Theudebert I , King of Austrasia and Deuteria
Husband Theudebert I , King of Austrasia 1 2
Born: Abt 500 - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France Christened: Died: 548 - Austrasia Buried:
Father: Theuderic I , King of Rheims (Metz, Austrasia) (Abt 0485-0534) 3 Mother:
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Wisigarda
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Austrasia, 533-548
Merovingian king.
Wife Deuteria (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Theudebald , King of Austrasia 4 5
AKA: Theobald King of Austrasia, Theodebald King of Austrasia, Thibaud King of Austrasia Born: Abt 535 Christened: Died: 555 - Austrasia Buried:Spouse: Waldrada , of Lombardy (living)
Research Notes: Husband - Theudebert I , King of Austrasia
From Wikipedia - Theudebert I :
Theudebert I (French : Thibert or Théodebert) (c. 500 - 547 or 548 ) was the Merovingian king of Austrasia from 533 to his death in 548 . He was the son of Theuderic I and the father of Theudebald .
Most of what we know about Theudebert comes from the Histories or History of the Franks written by Gregory of Tours in the second half of the sixth century. In addition, we have diplomatic correspondence composed at the Austrasian court (known as the Austrasian Letters ), the poems of Venantius Fortunatus and a small number of other sources.
During his father's reign, the young Theudebert had shown himself to be an able warrior. In about 516 he defeated a Danish army under King Chlochilaich (Hygelac of Beowulf ) after it had raided northern Gaul. His reputation was further enhanced by a series of military campaigns in the south of Gaul against the Visigoths .
Upon his father's death, Theudebert had to fight both his uncles Childebert and Clotaire to inherit his father's kingdom. In the end, his military prowess persuaded Childebert to abandon the dispute and adopt Theudebert as his heir. Together they campaigned against Clotaire but sued for peace after their armies were hit by storm...
In common with other Frankish rulers at the time, Theudebert took several wives as and when he wanted. As heir to his father's kingdom, he was betrothed to Wisigard , daughter of Wacho , king of the Lombards . This sort of political match was rare for the Merovingian kings. Theudebert abandoned her for Deuteria, a Gallo-Roman he had met while on campaign in southern Gaul. However, his supporters were not best pleased by his treatment of Wisigard, perhaps because of the political dimension, and persuaded Theudebert to take her back. Wisigard, though, soon died, and Theudebert married again.
As well as being renowned for his military prowess, Theudebert was lauded by contemporaries for his patronage of the Gallic Church. Gregory of Tours reserves special praise for him in this regard, but his piety is also mentioned by Fortunatus.
Theudebert died in the 14th year of his reign (at the end of 547 or the beginning of 548) and Theudebald, his son by Deuteria, succeeded him. In contrast to that experienced by many Merovingian kings, Theudebald's accession was peaceful.
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Tonantius II Ferreolus , Duke of Moselle and Deuteria
Husband Tonantius II Ferreolus , Duke of Moselle 6
Born: Abt 452 - Moselle, Austrasia (France) Christened: Died: Abt 506 Buried:
Father: Tonantius Ferreolus , of Moselle ( -Aft 0475) 7 Mother: Papinilla Avitus , of Rome (Abt 0415- ) 8
Marriage:
Wife Deuteria 9
AKA: Outeria Born: Abt 479 - Moselle, Austrasia (France) Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Ansbertus , of Moselle, Senator of Rome 10 11
Born: Abt 500 - Moselle, Austrasia (France) Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Blithilda , Princess of Cologne (Betw 0508-0580) 12 13
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Larry Wallace and Diane
Husband Larry Wallace (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Lind H. Wallace (Abt 1913- ) Mother: Lucille
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Mary
Wife Diane (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
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Dietrich , Count of Ringelheim
Husband Dietrich , Count of Ringelheim (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Mechtilde , of Ringelheim 14 15
AKA: Mathilda Countess of Ringleheim, Matilda Countess of Ringelheim Born: Betw 890 and 896 - <Ringelheim, Goslar, Hannover>, Germany Christened: Died: 14 Mar 968 - Memleben, Saxony, Germany Buried:Spouse: Henry I "the Fowler" , Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (0876-0936) 16 15 17 Marr: 909
Birth Notes: Child - Mechtilde , of Ringelheim
http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020133.htm has b. 878
Death Notes: Child - Mechtilde , of Ringelheim
FamilySearch has d. 14 May 968, Memleben, Saxony
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Dinis , King of Portugal and the Algarve and St. Elizabeth , of Aragon
Husband Dinis , King of Portugal and the Algarve
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AKA: Denis King of Portugal and the Algarve, Diniz King of Portugal and the Algarve Born: 9 Oct 1261 - Lisbon, Portugal Christened: Died: 7 Jan 1325 - Santarém, Portugal Buried:
Father: Afonso III , King of Portugal and the Algarve (1210-1279) Mother: Beatrice , of Castile (1242-1303) 18
Marriage:
Wife St. Elizabeth , of Aragon (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Constance , of Portugal
Born: 3 Jan 1290 Christened: Died: 18 Nov 1313 Buried:Spouse: Ferdinand IV , of Castile (1285-1312) Marr: 1302
2 M Afonso IV "the Brave" , King of Portugal and the Algarve 19
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AKA: Alphonso IV of Portugal Born: 8 Feb 1291 - Lisbon, Portugal Christened: Died: 28 May 1357 Buried:Spouse: Beatrice , of Castile (1293-1359) 20 Marr: 12 Sep 1309
Research Notes: Husband - Dinis , King of Portugal and the Algarve
From Wikipedia - Denis of Portugal :
Denis (Portuguese : Dinis or Diniz, pronounced [di'ni?] ; 9 October 1261 in Lisbon - 7 January 1325 in Santarém ), called the Farmer King (Rei Lavrador), was the sixth King of Portugal and the Algarve . The eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second wife, Beatrice of Castile , Dinis succeeded his father in 1279 .
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Dirk I , Count of Holland and Gerberge Vermandois
Husband Dirk I , Count of Holland 21
Born: Abt 900 - Noordwijk-Binnen, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands) Christened: Died: 6 Oct 939 Buried: - Egmond-Binnen, Noord Holland, (Netherlands)
Father: Gerulf , Count of Friesland (Abt 0845- ) 21 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Gerberge Vermandois 21
Born: Abt 939 - <Noordwijk-Bin, Zuid Holland, (Netherlands)> Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Hildegarde de Holland 21
AKA: Hildegard of Holland Born: Abt 961 - Zuid Holland, (Netherlands) Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Theodoric de Gand (Abt 0956- ) 21 Marr: Abt 983 - Gand, East Vlaanderen, (Belgium)
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Godfrey III , Duke of Lower Lorraine and Doda
Husband Godfrey III , Duke of Lower Lorraine 22 23
AKA: Godfrey "the Bearded" Duke of Upper & Lower Lorraine Born: Abt 997 Christened: Died: 1069 Buried:
Father: Gothelo I , Duke of Lorraine (Abt 0967-1044) 15 24 25 Mother: < > , [Not Barbe de Lebarten]
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine
• Count of Verdun
• Margrave of Antwerp
Wife Doda (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Ida , of Lorraine 22 26
Born: Abt 1040 - Bouillon, Ardenne, South Belgium Christened: Died: 13 Aug 1113 Buried:Spouse: Eustace II , Count of Boulogne (Betw 1015-Abt 1087) 27 28 29 Marr: 1057
Research Notes: Husband - Godfrey III , Duke of Lower Lorraine
Eldest son of Gothelo I.
From Wikipedia - Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine :
Godfrey III[1] (c. 997-1069), called the Bearded, was the eldest son of Gothelo I , duke of Upper and Lower Lorraine . By inheritance, he was count of Verdun and he became margrave of Antwerp as a vassal of the duke of Lower Lorraine. The Holy Roman Emperor Henry III authorised him to succeed his father as duke of Upper Lorraine in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. Instead Henry threatened to appoint a younger son, Gothelo , as duke in Lower Lorraine. At a much later date, Godfrey became duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by then.
Godfrey rebelled against his king and devastated land in Lower Lorraine, as well as the city of Verdun , which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him. He was soon defeated by an imperial army and was deposed imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein , 1045). When his son died in prison, the war recommenced. Baldwin V of Flanders joined Godfrey and Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun , the eponymous county. Godfrey surprised the bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral. On 11 November 1048 at Thuin , Godfrey fell on Adalbert , his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle. Henry immediately nominated the young Gerard of Chatenoy to replace Adalbert at the Diet of Worms . In his subsequent campaigns to take the Moselle region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the bishop. He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.
In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried Beatrice of Bar , the widow of Boniface III of Tuscany and mother of Matilda , Boniface' heir. Henry arrested Beatrice and her young son Frederick and imprisoned her in Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days. The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid. Young Frederick died a short while later. Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the Tuscany in right of Beatrice and Matilda.
Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to Trier and Nijmegen . Henry responded by devastating Flanders and ravaging Lille and Tournai (1054). In this war, Godfrey captured Frederick of Luxembourg , Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had received that duchy, including Antwerp, from Henry III.
