These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Roger de Mainwaring and Ellen




Husband Roger de Mainwaring 1

           Born: Abt 1130 - <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 




Wife Ellen 1

           Born: Abt 1130 - <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Ralph de Mainwaring 1

            AKA: Rafe de Mainwaring
           Born: Abt 1155 - <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Amice , of Chester (Abt 1167-      ) 1 2
           Marr: 1179 - Warmingham, Cheshire, England





Richard I , Duke of Normandy and Emma , of Paris




Husband Richard I , Duke of Normandy 3 4 5 6 7

            AKA: Richard I "Sans Peur" Duke of Normandy, Richard I "the Fearless" Duke of Normandy
           Born: 28 Aug 933 - <Fécamp>, Normandy, (France)
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Nov 996 - Fécamp, Seine-Inferieure, France
         Buried:  - Fécamp, Seine-Inferieure, France


         Father: William I "Longsword" , Duke of Normandy (Abt 0892-0942) 5 8 9
         Mother: Sprote , de Bretagne (Abt 0911-      ) 5 10


       Marriage: 960

   Other Spouse: Gunnora , de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) 5 11 12

   Other Spouse: < > , [Concubine of Richard I] (      -      ) 4

Noted events in his life were:
• Named, his father's heir, 29 May 942




Wife Emma , of Paris

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 968
         Buried: 


         Father: Hugh Capet, King of France (0941-0996) 13 14
         Mother: 





Children

Birth Notes: Husband - Richard I , Duke of Normandy

Ancestral Roots has b. abt 933 in Fecamp, France.


Research Notes: Husband - Richard I , Duke of Normandy

From Wikipedia - Richard I, Duke of Normandy :

Richard I of Normandy (born 28 August 933 , in Fécamp Normandy , France died November 20 , 996 , in Fécamp) was the Duke of Normandy from 942 to 996; he is considered the first to actually have held that title. He was called Richard the Fearless (French, Sans Peur).

Birth
He was born to William I of Normandy , ruler of Normandy, and his wife, Sprota . He was still a boy when his father died in 942. His mother was a Breton concubine captured in war and bound to William by a Danish marriage. After William died, Sprota became the wife of Esperleng, a wealthy miller; Rodulf of Ivry was their son and Richard's half-brother.

Life
Richard was still a boy when his father died, and so he was powerless to stop Louis IV of France when he seized Normandy. Louis kept him in confinement in his youth at Lâon, but he escaped with the assistance of Osmond de Centville , Bernard de Senlis (who had been a companion of Rollo of Normandy ), Ivo de Bellèsme , and Bernard the Dane (ancestor of families of Harcourt and Beaumont ). In 968, Richard agreed to "commend" himself to Hugh, Count of Paris. He then allied himself with the Norman and Viking leaders, drove Louis out of Rouen, and took back Normandy by 947. He later quarrelled with Ethelred II of England regarding Viking invasions of England because Normandy had been buying up much of the stolen booty.

Richard was bilingual, having been well educated at Bayeux. He was more partial to his Danish subjects than to the French. During his reign, Normandy became completely Gallicized and Christianized. He introduced the feudal system and Normandy became one of the most thoroughly feudalized states on the continent. He carried out a major reorganization of the Norman military system, based on heavy cavalry. He also became guardian of the young Hugh, Count of Paris, on the elder Hugh's death in 956.

Marriages
He married 1st (960) Emma (not to be confused with Emma of France ), daughter of Hugh "The Great" of France , and Hedwiga de Sachsen . They were betrothed when both were very young. She died 19 Mar 968, with no issue.
According to Robert of Torigni , not long after Emma's death, Duke Richard went out hunting and stopped at the house of a local forester. He became enamoured of the forester's wife, Seinfreda, but she being a virtuous woman, suggested he court her unmarried sister, Gunnor , instead. Gunnor became his mistress, and her family rose to prominence. Her brother, Herefast de Crepon , may have been involved in a controversial heresy trial. Gunnor was, like Richard, of Norse descent, being a Dane by blood. Richard finally married her to legitimize their children:
Richard II "the Good", Duke of Normandy (966)
Robert , Archbishop of Rouen , Count of Evreux , died 1037.
Geoffrey, Count of Eu, b. abt 962 died abt 1015. (Parentage [mother] not certain)
Mauger, Earl of Corbeil , died after 1033; his alleged grandson (or perhaps great-grandson) was Robert Fitzhamon , an important Anglo-Norman baron.
Robert Danus, died between 985 and 989
Emma of Normandy (c.985-1052) wife of two kings of England.
Maud of Normandy, wife of Odo II of Blois , Count of Blois, Champagne and Chartres
Hawise of Normandy (b. ca. 978), d. 21 February 1034 . m. Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany
Beatrice of Normandy , Abbess of Montvilliers d.1034 m. Ebles of Turenne (d.1030 (divorced)
Papia m. Gilbert de St Valery.
Fressenda (ca. 995-ca. 1057), m. Tancred of Hauteville .
Muriella m. Tancred of Hauteville .

