These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families




Eochaid Buide , King of Dál Riata




Husband Eochaid Buide , King of Dál Riata

            AKA: Eochu Buide King of the Picts
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 630
         Buried: 


         Father: Áedán mac Gabráin, King of Dál Riata (Bef 0571-Abt 0608) 1 2
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata

           Born: Bef 602
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 642 - Strathcarron, Highland, Scotland
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Eochaid Buide , King of Dál Riata

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-6 "a younger son of Aedan, succeeded his father, as his brothers had gbeen killed, d. abt. 630. Also called King of the Picts."

From Wikipedia - Eochaid Buide :

Eochaid Buide was king of Dál Riata from around 608 until 629. "Buide" refers to the colour yellow, as in the colour of his hair.
He was a younger son of Áedán mac Gabráin and became his father's chosen heir upon the death of his elder brothers. Adomnán 's Life of Saint Columba has Columba foresee that Eochaid, then a child, will succeed his father in preference to his adult brothers Artúr, Eochaid Find and Domangart.
In the last two years of his reign, 627-629, Eochaid was apparently co-ruler with Connad Cerr , who predeceased him. Eochaid was followed by his son Domnall Brecc .
Eochaid's other sons named by the Senchus fer n-Alban are Conall Crandomna , Failbe (who died at the Battle of Fid Eoin ), Cú-cen-máthair (whose death is reported in the Annals of Ulster for 604), Conall Bec, Connad or Conall Cerr (who may be the same person as Connad Cerr who died at Fid Eoin), Failbe, Domangart and Domnall Donn (not the same person as Domnall Donn unless his obituary is misplaced by 45 years like that of Ferchar mac Connaid )
According to the Fled Dúin na nGéd, Eochaid Buide was the grandfather of Congal Cáech . The story has anachronistic features as it has Eochaid alive at the time of the battle of Mag Rath (securely dated to within a year of 637), but it is chronologically feasible that Congal Cáech could have been the son of Eochaid's daughter if the identification of Cú-cen-máthair and the dating of his death is correct.

References
Adomnán, Life of St Columba, tr. & ed. Richard Sharpe. Penguin, London, 1995. ISBN 0-14-044462-9
Anderson, Alan Orr , Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500-1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Bannerman, John, Studies in the History of Dalriada. Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh, 1974. ISBN 0-7011-2040-1


Death Notes: Child - Domnall Brecc , King of Dál Riata

Killed at the battle of Strathcarron, prob. about 642 A.D.


Eochaid II , King of Dál Riata and Spondana




Husband Eochaid II , King of Dál Riata 3 4 5

            AKA: Findon King of Scotland, Eochaid mac Domangairt King of Dál Riata
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 697
         Buried: 


         Father: Domangart mac Domnaill, King in Dál Riata (      -0673) 6 7
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife Spondana 8

           Born: Abt 677 - Scotland
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Eochaid III , King of Dál Riata

            AKA: Eochaid mac Echdach King of Dál Riata
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 733
         Buried: 




Death Notes: Husband - Eochaid II , King of Dál Riata

Killed


Research Notes: Husband - Eochaid II , King of Dál Riata

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-9. Killed about 697 after ruling three years(?).

From Wikipedia - Eochaid mac Domangairt :

Eochaid mac Domangairt (d. ca. 697 ) was a king of Dál Riata (modern western Scotland ) in about 697 . He was a member of the Cenél nGabráin , the son of Domangart mac Domnaill and father of Eochaid mac Echdach ; Alpín mac Echdach may also be a son of this Eochaid.

He is named in Dál Riata king-lists, the Duan Albanach and the Synchronisms of Flann Mainistrech . In some sources he is called Eochaid Crook-Nose (Riannamail), but modern readings take this is a being a garbled reference to Fiannamail ua Dúnchado rather than an epithet .

The killing of Eochu nepos Domnaill, Eochaid grandson of Domnall Brecc , is reported in the Annals of Ulster for 697.


References
Anderson, Alan Orr , Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500-1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Broun, Dauvit , The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Boydell, Woodbridge, 1999. ISBN 0-85115-375-5


Eochaid III , King of Dál Riata




Husband Eochaid III , King of Dál Riata

            AKA: Eochaid mac Echdach King of Dál Riata
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 733
         Buried: 


         Father: Eochaid II , King of Dál Riata (      -Abt 0697) 3 4 5
         Mother: Spondana (Abt 0677-      ) 8


       Marriage: 




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Áed Find "the White , King of Dál Riata 9 10 11

            AKA: Áed the White King of Dál Riata, Aodh Hugh Fionn, Áed mac Echdach King of Dál Riata
           Born: Bef 733 - (Scotland)
     Christened: 
           Died: 778
         Buried: 




Research Notes: Husband - Eochaid III , King of Dál Riata

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, line 170-9A. Ruled about 721-733.