In 1055, Godfrey besieged Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey. Henry died in 1056 and his successor, Henry IV , was only six years old. In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new king. In 1056 and 1059, by the treaties of Andernach , Baldwin received the march of Ename in the Landgraviate of Brabant , probably in exchange for giving up the march of Valenciennes , which was confiscated by emperor Henry III in 1045.
In 1057, Godfrey was exiled to Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed with her. He was enfeoffed with the Duchy of Spoleto (1057) by Pope Stephen IX , his brother. In January 1058, Leo de Benedicto Christiano threw open the city gates to him and Beatrice after the election of Pope Nicholas II . Possessing the Tiber and assaulting the Lateran , Godfrey succeeded in expelling the antipope Benedict X on 24 January . During the papal reign of his brother and his brothers reforming successors, he played an important rôle in the politics of central and northern Italy, including Sardinia , where he interfered on behalf of Barisone I of Logudoro against the Republic of Pisa , indicating his authority over both.
In 1065, he was recalled to become duke of Lower Lorraine after the death of Frederick. He was also given Antwerp again. He installed his court at Bouillon and died on Christmas Eve 1069.
Family
By Doda, he had:Godfrey , succeeded him in Lower Lorraine Ida of Lorraine , married Eustace II, Count of BoulogneWiltrude, married Adalbert of Calw
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Fulbert de Falaise and Doda , de Falaise
Husband Fulbert de Falaise
AKA: Fulbert "The Tanner" Thorgilsson Born: Abt 978 - Falaise, Normandie, France Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Doda , de Falaise
Born: Abt 980 - Falaise, Normandie, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Harlette de Falaise
AKA: Arlotte de Falaise, Arletta de Falaise, Arlette de Falaise, Herleva de Falaise, Herleve de Falaise Born: Abt 1003 - Falaise, Calvados, Normandy, France Christened: Died: Abt 1050 Buried:Spouse: Herluin de Conteville, Viscount of Conteville, Count of Crespon (Abt 1001-1087) 30 Marr: Abt 1031 - Conteville, Eure, Normandy, FranceSpouse: Robert I , Duke of Normandy (Abt 1000-1035) 31 32 33
Research Notes: Husband - Fulbert de Falaise
Rootsweb? FamilySearch?
http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874670 gives his name as Fulbert Thorgilsson, b. abt 986 in Falaise, Calvados, France.
Nickname: The Tanner
REFN: 3510
a.k.a. Robert
1 NAME Fulbert /De Falaise/ 1 NAME Fulbert /de Falaise/ 2 SOUR S0333203 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001 1 BIRT 2 PLAC Falaise,Normandy 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 978 2 PLAC Falaise, Normandie 1 BIRT 2DATE ABT. 980 2 PLAC Chaumont, Belgium 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXTDate of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Sources: RC 89, 160; Kraentzler 1156, 1264, 1265; AF; A. Roots 121E, 130;The Dukes of Normandy by Onslow; AIS; Fortune's Knave by Mary Lide.
Onslow: He was a Walloon, born at Chaumont near Liege, Belgium. Movedto Falaise and became a wealthy tanner, an occupation of low regard--andhigh smell. He later also became a brewer--a combination not viewedhighly by the public. He also became Chamberlain to Duke Robert after hisdaughter became the duke's mistress. Fulbert and his wife had opposedtheir daughter's relationship with the duke, wanting her to marry someonein her station of life.
AIS: Fulbert of Falaise.
Lide: In her novel she says Fulbert had a son Walter, who helpedWilliam the Bastard escape from the clutches of Ralph de Gace, who hopedto became the Duke of Normandy.
Father: Thorgils STYRBJORNSSON b: Abt 0936
Mother: Sigrid SPRAKLING b: Abt 0961
Marriage 1 Doda UNKNOWN b: Abt 0988 in ,FranceNote:
_UID000BD35A30FE634D97B3A139A0C6B5B005EA
2 _PREF Y
Children
Arlotte DE FALAISE b: 1003 in Falaise,Cavados,France
Walter DE FALIASE b: Abt 1014
Reynald DE FALAISE b: Abt 1008 in Croy,Picardy,Flanders
Beatrice DE FALAISE b: Abt 1022 in Leicestershire,England
Sources:
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Date: 4 Nov 2003
Title: GEDCOM File : 2134392.ged
Date: 12 Jul 2002
Research Notes: Wife - Doda , de Falaise
Rootsweb? FamilySearch? has b. abt 980.
