Amalaric , King of the Visigoths and Clotilda , Princess of the Franks
Husband Amalaric , King of the Visigoths 1 2
AKA: Amalarico King of the Visigoths Born: Abt 502 - Ravenna, Italy Christened: Died: 531 - Barcelona, (Spain) Buried:
Father: Alaric II , King of the Visigoths (Abt 0470-0507) 3 4 Mother: Theodegotha (Abt 0473- ) 5
Marriage: 511
Wife Clotilda , Princess of the Franks 6 7
AKA: Chrodechildis, Clotilde of the Franks Born: 497 - Reims, Marne, Champagne, Francia (France) Christened: Died: 531 - Spain Buried: - Paris, (Île-de-France), France
Father: Clovis I , King of the Franks (Abt 0466-0511) 8 9 10 Mother: Clotilde , Queen of the Franks (0475-0545) 11 12 13 14
Children
1 M Athanagild , King of Hispania and Septimania 15 16 17
AKA: Athanagildo, Athangild King of the Visigoths Born: Abt 508 - (Spain) Christened: Died: 567 Buried:Spouse: Goiswintha ( - ) 18 19
2 M Liuvigild , King of the Visigoths 20 21
AKA: Leodegild I King of the Visigoths, Leovigild King of the Visigoths Born: Abt 519 - Spain Christened: Died: 586 Buried:Spouse: Theodosia , of Cartagena (Abt 0525- )
Death Notes: Husband - Amalaric , King of the Visigoths
Assassinated by his own troops
Research Notes: Husband - Amalaric , King of the Visigoths
From Wikipedia - Amalaric :
Amalaric, or in Spanish and Portuguese , Amalarico, (502[1] - 531) was a son of king Alaric II and of Theodegotho, daughter of Theodoric the Great and his first wife. Amalaric was himself king of the Visigoths from 526 till he was assassinated in 531.
He was a child when his father fell in battle against Clovis I , king of the Franks , in 507. Gesalec was chosen king and the child Amalaric was carried for safety into Hispania . After Gesalec was killed in 511, the country and Provence was thenceforth ruled by Amalaric's maternal grandfather, Theodoric the Ostrogoth, acting through his vice regent, Theudis , an Ostrogothic nobleman. In 522 the young Amalaric was proclaimed king, and four years later, on Theodoric's death, he assumed full royal power in Hispania and that part of Languedoc called Septimania , relinquishing Provence to his cousin Athalaric . He married Chrotilda , daughter of Clovis I ; but his disputes with her, he being an Arian and she a Catholic , brought on him the penalty of a Frankish invasion by Childebert I , king of Paris . Amalaric was defeated at Narbonne in 531 and retreated behind the walls of Barcelona , where he was assassinated by his own troops.[1]
Research Notes: Wife - Clotilda , Princess of the Franks
From Wikipedia - Clotilde (died 531) :
Clotilde or Chrodechildis (died 531) was the daughter of King Clovis I of the Franks and Queen Clotilde .
In 511 she was married to the Visigothic King Amalaric . Clotilde was a Catholic , while Amalaric and his fellow-Visigoths were Arians . Clotilde refused to adopt her husband's religious practices and complained to her kin that she was persecuted for her faith.
This led to war in 531 between her brother, King Childebert I , and her husband. Amalaric was defeated and Clotilde returned to Francia with the Frankish army, but died on the journey and was buried at Paris
Amalgar and Aquilina
Husband Amalgar 22
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Marriage:
Wife Aquilina 23
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Adalrich 22
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Research Notes: Husband - Amalgar
From Wikipedia - Adalrich, Duke of Alsace :
[The] family originated in the pagus Attoariensis[2] around Dijon in northern Burgundy . In the mid-seventh century they began to be major founders and patrons of monasteries in the region under a duke named Amalgar and his wife Aquilina.[3] They founded a convent at Brégille and an abbey for men at Bčze , installing children in both abbacies. They were succeeded by their third child, Adalrich.