From Wikipedia - Eochaid mac Echdach


Eochaid mac Echdach was king of Dál Riata (modern western Scotland ) from 726 until 733 . He was a son of Eochaid mac Domangairt .
Eochaid came to power as king of Dál Riata in 726, presumably deposing Dúngal mac Selbaig . Selbach may have tried to restore his son to power, and fought against Eochaid's supporters at Irros Foichnae in 727, but without apparent success. The annals vary as to whether the despatch of a fleet from Dál Riata to Ireland to aid Flaithbertach mac Loingsig in his war with Áed Allán should be placed in the reign of Eochaid, or that of his successor.
At his death in 733, Eochaid is named king rather than lord of Dál Riata, which may suggest that after the defeat of Dúngal and Selbach his reign was unchallenged. His son, Áed Find , was later king of Dál Riata.
As Dál Riata certainly maintained a separate existence until 736, Eochaid must have had a successor, or successors. It appears that he was succeeded by Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig , who had replaced Dúngal mac Selbaig as king of the Cenél Loairn .


Eoppa , of Wessex




Husband Eoppa , of Wessex 12

           Born: Abt 706
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Ingild , of Wessex (Abt 0672-0718) 13 14
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Eafa , of Wessex 15

            AKA: Eoffa de Wessex
           Born: Abt 723
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: < > , [Kentish princess] (      -      ) 16




Research Notes: Husband - Eoppa , of Wessex

Did not rule.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-9

From Wikipedia - Eoppa :

Eoppa of Wessex was a member of the House of Wessex . Although a member of the direct male line from Cynric to Egbert , Eoppa was never king due to usurpations by junior branches of the family (see House of Wessex family tree ). He was born c. 706 and his death date is unknown.
His father was Ingild of Wessex . Eoppa had one son, Eafa , born c. 730.


Erard I , Count of Brienne and Alix de Rameru, Dame of Rameru




Husband Erard I , Count of Brienne 17

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1115
         Buried: 


         Father: Gautier I (      -1090) 18
         Mother: Eustace , of Bar-sur-Seine (      -      ) 18


       Marriage: 




Wife Alix de Rameru, Dame of Rameru 19

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Andre I de Rameru, and d'Arcis-sur-Aube (      -1118) 20
         Mother: Guisemode (      -      ) 21





Children
1 F Félicité de Brienne 17

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Jul 1178
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Geoffroi III de Joinville, Sénéchal of Champagne and of Bar-sur-Seine (Bef 1127-1188) 22
           Marr: Bef 1141





Erchembaldus and Gerberga




Husband Erchembaldus 23

           Born: Abt 590
     Christened: 
           Died: 661
         Buried: 


         Father: Ega (Abt 0572-0646) 24
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife Gerberga 25

           Born: Abt 574
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Richmeres , Duke of Franconia (Abt 0543-      ) 26
         Mother: Gertrudis (Abt 0545-      ) 27





Children
1 M Lendifius 28

           Born: Abt 611
     Christened: 
           Died: 680
         Buried: 





Theodemir , King of the Ostrogoths and Erelieva , Queen of the Ostrogoths




Husband Theodemir , King of the Ostrogoths

            AKA: Theodemer
           Born: Abt 430 - Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 474
         Buried: 


         Father: Vandalarius , of the Ostrogoths (Abt 0405-Abt 0459)
         Mother: 


       Marriage: 




Wife Erelieva , Queen of the Ostrogoths 29 30

            AKA: Erchiva, Erelicia
           Born: Abt 434 - Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



Children
1 M Theodoric , King of the Ostrogoths 31 32

            AKA: Theodoric "the Great" King of the Ostrogoths
           Born: Abt 454 - Pannonia (Hungary)
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 Aug 526 - Ravenna, Italy


         Buried: 
         Spouse: Audefleda Meroving, Princess of the Franks (Abt 0452-0535) 33
           Marr: 493
         Spouse: < > , of Moesia [Concubine of Theodoric] (      -      ) 32




Research Notes: Husband - Theodemir , King of the Ostrogoths

FamilySearch.org Compact Disc #94 Pin #308142 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer)

http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875427 has b. abt 441, d. 475.


Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem and Erembourg , Countess of Maine




Husband Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem 34 35 36

            AKA: Fulk of Jerusalem, Fulk V Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem
           Born: 1092 - Angers, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Nov 1144 - Acre, Palestine
         Buried: 


         Father: Fulk IV "le Réchin" , Count of Anjou (1043-1109) 37 38 39
         Mother: Bertrade , de Montfort (Abt 1070-1117) 40


       Marriage: 1110

   Other Spouse: Melisende de Rethel (      -1161) 41 - 2 Jun 1129

Noted events in his life were:
• Count of Anjou, 1109-1129

• King of Jerusalem, 1131-1144




Wife Erembourg , Countess of Maine 42 43

            AKA: Eremburg of Maine, Eremburga of La Flêche, Ermengarde of Maine, Erembourg de la Flêche
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1126
         Buried: 


         Father: Hélie de la Flêche , Count of Maine (      -1110) 41 44
         Mother: Matilda , of Château-du-Loire (      -      ) 44



Noted events in her life were:
• Countess of Maine, 1110-1126

• Lady of Château-du-Loire, 1110-1126



Children
1 M Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy 45 46 47

            AKA: Geoffrey V Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Geoffrey 'the Fair' Plantagenet Count of Anjou
           Born: 24 Aug 1113 - Anjou, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 7 Sep 1151
         Buried:  - Le Mans, France
         Spouse: Empress Matilda , Countess of Anjou (Abt 1102-1167) 48 49
           Marr: 22 May 1128 - Le Mans, France
         Spouse: < > (      -      )



2 F Sybil , of Anjou 50 51

            AKA: Sibylla of Anjou
           Born: Abt 1112 - <Anjou, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1165
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Thierry I , of Lorraine, Count of Flanders (Abt 1099-1168) 52 53
           Marr: 1131




Birth Notes: Husband - Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem

May have been born in Anjou.


Death Notes: Husband - Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem

May have died in Jerusalem.


Research Notes: Husband - Fulk V "the Young" , Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871915 :

Count of Anjou; King of Jerusalem (1131-1143). Fulk married the only daughter of Helias, Count of Maine, thereby uniting Anjou and Maine. In 1120 he went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land. In 1128 a delegation from Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem (RIN # 4676), arrived in France, asking Louis VII to choose one of the French nobility to marry his daughter Melisande and become heir to the throne of Jerusalem. Fulk, by then a widower, was chosen. He married Melisande in 1129 and succeeded as King of Jerusalem in 1131. To defend the holy city from the Muslim champion, Zengi, Fulk allied with the emir of Damascus and the emperor of Constantinople during the early 1130's. Turkish raiders took him prisoner in 1137, but then freed him.
!The Plantagenet Chronicles: 19,37-9,46-8,60-1

----
From Wikipedia - Fulk of Jerusalem :

Fulk (1089/1092 in Angers - November 13, 1143 in Acre ), also known as Fulk the Younger, was Count of Anjou (as Fulk V) from 1109 to 1129, and King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his death. He was also the paternal grandfather of Henry II of England .

Count of Anjou
Fulk was born in Angers between 1089 and 1092, the son of Count Fulk IV of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort . In 1092, Bertrade deserted her husband and bigamously married King Philip I of France .

He became count of Anjou upon his father's death in 1109, at the age of approximately twenty. In that year, he married Erembourg of Maine , cementing Angevin control over the County of Maine .

He was originally an opponent of King Henry I of England and a supporter of King Louis VI of France , but in 1127 he allied with Henry when Henry arranged for his daughter Matilda to marry Fulk's son Geoffrey of Anjou . Fulk went on crusade in 1120, and became a close friend of the Knights Templar . After his return he began to subsidize the Templars, and maintained two knights in the Holy Land for a year.

Crusader and King
By 1127 Fulk was preparing to return to Anjou when he received an embassy from King Baldwin II of Jerusalem . Baldwin II had no male heirs but had already designated his daughter Melisende to succeed him. Baldwin II wanted to safeguard his daughter's inheritance by marrying her to a powerful lord. Fulk was a wealthy crusader and experienced military commander, and a widower. His experience in the field would prove invaluable in a frontier state always in the grip of war.