Mistresses
Richard was known to have had several other mistresses and produced children with many of them. Known children are:
Geoffrey, Count of Brionne , (b. ca. 970)
William, Count of Eu (ca. 972 -26 January 1057/58) m. Leseline de Turqueville (d. 26 January 1057/58).

Death
He died in Fecamp , France on November 20 , 996 of natural causes.


Research Notes: Wife - Emma , of Paris

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 121E-20 (Richard I)


Notes: Marriage

Betrothed about 945 and married 960


Hugh de Lacy and Emma , de Bois l'Éveque




Husband Hugh de Lacy 15

            AKA: Hugh de Lacy
           Born: Abt 1018 - Laci, Normandie, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Abt 1042 - Laci, Normandie, France




Wife Emma , de Bois l'Éveque 16

            AKA: Emma de Bois l'Éveque
           Born: Abt 1028 - Bois l'Éveque, Normandie, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Gilbert , de Bois l'Éveque (Abt 1000-      ) 17
         Mother: 





Children
1 M Ilbert de Lacy 18

            AKA: Ilbert de Lacy
           Born: Abt 1045 - Laci, Normandie, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1093 - Pontefract, West Riding, Yorkshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Hawise (Abt 1045-      ) 19
           Marr: Abt 1060 - Laci, Normandie, France





Louis II , King of Germany and Emma , de Andech




Husband Louis II , King of Germany

           Born: Abt 805
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Sep 876 - Frankfurt, Germany
         Buried: 


         Father: Louis I , Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks (0778-0840) 20 21 22 23
         Mother: Ermengarde , of Hesbaye (Abt 0778-0818) 24 25 26


       Marriage: 




Wife Emma , de Andech

           Born: Abt 805 - Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Guelph I , Count of Altdorf, Duke of Bavaria (Abt 0767-0818) 21 25 27
         Mother: Edith von Sachsen (Abt 0774-      ) 28





Children
1 M Carloman , King of Bavaria

           Born: Abt 821 - Germany
     Christened: 
           Died: 880 - Bavaria, Germany
         Buried: 



2 M Charles III , Holy Roman Emperor

           Born: Abt 823
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Louis II , King of Germany

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875189 :

King of Germany. Louis received Bavaria and the eastern lands of the empire of his grandfather Charlemange when the empire was divided among Louis' brothers.


Research Notes: Wife - Emma , de Andech

Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593877269


Ralph de Gael, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge and Emma




Husband Ralph de Gael, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridge 29 30

            AKA: Ralph de Gauder
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Ralph , Seigneur de Gael (Bef 1040-Aft 1095) 31
         Mother: Emma FitzOsbern (Abt 1059-Aft 1095) 31


       Marriage: 

Noted events in his life were:
• Seigneur of Montfort de Gael

• Unknown




Wife Emma 32

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William Fitz Osbern, Earl of Hereford (      -      ) 32
         Mother: 





Children
1 M Ralph de Gael de Montfort 33

            AKA: Ralph of Montfort, Ralph of Gael, Ralph de Waiet Seigneur de Gael de Montfort
           Born: Abt 1078 - Montfort, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 





Emma , de Brittany




Husband

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 




Wife Emma , de Brittany 34

            AKA: Emma de Brittany
           Born: Abt 1025 - Brittany, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

   Other Spouse: Ivo , de Contentin (Abt 1023-Abt 1042) 35



Children


Ivo , de Contentin and Emma , de Brittany




Husband Ivo , de Contentin 35

            AKA: Ivo de Contentin, Ivo de Contentin
           Born: Abt 1023 - Contentin, Manche, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1042 - Normandy, France
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 




Wife Emma , de Brittany 34

            AKA: Emma de Brittany
           Born: Abt 1025 - Brittany, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Odard de Dutton 36

            AKA: Odard de Dutton
           Born: Abt 1046 - Contentin, Manche, Normandy, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1086 - Dutton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Alice (Abt 1044-      ) 37





Gerold , of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria and Emma , of Allemania




Husband Gerold , of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria 38 39

            AKA: Gerold of Vinzgouw, Geroud of Swabia
           Born: Abt 725
     Christened: 
           Died: 799
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 727




Wife Emma , of Allemania 40 41 42

           Born: Abt 735 - Aachen, Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 785
         Buried: 


         Father: Hnabi , Duke of Alemannia (Abt 0710-Abt 0788) 43 44 45
         Mother: Hereswind (      -      ) 46