Amauri , Seigneur de Montfort and Bertrade de Gometz
Husband Amauri , Seigneur de Montfort 24
AKA: Amaury Seigneur de Montfort, Amauri de Montfort Born: Abt 1000 - <Evreux, Normandy>, France Christened: Died: Aft 4 Feb 1031 Buried:
Father: Guillaume , Baron Montfort (Abt 0960-1003) 24 Mother:
Marriage: Abt 1022 - Île-de-France, France
Wife Bertrade de Gometz 24
Born: Abt 1001 - Île-de-France, France Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Guillaume de Gometz (Abt 0975- ) 24 Mother:
Children
1 M Simon I de Montfort 25 26 27
AKA: Simon I kEEP Seigneur of Montfort l'Amauri, Simon de Montfort Born: Abt 1025 - Montfort L'Amaury, Île-de-France, France Christened: Died: 1087 Buried: - Épernon, Normandy, FranceSpouse: Agnes d'Évreux (Abt 1030- ) 25 27 Marr: Abt 1058 - Normandy, FranceSpouse: Isabel de Broyes (Abt 1034- ) 24 Marr: Abt 1055 - France
Bernard I , Count of La Marche and Péregord and Amélie , Countess of Aubnay
Husband Bernard I , Count of La Marche and Péregord 28 29 30
AKA: Bernard I Comte de la Marche Born: Abt 970 - <Toulouse>, France Christened: Died: Abt 1047 - <Marche, Poitou, France> Buried:
Father: Aldebert I , Count of La Marche and Périgord ( -0997) 30 31 Mother: Adalemode , of Limoges ( -Betw 1007/1010) 32 33
Marriage:
Wife Amélie , Countess of Aubnay 28 34
AKA: Amelia d'Angoulęme Born: Abt 974 - <Toulouse>, France Christened: Died: Abt 1072 Buried:
Children
1 F Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges 28 35 36
AKA: Almode de la Marche, Almodis de la Haute Marche, Almodis of La Marche Born: Abt 1000 - Toulouse, France Christened: Died: 16 Nov 1071 Buried: - Cathedral of Barcelona, SpainSpouse: Hugh V "the Pious" de Lusignan, Sire de Lusignan ( -1060) 30 37 38 Marr: Abt 1038. (Divorced in 1040)Spouse: Pons , Count of Toulouse, Albi and Dijon (Betw 0990/1020-1060) 39 40 Marr: 1045Spouse: Ramon Berenguer I , Count of Barcelona (1023-1076) 28 41 Marr: 1056
2 M Aldebert II , Count of La Marche, Poitou 42
AKA: Aldebert II de la Marche Born: Christened: Died: 1088 - <Marche, Poitou, France> Buried:
Death Notes: Husband - Bernard I , Count of La Marche and Péregord
May have died about 1041.
Death Notes: Child - Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges
Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson and Amfleda "the Younger"
Husband Heidrek "Ulfhamr" Angantyrsson 43
Born: Abt 552 - <Reidgotalandi, Norway> Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Angantyr Heidreksson, King in Reidgotalandi (Abt 0532- ) 43 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Amfleda "the Younger" 43
Born: Abt 556 - Norway Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 F Hildur Heidreksdatter 43
AKA: Hervor Heidreksdatter, Hildis Heidreksdatter Born: Abt 572 - <Jutland, Denmark> Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Harald Valdarsson (Abt 0568- ) 43 Marr: Abt 589 - <Jutland, Denmark>
Ralph de Mainwaring and Amice , of Chester
Husband Ralph de Mainwaring 44
AKA: Rafe de Mainwaring Born: Abt 1155 - <Warmingham, Cheshire>, England Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Roger de Mainwaring (Abt 1130- ) 44 Mother: Ellen (Abt 1130- ) 44
Marriage: 1179 - Warmingham, Cheshire, England
Wife Amice , of Chester 44 45
AKA: Amicia de Meschines Born: Abt 1167 Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Hugh , of Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147-1181) 46 47 48 Mother:
Children
1 F Bertred Mainwaring 44 49
Born: Abt 1196 - England Christened: Died: Aft 1249 Buried:Spouse: Henry de Aldithley (Abt 1175-Bef 1246) 44 49 Marr: 1218 - Edgmond, Cheshire, England
Research Notes: Wife - Amice , of Chester
Illegitimate daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, according to Wikipedia.
