These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Gilbert , Count of Gevaudan and Gerberga , of Provence, Countess of Arles


Husband Gilbert , Count of Gevaudan 1 2 

            AKA: Gilbert Milhaud
           Born: Abt 1055 - <Milhaud, Gard>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1107
         Buried: 


         Father: Berenger , Viscount de Rodes (Abt 1029-Aft 1073) 2
         Mother: Adyle (Abt 1031-      ) 2


       Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Vicomte de Carlat

• Count of Provence


Wife Gerberga , of Provence, Countess of Arles 1 2 

           Born: Abt 1057 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 


         Father: Fulk , Count of Provence (      -      ) 1
         Mother:



Children
1 F Dulce Aldonza Milhaud 2 3 

            AKA: Dulce de Gevaudan
           Born: Abt 1095 - Gevaudan, Essonne, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 1190
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Raymond III Berenger, Count of Barcelona (1080/1082-1131) 2















Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine and Gerberga , of Saxony











Husband Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine 4 5 6





            AKA: Gilbert Duke of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 880 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 2 Oct 939 - Andernach, Rhineland, Prussia
         Buried: 







         Father: Reginar I "Longneck" , Duke of Lorraine (Abt 0850-Bef 0916) 7 8 9
         Mother: Alberade (      -0916) 10








       Marriage: 929



Noted events in his life were:

•   Lay Abbot of Echternach, 915-939










Wife Gerberga , of Saxony 11 12 13





            AKA: Gerberge
           Born: Abt 914 - <Nordhausen, Saxony, Prussia>
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 May 984 - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France







         Father: Henry I "the Fowler" , Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (0876-0936) 13 14 15
         Mother: Mechtilde , of Ringelheim (Betw 0890/0896-0968) 13 16









   Other Spouse: Louis IV , d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks (0920-0954) 13 17 - 939 or 940








Children

1  F  Gerberga , of Lorraine 18





            AKA: Gerberge of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 935
     Christened: 
           Died: 978
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Albert I "the Pious" , Count of Vermandois (Abt 0920-0988) 19 20
           Marr: Bef 954








2  F  Alberade , of Lorraine 21 22





           Born: Abt 930 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Mar 973
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Reinald , Comes de Roucy (Abt 0920-0967) 23
           Marr: 5 Nov 945 - <France>



         Spouse: Renaud de Roucy (Abt 0931-0973) 6
           Marr: Abt 945 - France











Birth Notes: Husband - Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine



Ancestral Roots has b. abt 880 or b. abt 890.  The most recent research give abt 880.


Research Notes: Husband - Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine



First husband of Gerberga of Saxony.

From Ancestral Roots, Line 240-18, p. 217, "From these two brothers [Reginar II and Giselbert] are descended the later kings of England, Scotland, France, Spain, Portugal, many of the German emperors, the Dukes of Brabant, Burgundy, Warwick, Northumberland, and Lorraine, the Earls of Chester, Clare, and Pembroke, the Counts of Roucy, Vermandois, Barcelona, Provence, Nevers, Poitou, Burgundy, and Savoy, and the families of Cantelou, Courtenay, Zouche, and many others."


Research Notes: Wife - Gerberga , of Saxony



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 142-18 and 148-18 (Louis IV)








Louis IV , d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks and Gerberga , of Saxony











Husband Louis IV , d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks 13 17





            AKA: Louis IV "Transmarinus" King of Western Francia
           Born: 10 Sep 920 - <Laon, Champagne>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Sep 954 - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Abbaye de St. Rémy, Reims, Marne, Champagne, (France)







         Father: Charles III "the Simple" , King of Western Francia (0879-0929) 13 24 25
         Mother: Ogiva , of England (0902-Aft 0955)








       Marriage: 939 or 940










Wife Gerberga , of Saxony 11 12 13





            AKA: Gerberge
           Born: Abt 914 - <Nordhausen, Saxony, Prussia>
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 May 984 - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France
         Buried:  - Reims, Marne, Champagne, France







         Father: Henry I "the Fowler" , Duke of Saxony, King of the Saxons (0876-0936) 13 14 15
         Mother: Mechtilde , of Ringelheim (Betw 0890/0896-0968) 13 16









   Other Spouse: Giselbert , Duke of Lorraine (Abt 0880-0939) 4 5 6 - 929








Children

1  M  Charles , Duke of Lower Lorraine 13





            AKA: Charles of Lorraine
           Born: Abt 953 - <Laon, Champagne>, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 May 992 - Kerker, Orléans, France
         Buried:  - St. Servatius, Maastricht



