montfort .

Marriages
The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier :
The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury of Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty. For her sake, he divorced the mother of Geoffrey II Martel…

Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk , but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France . Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication . Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade . Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

Children
With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou :
Fulk of Jerusalem , Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem (1089/92 - 1143)

With Philip I of France :
Philippe de France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)
Fleury de France, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee ; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

Later life
According to Orderic Vitalis , Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis . Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey , always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris . The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet ), the other in Jerusalem .

Birth Notes: Child - Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem

May have been born in Anjou.
Death Notes: Child - Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem

May have died in Jerusalem.

Bertrand , Count of Toulouse and Hélie , of Burgundy

Husband Bertrand , Count of Toulouse ⁷³
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1112
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 1095
Wife Hélie , of Burgundy ⁷⁴ ⁷⁵
            AKA: Alix of Burgundy, Ela of Burgundy
           Born: Abt 1080
     Christened: 
           Died: 28 Feb 1141 - Abbey of Perseigne
         Buried: 
         Father: Eudes I , Duke of Burgundy (Abt 1058-1103) ⁷⁶ ⁷⁷
         Mother: Sibylle , of Burgundy-Ivrea (      -Aft 1103) ⁷⁸
   Other Spouse: William III Talvas, Count of Alençon & Ponthieu (Abt 1095-1172) ⁷³ ⁷⁹ - Abt 1115
Children
Death Notes: Wife - Hélie , of Burgundy

May have died on 28 Feb 1142.
Research Notes: Wife - Hélie , of Burgundy

From Wikipedia - Helie of Burgundy :

Helie of Burgundy (c.1080 - 28 February 1141 ) was the daughter of Eudes I and Sibylla of Burgundy.

In June 1095, she married Bertrand of Toulouse , as his second wife. The two had one son, Pons of Tripoli (c.1098-1137).
Bertrand succeeded his father as Count of Toulouse in 1105, and in 1108, he set out for Outremer to claim his father's rights as Count of Tripoli . Helie accompanied him on this expedition, which resulted in the capture of Tripoli in 1109; shortly after, their nephew, William-Jordan died of wounds, giving Bertrand an undisputed claim to Tripoli.

Bertrand died in 1112, and Pons succeeded him in Tripoli. Helie returned to France, where she married William III of Ponthieu in 1115. They had twelve children, including two named Robert, two named William, and two named Enguerrand:
Guy II of Ponthieu (d. 1147)
William (d. aft. 1166)
Robert
Robert de Garennes (d. aft. 1171), a monk
William
Enguerrand
Enguerrand
Mabile
John I, Count of Alençon (d. 1191)
Clemence (d. bef. 1189), married Juhel, Sire de Mayenne
Philippa (d. bef. 1149)
Ela (d. 10 October 1174 ), married first William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey , and second Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury

Helie died on 28 February 1141 , in the Abbey de Perseigne.

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56 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23.

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59 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-22 (Ermengarde of Anjou).

60 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871922.

61 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-22.

62 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 119-23 (Fulk IV).

63 Wikipedia.org, Bertrade de Montfort. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

64 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23 (Fulk IV).

65 Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Montfort; Épernon. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.

66 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.

67 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24.

68 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871915.

69 Wikipedia.org, Fulk of Jerusalem. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

70 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-24 (Fulk V).

71 Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

72 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24 (Fulk V).

73 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-25 (Hélie of Burgundy).

74 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-25.

75 Wikipedia.org, Helie of Burgundy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

76 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24.

77 Wikipedia.org, Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

78 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 108-24 (Eudes I).

79 Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

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