   Other Spouse: Desiderius , King of the Lombards (Abt 0710-0774) 47



Children
1 F Hildegard , of Vinzgouw 48 49 50 51

            AKA: Hildegard "the Swabian" of Vinzgau, Hildegarde of Swabia, Hildegarde of Savoy
           Born: Abt 758 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 Apr 783 - Thionville, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)
         Buried:  - Abbaye de St. Arnoul, Metz, (Moselle, Lorraine), Austrasia (France)
         Spouse: Charlemagne , King of France, Holy Roman Emperor (0747-0814) 52 53 54 55
           Marr: Bef 30 Apr 771 - Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), Rhineland, Prussia (Germany)



2 M Eric , of Friuli

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 799 - Trsat, Liburnia (Croatia)
         Buried: 



3 M Udalrich 38

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



4 M Hadrian , Count of Orléans 56 57 58

            AKA: Adrian Count of Orléans, Count Hadrian of Orléans
           Born: Abt 756
     Christened: 
           Died:  - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Waldrata (Abt 0758-      ) 56 59 60




Research Notes: Husband - Gerold , of Swabia, Count in Linzgau, Prefect in Bavaria

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gerold of Vinzgouw (also Vintzgau or Anglachgau; c. 725 - 799) was an Alamannian nobleman, serving the Frankish King as Margrave of the Avarian March and Prefect of Bavaria . Gerold played a significant role in the integration of Bavaria into the Frankish Kingdom. Being related to the family of the Agilofings , he was appointed Prefect of Bavaria after the deposition of Duke Tassilo III in 788 . In 784 generous donations to the monastery of Lorsch by Gerold and Emma are recorded.

In 799 he fell in a battle against the Avars , a short while after his son Eric was killed by the treachery of the same. He was succeeded by his surviving sons Gerold II and Udalrich I.

Marriage and issue
In 757 , he married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
Eric of Friuli
Adrian, Count of Orléans , father of Odo I, Count of Orléans
Gerold
Udalrich
Hildegard , who in 771 married King Charlemagne .

Through Udalrich, Gerold is reckoned as the founder of the family of the Udalrichians.

References
The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families by Michel L. Call (chart 2002) ISBN 1-933194-22-7
Retrieved from ""


Death Notes: Wife - Emma , of Allemania

May have died between 788 and 798


Research Notes: Wife - Emma , of Allemania

From Wikipedia - Hildegard of Vinzgouw :

Hildegard (758 -30 April 783 ) was the daughter of count Gerold of Vinzgouw and Emma of Alamannia, daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia .
--
From Wikipedia - Gerold of Vinzgouw :

"In 757 , [Gerold of Vinzgouw] married Emma of Alamannia (730-789), daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following:
Eric of Friuli
Adrian, Count of Orléans , father of Odo I, Count of Orléans
Gerold
Udalrich
Hildegard , who in 771 married King Charlemagne .
'


Ralph de Warenne and Emma




Husband Ralph de Warenne 61 62

            AKA: Ralph de Warren
           Born: Abt 998 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: William de Warenne (Abt 0950-      ) 62
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife Emma

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey 61 62




            AKA: William de Warren 1st Earl of Surrey
           Born: Abt 1055 - <Bellencombe, Seine Inferieure, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Jun 1088 - <Lewes, Sussex, England>
         Buried:  - Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England
         Spouse: Gundred , Countess of Surrey (Abt 1063-1085) 62 63




Research Notes: Husband - Ralph de Warenne

Also http://www.renderplus.com/hartgen/htm/de-warenne.htm#name8634


Research Notes: Wife - Emma

Source: William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey


William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy and Emma , of Provence




Husband William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy 64

           Born: 975
     Christened: 
           Died: Sep 1037
         Buried: 
       Marriage: Bef 992




Wife Emma , of Provence 65

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1062
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Pons , Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon 66 67

            AKA: Pons William Count of Toulouse
           Born: Betw 990 and 1020
     Christened: 
           Died: 1060
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges (Abt 1000-1071) 68 69 70
           Marr: 1045




Research Notes: Husband - William III Taillefer, Count of Toulouse, Albi and Quercy

From Wikipedia - William III, Count of Toulouse :

William III Taillefer (also spelled Tallefer or Tallifer; 975 - September 1037) was the Count of Toulouse , Albi , and Quercy from 972 or 978 to his death. He was the first of the Toulousain branch of his family to bear the title marchio , which he inherited (c.975) from Raymond II of Rouergue .

His parentage has been subject to reevaluation. He has traditionally been called son of Raymond III Pons and Garsinda .[1] However, recent research has revealed that William was instead son of Adelais of Anjou , known to have married a Raymond, "Prince of Gothia ". This discovery has required a complete reevaluation of the succession to the County of Toulouse during this period, and no scholarly consensus has developed.[2]

He and his vassals were notorious usurpers of church property. He stole from the abbey of Lézat , but gave it back between 1015 and 1025. Pope John XIX ordered him to stop his vassals from taking the lands of Moissac , a problem later remedied by his successor, Pons , who gave Moissac to Cluny .