         Spouse: Adelheid (Abt 0953-      ) 13 26
           Marr: Abt 972











Research Notes: Husband - Louis IV , d'Outre-Mer, King of the West Franks



King of the West Franks 936-954

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 148-18


Research Notes: Wife - Gerberga , of Saxony



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 142-18 and 148-18 (Louis IV)








Gerhard II , Count of Metz and Gisela , Countess of Alsace











Husband Gerhard II , Count of Metz 27 28





            AKA: Gerard de Bouzonville
           Born: Abt 1024 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Gisela , Countess of Alsace 27





           Born: Abt 1028 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Gerard IV , Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine 27 28 29





            AKA: Gerard Duke of Lorraine
           Born: Bef 1050 - <Lorraine, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Apr 1070 - Remiremont, Vosges, France
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Hedwig , of Namur (Abt 0995-Abt 1080) 27 29











Birth Notes: Child - Gerard IV , Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine



Wikipedia has b. abt. 1030.


Death Notes: Child - Gerard IV , Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine



May have died on 14 April 1070.








Rollo Thurstan Brico and Gerlotte











Husband Rollo Thurstan Brico 30





            AKA: Rollo Thurstan Bigod
           Born: Abt 995 - <Maer, (Nord-Trondelag), Norway>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Gerlotte 30





           Born: Abt 913 - <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Ansfred I Rollosson 30 31





            AKA: Ansfrid I Goz Viscomte d'Hiemes
           Born: Abt 937 - <Tillieres, Normandy, (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Helloe , Countess of Beulac (Abt 0942-      ) 30
           Marr: Abt 962

















Gérold , of Geneva and Gisele











Husband Gérold , of Geneva 32 33





            AKA: Gerold Count of Geneva
           Born: Abt 1012 - <Geneva, Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: by 1080
         Buried: 







         Father: Aimon I , Count of Vienne (Abt 0985-1016) 33
         Mother: Bertha , Countess of Flanders (Abt 0987-      ) 33








       Marriage: 










Wife Gisele 2 32





            AKA: Gisela
           Born: Abt 1020 - <Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  F  Jeanne , of Geneva 6 34





            AKA: Joan of Geneva
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Geneva, Switzerland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Amadeus II , Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Margrave of Susa (Abt 1032-1080) 6 34
           Marr: Betw 1065 and 1070











Research Notes: Husband - Gérold , of Geneva



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)


Research Notes: Wife - Gisele



First wife of Gérold de Genève

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 274A-23 (Amadeus II)








Rainou , Count of Forcalquier and Gersend , of Forcalquier











Husband Rainou , Count of Forcalquier





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Gersend , of Forcalquier





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  F  Garsenda II , of Sabran





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Alfonso II , of Provence (      -1209)
           Marr: 1193











Research Notes: Husband - Rainou , Count of Forcalquier



Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence


Research Notes: Wife - Gersend , of Forcalquier



Source: Wikipedia - Alfonso II, Count of Provence








Thierry II , Duke of Lorraine and Gertrude , of Flanders











Husband Thierry II , Duke of Lorraine 29 35





            AKA: Dietrich II Duke of Lorraine, Theodoric II "the Valiant" Duke of Lorraine
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1115
         Buried: 







         Father: Gerard IV , Count of Alsace, Duke of Upper Lorraine (Bef 1050-1070) 27 28 29
         Mother: Hedwig , of Namur (Abt 0995-Abt 1080) 27 29








       Marriage: 










Wife Gertrude , of Flanders 36





           Born: Abt 1070
     Christened: 
           Died: 1117
         Buried: 







         Father: Robert I , Count of Flanders (Betw 1029/1035-1093) 37 38
         Mother: Gertrude , of Saxony (Abt 1030-1113) 39 40












Children

1  M  Thierry I , of Lorraine, Count of Flanders 41 42





            AKA: Dietrich I of Lorraine, Count of Alsace, Thierry of Alsace, Thierry Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 1099
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Jan 1168
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Sybil , of Anjou (Abt 1112-1165) 43 44
           Marr: 1131











Research Notes: Husband - Thierry II , Duke of Lorraine



Second husband of Gertrude of Flanders.

 From Wikipedia - Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine :

Theodoric II (died 1115), called the Valiant, was the duke of Lorraine  from 1070 to his death. He was the son and successor of Gerhard  and Hedwige de Namur. He is sometimes numbered Theodoric I if the dukes of the House of Ardennes , who ruled in Upper Lorraine  from 959 to 1033, are ignored in favour of the dukes of Lower Lorraine  as predecessors of the later dukes of Lorraine.