However, Fulk held out for better terms than mere consort of the Queen; he wanted to be king alongside Melisende. Baldwin II, reflecting on Fulk's fortune and military exploits, acquiesced. Fulk abdicated his county seat of Anjou to his son Geoffery and left for Jerusalem , where he married Melisende on June 2, 1129. Later Baldwin II bolstered Melisende's position in the kingdom by making her sole guardian of her son by Fulk, Baldwin III , born in 1130.

Fulk and Melisende became joint rulers of Jerusalem in 1131 with Baldwin II's death. From the start Fulk assumed sole control of the government, excluding Melisende altogether. He favored fellow countrymen from Anjou to the native nobility. The other crusader states to the north feared that Fulk would attempt to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over them, as Baldwin II had done; but as Fulk was far less powerful than his deceased father-in-law, the northern states rejected his authority. Melisende's sister Alice of Antioch , exiled from the Principality by Baldwin II, took control of Antioch once more after the death of her father. She allied with Pons of Tripoli and Joscelin II of Edessa to prevent Fulk from marching north in 1132; Fulk and Pons fought a brief battle before peace was made and Alice was exiled again.

In Jerusalem as well, Fulk was resented by the second generation of Jerusalem Christians who had grown up there since the First Crusade. These "natives" focused on Melisende's cousin, the popular Hugh II of Le Puiset , count of Jaffa , who was devotedly loyal to the Queen. Fulk saw Hugh as a rival, and it did not help matters when Hugh's own stepson accused him of disloyalty. In 1134, in order to expose Hugh, Fulk accused him of infidelity with Melisende. Hugh rebelled in protest. Hugh secured himself to Jaffa, and allied himself with the Muslims of Ascalon . He was able to defeat the army set against him by Fulk, but this situation could not hold. The Patriarch interceded in the conflict, perhaps at the behest of Melisende. Fulk agreed to peace and Hugh was exiled from the kingdom for three years, a lenient sentence.

However, an assassination attempt was made against Hugh. Fulk, or his supporters, were commonly believed responsible, though direct proof never surfaced. The scandal was all that was needed for the queen's party to take over the government in what amounted to a palace coup. Author and historian Bernard Hamilton wrote that the Fulk's supporters "went in terror of their lives" in the palace. Contemporary author and historian William of Tyre wrote of Fulk "he never attempted to take the initiative, even in trivial matters, without (Melisende's) consent". The result was that Melisende held direct and unquestioned control over the government from 1136 onwards. Sometime before 1136 Fulk reconciled with his wife, and a second son, Amalric was born.

Securing the borders
Jerusalem's northern border was of great concern. Fulk had been appointed regent of the Principality of Antioch by Baldwin II. As regent he had Raymund of Poitou marry the infant Constance of Antioch , daughter of Bohemund II and Alice of Antioch , and niece to Melisende. However, the greatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of Atabeg Zengi of Mosul .

In 1137 Fulk was defeated in battle near Barin but allied with Mu'in ad-Din Unur , the vizier of Damascus . Damascus was also threatened by Zengi. Fulk captured the fort of Banias , to the north of Lake Tiberias and thus secured the northern frontier.

Fulk also strengthened the kingdom's southern border. His butler Paganus built the fortress of Kerak to the south of the Dead Sea , and to help give the kingdom access to the Red Sea , Fulk had Blanche Garde , Ibelin , and other forts built in the south-west to overpower the Egyptian fortress at Ascalon. This city was a base from which the Egyptian Fatimids launched frequent raids on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Fulk sought to neutralise this threat.

In 1137 and 1142, Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus arrived in Syria attempting to impose Byzantine control over the crusader states . John's arrival was ignored by Fulk, who declined an invitation to meet the emperor in Jerusalem.

Death
In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in Acre , Fulk was killed in a hunting accident. His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skull was crushed by the saddle, "and his brains gushed forth from both ears and nostrils", as William of Tyre describes. He was carried back to Acre, where he lay unconscious for three days before he died. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Though their marriage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well as publicly. Fulk was survived by his son Geoffrey of Anjou by his first wife, and Baldwin III and Amalric I by Melisende.

According to William, Fulk was "a ruddy man, like David... faithful and gentle, affable and kind... an experienced warrior full of patience and wisdom in military affairs." His chief fault was an inability to remember names and faces.