Source http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875525 has b. abt 988 in France. From that source:
REFN: 4363
1 NAME /Dode/ 2 SOUR S033320 3 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17,2001 1 BIRT 2 DATE ABT. 980 2 PLAC of, Falaise, France 2 SOUR S0333203 DATA 4 TEXT Date of Import: Jan 17, 2001
[De La Pole.FTW]
Source: RC 89, 160; Kraentzler 1264, 1265. RC calls her a concubine.
Marriage 1 Fulbert THORGILSSON b: Abt 0986 in Falaise,Calvados,FranceNote:
_UID000BD35A30FE634D97B3A139A0C6B5B005EA
2 _PREF Y
Children
Arlotte DE FALAISE b: 1003 in Falaise,Cavados,France
Walter DE FALIASE b: Abt 1014
Reynald DE FALAISE b: Abt 1008 in Croy,Picardy,Flanders
Beatrice DE FALAISE b: Abt 1022 in Leicestershire,England
Sources:
Title: GEDCOM File : 2134392.ged
Date: 12 Jul 2002
Author: Mark Willis Ballard
Title: GEDCOM File : mwballard.ged
Note:
6928 N. Lakewood Avenue
773-743-6663
mwballard52@yahoo.com
Date: 4 Nov 2003
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Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata
Husband Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata
Born: Bef 602 Christened: Died: Abt 642 - Strathcarron, Highland, Scotland Buried:
Father: Eochaid Buide , King of Dál Riata ( -Abt 0630) Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Domangart mac Domnaill, King in Dál Riata 34 35
AKA: Dongart Born: Christened: Died: 673 Buried:
Death Notes: Husband - Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata
Killed at the battle of Strathcarron, prob. about 642 A.D.
Research Notes: Husband - Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-7. "He is apparently the last king of Dalriada known to early Welsh tradition."
From Wikipedia - Domnall Brecc :
Domnall Brecc (Donald the Freckled) (d. 642 in Strathcarron ) was king of Dál Riata , in modern Scotland , from about 629 until 642. He was the son of Eochaid Buide .
He first appears in 622, when the Annals of Tigernach report his presence at the battle of Cend Delgthen (probably in Meath ) as an ally of Conall Guthbinn of Clann Cholmáin . This is the only battle known where Domnall Brecc fought on the winning side.
Domnall suffered four defeats after he broke Dál Riata's alliance with the Cenél Conaill clan of the Uí Néill . In Ireland , Domnall and his ally Congal Cáech of the Dál nAraidi were defeated by Domnall mac Áedo of the Cenél Conaill , the High King of Ireland , at the Battle of Mag Rath (Moira, County Down ) in 637. He also lost to the Picts in 635 and 638 and lastly to Eugein I of Alt Clut at Strathcarron in 642, where he was killed.
...Domnall's son Domangart mac Domnaill was later to be king of Dál Riata and from him the later kings of the Cenél nGabráin were descended. A second son, Cathasach, died c. 650, and a grandson of Domnall, also called Cathasach, died c. 688.
ReferencesAnderson, Alan Orr , Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500-1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
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Donald II , of Scotland
Husband Donald II , of Scotland 36 21 37
AKA: Domnall King of Scots, Donald II Dasachtach King of Scotland, Domnall mac Causantín Born: Abt 862 - Scotland Christened: Died: 900 - <Forres, Morayshire>, Scotland Buried: - Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland
Father: Constantine I , King of the Picts (Abt 0836-0877) 38 21 39 Mother:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Crowned, King of Scots, 889
Wife
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Malcolm I , of Scotland 40 21 41
AKA: Mael-Coluim King of Scots, Malcolm I King of Scots, Máel Coluim mac Domnaill Born: Abt 897 - Scotland Christened: Died: 954 - <Fetteresso or Dunnottar> Buried: - Iona, Argyllshire, Scotland
Death Notes: Husband - Donald II , of Scotland
Killed. Possibly in Dunnotar.
Research Notes: Husband - Donald II , of Scotland
King of the Picts or King of Alba
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-15.
From Wikipedia - Donald II of Scotland :
Domnall mac Causantín (Modern Gaelic : Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim), [1], anglicised as Donald II (d.900) was King of the Picts or King of Scotland (Alba) in the late 9th century. He was the son of Constantine I (Causantín mac Cináeda). Donald is given the epithet Dásachtach, "the Madman", by the Prophecy of Berchán .