In fact, Sophia, the daughter of Duke Frederick II  of the House of Ardennes, who had inherited the counties of Bar  and Montbéliard , had a husband named Louis , who contested the succession. In order to receive the support of his brother, he gave him the county of Vaudémont  and convened an assembly of nobles, who elected him duke over Louis. Soon Louis was dead, but his son, Theodoric II of Bar , claimed the succession anyway. However, Emperor Henry IV  confirmed Theodoric the Valiant in the duchy. Probably for this reason, Theodoric remained faithful to the emperors throughout his rule. He fought the Saxons  while they were at war with the Emperor between 1070 and 1078 and he opposed the popes  Gregory VII  and Urban II  when they were in conflict with the Emperor.

In 1095, he planned to take up the Cross  (i.e., go on Crusade , specifically the First ), but his ill health provoked him to drop out, nevertheless convincing his barons to go east. Thereafter, he took little part in imperial affairs, preferring not to intervene between Henry IV and his son Henry , or against Lothair of Supplinburg , duke of Saxony .

Family and children
His first wife was Hedwige (d. 1085 or 1090), daughter of Frederick, count of Formbach , they married around 1075.

They had the following issue:
Simon , his successor in Lorraine
Gertrude (d. 1144), married Floris II of Holland 

His second wife was Gertrude (1080-1117), daughter of Robert I of Flanders  and Gertrude of Saxony .

They had the following issue:
Theodoric  (1100-1168), lord of Bitche  and count of Flanders  (1128-1168)
Henry I (d. 1165), bishop of Toul 
Ida, married Sigefroy (d. 1104), count of Burghausen 
Ermengarde, married Bernard de Brancion
Gisela, married Frederick, count of Saarbrücken 









Robert I , Count of Flanders and Gertrude , of Saxony











Husband Robert I , Count of Flanders 37 38





            AKA: Robert "the Friesian"
           Born: Betw 1029 and 1035
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Oct 1093 - Kassel
         Buried: 







         Father: Baldwin V , de Lille, Count of Flanders (1012-1067) 45 46 47
         Mother: Adele Capet, Princess of France (Abt 1009-Abt 1079) 48 49








       Marriage: 1063










Wife Gertrude , of Saxony 39 40





            AKA: Gertrude Billung
           Born: Abt 1030
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Aug 1113
         Buried: 







         Father: Bernard II , Duke in Saxony (Abt 0995-1059) 13 50 51
         Mother: Eilika , of Schweinfurt (      -      )












Children

1  F  Gertrude , of Flanders 36





           Born: Abt 1070
     Christened: 
           Died: 1117
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Thierry II , Duke of Lorraine (      -1115) 29 35











Birth Notes: Husband - Robert I , Count of Flanders



Wikipedia has b. 1033.


Death Notes: Husband - Robert I , Count of Flanders



May have died on 3 Oct 1093.


Research Notes: Husband - Robert I , Count of Flanders



Second son of Baldwin V of Flanders.  Second husband of Gertrude of Saxony.

 From Wikipedia - Robert I, Count of Flanders :

Robert I of Flanders (1029/1032 - 13 October 1093 in Kassel ), known as Robert the Frisian, was count of Flanders  from 1071 to 1092.


History
He was the younger son of Baldwin V of Flanders  and Adèle , a daughter of King Robert II of France .

Robert was originally intended to secure the northern borders of Flanders  by his marriage to Gertrude of Saxony , Dowager Countess of Holland, but after his brother's death in 1070 he displaced his nephews and became count of Flanders.

Family
By Gertrude of Saxony he had five children:
Robert II 
Adela  (d. 1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark , and was the mother of Charles the Good , later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa , duke of Apulia .
Gertrude, who married 1) Henry III, Count of Louvain and had 4 children.[1]  2) Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine , and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace , also later count of Flanders
Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres  was also a claimant to the county of Flanders
Ogiva, abbess of Messines

Count of Flanders
Robert's nephew Arnulf III  (son of Baldwin VI of Flanders ) succeeded his father in 1070 and was supported by his mother Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut . However, Robert challenged Arnulf's succession to the throne of Flanders  and began rallying support mainly in northern Flanders (where the bulk of Arnulf's forces were located). Arnulf's ranks contained individuals such as Count Eustace II of Boulogne , Count Eustace III of Boulogne , and Godfrey of Bouillon .

Moreover, Arnulf was supported by King Philip I of France  since Philip's aunt, Adela , married Baldwin V of Flanders . A contingent of ten Norman  knights led by William FitzOsborn  were among the forces sent by Philip to aid Arnulf. Robert's forces attacked Arnulf's numerically superior army at Cassel  before it could organize. Arnulf himself was killed along with William FitzOsborn while Richilde was captured by Robert's forces. However, Robert himself was captured by Eustace II. Ultimately, Richilde was exchanged for Robert's freedom.[1] As a result of the battle Robert became count of Flanders.