William of Tyre described Fulk as a capable soldier and able politician, but observed that Fulk did not adequately attend to the defense of the crusader states to the north. Ibn al-Qalanisi (who calls him al-Kund Anjur, an Arabic rendering of "Count of Anjou") says that "he was not sound in his judgment nor was he successful in his administration." The Zengids continued their march on the crusader states, culminating in the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade (see Siege of Edessa ).

Family
In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine (died 1126), the daughter of Elias I of Maine . Their four children were:
Geoffrey V of Anjou , father of Henry II of England .
Sibylla of Anjou (1112-1165, Bethlehem ), married in 1123 William Clito (div. 1124), married in 1134 Thierry, Count of Flanders .
Alice (or Isabella ) (1107-1154, Fontevrault), married William Adelin ; after his death in the White Ship she became a nun and later Abbess of Fontevrault .
Elias II of Maine (died 1151)

His second wife was Melisende , Queen of Jerusalem
Baldwin III of Jerusalem
Amalric I of Jerusalem


Research Notes: Wife - Erembourg , Countess of Maine

First wife of Fulk V. Only daughter of Helie de la Flêche.

From Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Maine :

Ermengarde or Erembourg of Maine, also known as Erembourg de la Flèche (died 1126 ), was Countess of Maine and the Lady of Château-du-Loir from 1110 to 1126 . She was the daughter of Elias I of Maine , Count of Maine, and Mathilda of Château-du-Loire.

In 1109 she married Fulk V of Anjou , thereby finally bringing Maine under Angevin control. She gave birth to:
Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (d. 1151 )
Elias II of Maine (d. 1151 )
Matilda of Anjou (d. 1119 ), who married William Adelin , the son and heir to Henry I of England
Sibylla of Anjou (d. 1119 ), married in 1121 to William Clito , and then (after an annulment in 1124) to Thierry, Count of Flanders

She died in 1126 , on either the 15th January or the 12 October. After her death, Fulk left his lands to their son Geoffrey, and set out for the Holy Land , where he married Melisende of Jerusalem and became King of Jerusalem .


Notes: Marriage

May have been married in 1109.


William I , Count of Nevers and Ermengarde




Husband William I , Count of Nevers 54

           Born: Abt 1030
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Jun 1100
         Buried: 


         Father: Renaud I , Count of Nevers (      -1040) 55
         Mother: Adèle , of France, Countess of Auxerre (Abt 1003-Abt 1063) 56


       Marriage: 1045




Wife Ermengarde 57

           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Renaud , Count of Tonnerre (      -      ) 57
         Mother: 





Children
1 M Renaud II de Nevers, Count of Nevers and Auxerre 58 59

            AKA: Renaud Comte de Nevers
           Born: Abt 1047 - <Nevers, Nievre>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 Aug 1089
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ida , de Forez (Abt 1051-1085) 58 60





Lothair I , Holy Roman Emperor and Ermengarde , of Tours




Husband Lothair I , Holy Roman Emperor 61 62 63 64

            AKA: Lothaire I Holy Roman Emperor
           Born: 795 - Altdorf, Bavaria, (Germany)
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Sep 855 - Prüm, Westeifel, Prussia (Germany)
         Buried:  - St. Sauveur, France


         Father: Louis I , Holy Roman Emperor and King of the Franks (0778-0840) 65 66 67 68
         Mother: Ermengarde , of Hesbaye (Abt 0778-0818) 69 70 71


       Marriage: 15 Oct 821 - Diedenhofen (Thionville, Moselle, France)

Noted events in his life were:
• King of Italy, 817-855

• Holy Roman Emperor, 840-855




Wife Ermengarde , of Tours 64 72

            AKA: Irmingard von Tours
           Born: Abt 805 - Orléans, Orléanais, (Loiret), France
     Christened: 
           Died: 20 Mar 851
         Buried:  - Abbaye d'Erstein, Strasbourg, Alsace, (France)


         Father: Hugues II , Count of Alsace, Count of Tours (Abt 0779-      ) 64 73
         Mother: Ava , Countess of Alsace (Abt 0769-      ) 74





Children
1 F Helletrude , of Lorraine 75

            AKA: Ermengarde of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 830 - Lorraine, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Giselbert , Count of Darnau (Abt 0830-Abt 0892) 76 77
           Marr: 846



2 M Lothair II , King of Lorraine 64 78

            AKA: Lothaire II King of Lorraine
           Born: 827 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Aug 869 - Plaisance, Italy
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Waldrade (Abt 0837-Abt 0868) 64 79
           Marr: 862




Research Notes: Husband - Lothair I , Holy Roman Emperor

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871901 :

King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor 840-855. Lothair received most of Burgundy and many German and French port cities upon the breakup of his grandfather's empire by his father, Louis. Upon his father's death, Lothair attepted to sieze the entire empire, but was defeated by his brothers Louis and Charles at the battle of Fontenoy in 841. He remained Emperor until his death in 855.