Donald became king on the death or deposition of Giric (Giric mac Dúngail), the date of which is not certainly known but usually placed in 889. The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba reports:
" Doniualdus son of Constantini held the kingdom for 11 years [889-900]. The Northmen wasted Pictland at this time. In his reign a battle occurred between Danes and Scots at Innisibsolian where the Scots had victory. He was killed at Opidum Fother [modern Dunnottar ] by the Gentiles.[3] " It has been suggested that the attack on Dunnottar, rather than being a small raid by a handful of pirates, may be associated with the ravaging of Scotland attributed to Harald Fairhair in the Heimskringla .[4] The Prophecy of Berchán places Donald's death at Dunnottar, but appears to attribute it to Gaels rather than Norsemen; other sources report he died at Forres .[5] Donald's death is dated to 900 by the Annals of Ulster and the Chronicon Scotorum , where he is called king of Alba, rather that king of the Picts. He was buried on Iona .
The change from king of the Picts to king of Alba is seen as indicating a step towards the kingdom of the Scots, but historians, while divided as to when this change should be placed, do not generally attribute it to Donald in view of his epithet.[6] The consensus view is that the key changes occurred in the reign of Constantine II (Causantín mac Áeda),[7] but the reign of Giric has also been proposed.[8]
The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba has Donald succeeded by his cousin Constantine II. Donald's son Malcolm (Máel Coluim mac Domnall) was later king as Malcolm I. The Prophecy of Berchán appears to suggest that another king reigned for a short while between Donald II and Constantine II, saying "half a day will he take sovereignty". Possible confirmation of this exists in the Chronicon Scotorum, where the death of "Ead, king of the Picts" in battle against the Uí Ímair is reported in 904. This, however, is thought to be an error, referring perhaps to Ædwulf , the ruler of Bernicia , whose death is reported in 913 by the other Irish annals .[
Death Notes: Child - Malcolm I , of Scotland
Killed by the men of Moray
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Sources
1. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105699.
2. Wikipedia.org, Theudebert I.
3. Wikipedia.org, Theuderic I; List of Frankish kings. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
4. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Compact Disc #94 Pin #105702.
5. Wikipedia.org, Theudebald.
6. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140487.
7. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140488.
8. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
9. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #320456 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6.
11. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107705.
12. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107704 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6 (Ansbertus).
14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).
15. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18, 147-18.
17. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020132.htm.
18. Wikipedia.org, Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303). Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
19. Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/.
20. Wikipedia.org, éÆÉêèíáâçéøöêÆèÎñçÉéâöäøÎÆîçÉéôâóöüíñÉëáéóâêçÆûàèéôíóáÆûæüöôèéîâ. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
21. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2009.
22. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-22 (Eustace II).
23. Wikipedia.org, Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 149-21 (Albert II), 155-21 (Lambert II).
25. Wikipedia.org, Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
26. Wikipedia.org, Ida of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
27. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-22, 158A-22.
28. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
29. Wikipedia.org, Eustace II, Count of Boulogne. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
30. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103114 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
31. http://www.familysearch.org, Kevin Bradford.
32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-23.
33. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
34. Wikipedia.org, Domangart mac Domnaill.
35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-8.
36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-15.
37. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-14.
39. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-16.
41. Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
1 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105699.
2 Wikipedia.org, Theudebert I.
3 Wikipedia.org, Theuderic I; List of Frankish kings. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
4 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Compact Disc #94 Pin #105702.
5 Wikipedia.org, Theudebald.
6 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140487.
7 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140488.
8 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #140486 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
9 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #320456 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
10 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6.
11 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107705.
12 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107704 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
13 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 180-6 (Ansbertus).
14 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).
15 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
16 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18, 147-18.
17 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020132.htm.
18 Wikipedia.org, Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303). Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
19 Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/.
20 Wikipedia.org, éÆÉêèíáâçéøöêÆèÎñçÉéâöäøÎÆîçÉéôâóöüíñÉëáéóâêçÆûàèéôíóáÆûæüöôèéîâ. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
21 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2009.
22 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158A-22 (Eustace II).
23 Wikipedia.org, Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
24 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 149-21 (Albert II), 155-21 (Lambert II).
25 Wikipedia.org, Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.
26 Wikipedia.org, Ida of Lorraine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
27 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 158-22, 158A-22.
28 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
29 Wikipedia.org, Eustace II, Count of Boulogne. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.
30 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #103114 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
31 http://www.familysearch.org, Kevin Bradford.
32 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 130-23.
33 Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.
34 Wikipedia.org, Domangart mac Domnaill.
35 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-8.
36 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-15.
37 Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland.
38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-14.
39 Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 170-16.
41
Wikipedia.org, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland. Cit. Date: 10 Apr 2009.
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