William became the most powerful prince in western Languedoc and he saw the rise of the House of Capet in France and a corresponding decrease in royal authority recognised in the south. He bore the title of marchio prefatus in pago Tholosano: "prefect margrave in the Toulousain country." His influence extended into the Narbonensis and even Provence , on behalf of his wife. His power did not remain undiminished in his own city of Toulouse , where he was forced by a council of local noblemen and clerics to give up dues imposed on the market there.

Before 992, William married Emma , daughter of Rotbold III of Provence . From her he gained titles and lands to Provence. From a prior marriage, he had two sons, Raymond and Hugh, who died young. His eldest son by Emma, Pons , inherited Toulouse and the title of Margrave of Provence. His second son Bertrand became Count of Forcalquier , a Provençal fief. He had two daughters: Rangarda, wife of Peter Raymond of Carcassonne by Emma, and Ildegarda Elisa, wife of Fulk Bertrand of Provence by Emma. He had an illegitimate daughter that married Otto Raymond of L'Isle-Jourdain .

Notes
^
e.g. Lewis, p 341.
^ Some historians have suggested a single additional generation (referred to as Raymond III of Toulouse , his father Raymond Pons being stripped of an ordinal), while others follow the Codice de Roda in giving Raymond Pons a son Raymond who in turn had sons Hugh and Raymond. Identifying the last with the husband of Adelais inserts two generations, making William the great-grandson of Raymond Pons. Yet another reconstruction suggests that Raymond and Garsinda died childless, and that Toulouse passed to kinsman Raymond II of Rouergue , from whom the husband of Adelais would descend. See Martin de Framond, "La succession des comtes de Toulouse autour de l'an mil(940--1030): reconsidérations", Annales du Midi 204 (1993), pp 461--488; Thierry Stasser, "Adélaïde d'Anjou. Sa famille, ses mariages, sa descendance", Le Moyen Age 103,1 (1997): 9-52; FMG for different reconstructions.


Research Notes: Wife - Emma , of Provence

From Wikipedia - Emma of Provence :

Emma (died 1062) was the daughter of Rotbold III of Provence and Ermengarda. She inherited the title Margrave of Provence from her elder brother William III in 1037 and married William III of Toulouse .
With William, she had four children:
Pons , who succeeded to Toulouse
Bertrand , who succeeded Pons in Toulouse (1060) and his mother in Provence
Ildegarda Elisa, wife of Fulk Bertrand of Provence
Rangarda, wife of Peter Raymond of Carcassonne


Sources


1. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

2. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.

3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).

4. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.

5. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

6. Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.

7. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com. Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.

8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

9. Wikipedia.org, William I, Duke of Normandy.

10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-19.

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

12. Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

13. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 53-20, 101-20, 106-20, 141-20.

14. Wikipedia.org, Hugh Capet.

15. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877627 Maitland Dirk Brower.

16. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877628 Maitland Dirk Brower.

17. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #887229 Maitland Dirk Brower.

18. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877630 Maitland Dirk Brower.

19. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #125 Pin #877631 Maitland Dirk Brower.

20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14, 148-14.

21. Wikipedia.org, Louis the Pious.

22. Wikipedia.org, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou.

23. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871724.

24. Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Hesbaye.

25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I).

26. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019865.htm.

27. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871880.

28. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871881.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Sir Robert de Beaumont).

30. Browning, Charles Henry, The Magna Charta Barons and their American Descendants (Philadelphia, 1898.), p. 121.

31. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Robert de Beaumont).

33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 53-25 (Robert de Beaumont), 63-25 (Robert de Beaumont).

34. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650905.

35. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650904.

36. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650899.

37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3143362&id=I653650900.

38. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw.

39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-13 (Charlemagne).

40. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91443 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

41. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-4.

42. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw; Gerold of Vinzgouw; Hnabi.

43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-3.

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48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 182-5, 140-13 (Charlemagne), 148-13 (Charlemagne), 190-13 (Charlemagne).

49. Wikipedia.org, Hildegard of Vinzgouw.

50. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

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52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 50-13, 140-13, 190-13.

53. Wikipedia.org, Charlemagne.

54. Wikipedia.org, Rhenish Hesse.

55. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #91438 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).

56. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-16 (Rutpert III).

57. Wikipedia.org, Gerold of Vinzgouw; Odo I, Count of Orléans.

58. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874377.

59. Wikipedia.org, Odo, Count of Orléans.

60. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874378.

61. Wikipedia.org, William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey.

62. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.

63. Wikipedia.org, Gundred.

64. Wikipedia.org, William III, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.

65. Wikipedia.org, Emma of Provence.

66. Wikipedia.org, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.

67. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).

68. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

69. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).

70. Wikipedia.org, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.


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