From Wikipedia - Lothair I :

Lothair I (German : Lothar, French : Lothaire, Italian : Lotario) (795 - 29 September 855 ), king of Italy (818 - 855) and crowned Carolingian King of (Northern) Italy, Emperor of the Romans and (nominally) was Emperor of the Franks (840 - 855).

Lothair was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis the Pious and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye , daughter of Ingerman , duke of Hesbaye . He led his full-brothers Pippin I of Aquitaine and Louis the German in revolt against their father on several occasions, in protest against his attempts to make their half-brother Charles the Bald a co-heir to the Frankish domains. Upon the death of the father, Charles and Louis joined forces against Lothair in a three year civil war (840-843), the struggles between the brothers leading directly to the break up of the great Frankish Empire assembled by their grandfather Charlemagne , and would lay the foundation for the development of modern France and Germany.

Little is known of his early life, which was probably passed at the court of his grandfather Charlemagne . Shortly after the accession of his father, he was sent to govern Bavaria. He first comes to historical attention in 817, when Louis the Pious drew up his Ordinatio Imperii. In this, Louis designated Lothair as his principal heir, to whom his younger brothers Pippin of Aquitaine and Louis the German, as well as his cousin Bernard of Italy , would be subject after the death of their father; he would also inherit their lands if they were to die childless. Lothair was then crowned joint emperor by his father at Aix-la-Chapelle . At the same time, Aquitaine and Bavaria were granted to his brothers Pippin and Louis respectively as subsidiary kingdoms. Following the murder of Bernard, King of Italy, by Louis the Pious, Lothair also received the Kingdom of Italy. In 821, he married Ermengarde (d. 851), daughter of Hugh , count of Tours . In 822, he assumed the government of Italy , and at Easter, 5 April 823 , he was crowned emperor again by Pope Paschal I , this time at Rome .

In November 824, he promulgated a statute concerning the relations of pope and emperor which reserved the supreme power to the secular potentate, and he afterwards issued various ordinances for the good government of Italy.

On his return to his father's court his stepmother Judith won his consent to her plan for securing a kingdom for her son Charles , a scheme which was carried out in 829, when the young prince was given Alemannia as king. Lothair, however, soon changed his attitude and spent the succeeding decade in constant strife over the division of the Empire with his father. He was alternately master of the Empire, and banished and confined to Italy, at one time taking up arms in alliance with his brothers and at another fighting against them, whilst the bounds of his appointed kingdom were in turn extended and reduced.

The first rebellion began in 830. All three brothers fought their father, whom they deposed. In 831, he was reinstated and he deprived Lothair of his imperial title and gave Italy to the young Charles. The second rebellion was instigated by Angilbert II, Archbishop of Milan , in 833, and again Louis was deposed and reinstated the next year (834). Lothair, through the loyalty of the Lombards and later reconciliations, retained Italy and the imperial position through all remaining divisions of the Empire by his father.

When Louis the Pious was dying in 840, he sent the imperial insignia to Lothair, who, disregarding the various partitions, claimed the whole of the Empire. Negotiations with his brother Louis the German and his half-brother Charles, both of whom armed to resist this claim, were followed by an alliance of the younger brothers against Lothair. A decisive battle was fought at Fontenay-en-Puisaye on 25 June 841 , when, in spite of his and his allied nephew Pepin II of Aquitaine 's personal gallantry, Lothair was defeated and fled to Aachen. With fresh troops he began a war of plunder, but the forces of his brothers were too strong for him, and taking with him such treasure as he could collect, he abandoned to them his capital. He met with the leaders of the Stellinga in Speyer and promised them his support in return for theirs, but Louis and then the native Saxon nobility put down the Stellinga in the next years.