Research Notes: Wife - Gertrude , of Saxony



Widow of Florent I (Floris I), Count of Holland.

From Wikipedia - Gertrude of Saxony :

Gertrude of Saxony (also known as Gertrude Billung) (c. 1030 - August 4 , 1113 ), was the daughter of Bernard II, Duke of Saxony  and Eilika of Schweinfurt . She married Floris I, Count of Holland  (c. 1017 - June 28 , 1061 ) c. 1050, and upon his death, her son Dirk V  became Count of Holland . Since he was still young, she became regent.

When Dirk V came into power, William I, Bishop of Utrecht , took advantage of the situation, occupying territory that he had claimed in Holland . Gertrude and her son withdrew to the islands of Frisia  (Zeeland), leaving William to occupy the disputed lands.

In 1063 Gertrude married Robert of Flanders  (Robert the Frisian), the second son of Baldwin V of Flanders . This act gave Dirk the Imperial Flanders  as an appanage  - including the islands of Frisia west of the Frisian Scheldt . She and her husband then acted as co-regents for the young count.

Family and children
She had a total of seven children with Floris I:
 Albrecht (b. ca. 1051), a canon in Liege .
Dirk V  (ca. 1052, Vlaardingen -17 June  1091 ).
Pieter (b. ca. 1053), a canon in Liége.
Bertha  (ca. 1055-1094, Montreuil-sur-Mer ), who married Philip I of France  in 1072.
Floris (b. ca. 1055), a canon in Liége.
Machteld (b. ca. 1057)
Adela (b. ca. 1061), who married Count Baudouin I of Guînes .

From her second marriage to Robert I she had five children:
Robert II of Flanders  (c. 1065 - October 5 , 1111 ).
Adela  (d.1115), who first married king Canute IV of Denmark , and was the mother of Charles the Good , later count of Flanders. She then married Roger Borsa , duke of Apulia .
Gertrude, who married Thierry II, Duke of Lorraine , and was the mother of Thierry of Alsace , also later count of Flanders.
Philip of Loo, whose illegitimate son William of Ypres  was also a claimant to the county of Flanders.
Ogiva, abbess of Messines.









Richmeres , Duke of Franconia and Gertrudis











Husband Richmeres , Duke of Franconia 52





           Born: Abt 543
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Gertrudis 53





           Born: Abt 545
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Ausbertus , Duke of Moselle (Abt 0514-0570) 54
         Mother: 












Children

1  F  Gerberga 55





           Born: Abt 574
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Erchembaldus (Abt 0590-0661) 56
















Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-26 (Petronilla of Aragon).

2. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25 (Alfonso VII), 111-26 (Petronilla of Aragon).

4. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 140-18, 151-18, 240-18, 142-18 (Gerberga).

5. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019005.htm.

6. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-17, 240-17, 140-17.

8. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f05/a0020572.htm.

9. Wikipedia.org, Reginar, Duke of Lorraine.

10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-17 (Reginar I).

11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 142-18, 148-18, 151-18.

12. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019006.htm.

13. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18, 147-18.

15. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f002/f01/a0020132.htm.

16. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 141-18 (Henry I), 142-17 (Henry I), 148-18 (Henry I).

17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-18.

18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 140-19, 50-20 (Herbert III).

19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-19, 140-19 (Gerberga), 142-19 (Gerberga).

20. Wikipedia.org, Adalbert I, Count of Vermandois.

21. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19.

22. Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f90/a0019043.htm.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 151-19 (Alberade of Lorraine).

24. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.

25. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Simple.

26. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 149-19 (Charles of Lorraine).

27. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 9 Aug 2009.

28. Wikipedia.org, Gerard, Duke of Lorraine.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24 (Gertrude of Flanders).

30. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

31. Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com.  Cit. Date: 7 Feb 2011.

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23 (Amadeus II).

33. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274A-23.

35. Wikipedia.org, Theodoric II, Duke of Lorraine.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-24.

37. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23.

38. Wikipedia.org, Robert I, Count of Flanders.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I).

40. Wikipedia.org, Gertrude of Saxony.

41. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-25, 165-25, 129-25 (Sybil of Anjou).

42. Wikipedia.org, Thierry, Count of Flanders.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 129-25, 165-25 (Thierry of Lorraine).

44. Wikipedia.org, Sibylla of Anjou.  Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

45. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-22, 128-22 (Adele of France).

46. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

47. Wikipedia.org, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 128-22, 162-22 (Baldwin V).

49. Wikipedia.org, Adela of France, Countess of Flanders.  Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.

50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 164-23 (Robert I), 149-22 (Albert III).

51. Wikipedia.org, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony.

52. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875381.

53. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875382.

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