Peace negotiations began, and in June 842 the brothers met on an island in the Saône , and agreed to an arrangement which developed, after much difficulty and delay, into the Treaty of Verdun signed in August 843. By this, Lothair received the imperial title as well as northern Italy and a long stretch of territory from the North Sea to the Mediterranean , essentially along the valleys of the Rhine and the Rhone . He soon left Italy to his eldest son, Louis , and remained in his new kingdom, engaging in alternate quarrels and reconciliations with his brothers and in futile efforts to defend his lands from the attacks of the Northmen (as Vikings were known in Frankish writings) and the Saracens .

In 855, he became seriously ill and, despairing of recovery, renounced the throne, divided his lands between his three sons, and on September 23 , entered the monastery of Prüm , where he died six days later. He was buried at Prüm, where his remains were found in 1860.

His kingdom was divided among his three sons - the eldest, Louis II , received Italy and the title of Emperor; the second, Lothair II , received Lotharingia ; while the youngest, Charles , received Provence .

Family
He married Ermengarde of Tours , who died in 851. The last of his nine children are illegitimate.
Louis II (825-875)
Hiltrude (826-865)
Bertha (c.830-852)
Irmgard (c.830-849)
Gisela (c.830-856)
Lothair II (835-869)
Rotrude (c.840)
Charles (845-863)
Carloman (853)


Research Notes: Wife - Ermengarde , of Tours

Source: http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871902

From Wikipedia - Ermengarde of Tours :

Ermengarde of Tours (German : Irmingard von Tours) (died 20 March 851) was the wife of Emperor Lothair I of the Franks. Her father was Hugh of Tours , a member of the Etichonen family, which claimed descent from the Merovingian Kings. In the middle of October 821 in Diedenhofen (Thionville), she married the Carolingian Emperor Lothair I (795-855).
In 849, two years before her death, she made a donation to the abbey Erstein in the Elsass, in which she lies also buried.
Lothar and Irmingard had nine children:
Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (c.825-875).
Helletrud (Hiltrud) (c.826-after 865/866) m. Count Berengar (d. before 865/866)
Bertha (c.830-after 7 May 852, probably 877), became before 847 Abbess of Avenay, perhaps Äbtissin of Faremoutiers
Daughter (b. probably 826/830), kidnapped 846, m. Giselbert, Count of Maasgau (Reginare)
Gisla (c.830-860) 851-860 Abbess of San Salvatore in Brescia
Lothair II of Lotharingia (c.835-869) king of Lorraine m. 855 Teutberga, daughter of Count Boso of Arles
Rotrud (baptized 835/840 in Pavia) m. around 850/851 Lambert, Margrave of Brittany, Count of Nantes (Widonen), who died 1 May 852
Charles of Provence (c.845-25 January 863 in the monastery St-Pierre-les-Nonnains, modern Lyon), King in Burgundy
Carloman (b.853)


Birth Notes: Child - Lothair II , King of Lorraine

FamilySearch has b. abt 835 in Alsace-Lorraine.


Death Notes: Child - Lothair II , King of Lorraine

FamilySearch has d. 7 Aug 869


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36 Wikipedia.org, Fulk of Jerusalem. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

37 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23.

38 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871918.

39 Wikipedia.org, Fulk IV, Count of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

40 Wikipedia.org, Bertrade de Montfort. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

41 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-24 (Fulk V).

42 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-24 (Fulk V).

43 Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

44 Wikipedia.org, Elias I of Maine. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

45 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-25, 123-25.

46 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871913.

47 Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

48 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-23, 118-25 (Geoffrey V).

49 Wikipedia.org, Empress Matilda. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

50 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-25, 165-25 (Thierry of Lorraine).

51 Wikipedia.org, Sibylla of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

52 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-25, 165-25, 129-25 (Sybil of Anjou).

53 Wikipedia.org, Thierry, Count of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

54 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-22.

55 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-21 (Adèle of France).

56 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-21.

57 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-22 (William I).

58 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 4 Aug 2009.

59 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-23.

60 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 107-23 (Renaud II).

61 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15.

62 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019866.htm.

63 Wikipedia.org, Lothair I.

64 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

65 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14, 148-14.

66 Wikipedia.org, Louis the Pious.

67 Wikipedia.org, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou.

68 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871724.

69 Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Hesbaye.

70 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-14 (Louis I).

71 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f98/a0019865.htm.

72 Wikipedia.org, Ermengarde of Tours.

73 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-15 (Lothair I).

74 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f06/a0020602.htm.

75 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), 140-16.

76 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240-16, 140-16 (Helletrude).

77 Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f05/a0020578.htm.

78 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 145-16.

79 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872025.


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