Humbert I , Count of Savoy and Ancelie , von Lenzburg
Husband Humbert I , Count of Savoy 50
Born: Abt 972 - <Geneva, Switzerland> Christened: Died: 1 Jul 1042 or 1051 Buried:
Father: Gerald , of Geneva (Abt 0942- ) 50 Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Ancelie , von Lenzburg 50
Born: Abt 974 - <Geneva, Switzerland> Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Arnold , von Schannis (Abt 0948- ) 50 Mother:
Children
1 M Eudes I , Count of Maurienne and Savoy 50 51
AKA: Eudo I Count of Savoy and Maurienne, Odo I Count of Maurienne (Savoy) and Chablis, Otto Count of Maurienne and Savoy Born: Abt 1002 - <Geneva, Switzerland> Christened: Died: 1 Mar 1060 Buried:Spouse: Alix , Duchess of Turin (Abt 1015-1091) 50 52 53 Marr: Abt 1046
Death Notes: Child - Eudes I , Count of Maurienne and Savoy
FamilySearch has d. 19 Jan 1057 or 1060.
Private
Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Private Mother: Private
Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:Spouse: Private
Andrew II , of Hungary and Yolanda de Courtenay
Husband Andrew II , of Hungary 54
AKA: Andrew II "the Jerosolimitan" of Hungary Born: Abt 1177 Christened: Died: 21 Sep 1235 Buried:Marriage: Feb 1215 - Székesfehérvár, Hungary
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Hungary, 1205-1235
Wife Yolanda de Courtenay 55
Born: Abt 1200 Christened: Died: 1233 Buried:
Father: Pierre de Courtenay ( -1219) 56 Mother: Yolanda , of Flanders (1175-1219) 57
Children
1 F Violant , of Hungary 58
AKA: Yolanda de Hungría Born: Abt 1216 Christened: Died: 1253 Buried: - Monastery of Santa Maria de Vallbona, Lleida, CataloniaSpouse: James I , of Aragon (1208-1276) 59 Marr: 1235
Research Notes: Husband - Andrew II , of Hungary
From Wikipedia - Andrew II of Hungary :
Andrew II the Jerosolimitan (Hungarian : Jeruzsálemi II András/Endre, Croatian : Andrija II. Arpadovic Slovak : Ondrej) (c. 1177 - 21 September, 1235), King of Hungary [1](1205-1235). He was the younger son of King Béla III of Hungary , who invested him with the government of the Principality of Halych . However, the boyars of Halych rebelled against his rule and expelled the Hungarian troops. Following their father's death, Andrew continuously conspired against his brother, King Emeric of Hungary who had to grant him the government of Croatia and Dalmatia . When his brother and his infant son died, Andrew ascended the throne and started to grant royal domains to his partisans. He participated in the Fifth Crusade but he could not achieve any major military success. He was obliged to issue the Golden Bull confirming the privileges of the noblemen of Hungary and later he was also obliged to confirm the special privileges of the clergy. During his long reign, he had several quarrels with his sons.
The turbulent duke
Andrew was the second son of King Béla III and his first wife, Agnes of Antioch . As younger son, Andrew had no hope to inherite the Kingdom of Hungary from his father who wanted to ensure the inheritance of his elder son, Emeric and had him crowned already in 1182.
Nevertheless, when Prince Volodymyr II of Halych , who had been expelled from his country by his subjects, fled to Hungary seeking for assistance in 1188, King Béla III had him arrested and occupied his principality and he invested Andrew with Halych . The child Andrew's rule in Halych must have been only nominal; he even did not visit his principality. Although, the young prince's troops could get the mastery in 1189 when the boyars of Halych rose against his rule, but shortly afterwards Prince Volodymyr II managed to escape from his captivity and he expelled the Hungarian troops from Halych.
On 23 April 1196, King Béla III died and he left the Kingdom of Hungary unportioned to his eldest son, Emeric, while Andrew inherited a large amount of money in order to fulfill his father's Crusader oath. However, Andrew used the money to recruit followers among the barons and also sought the assistance of Leopold V, Duke of Austria . In December 1197, Andrew's troops defeated King Emeric's armies in a battle near to Macsek in December 1197. Following Andrew's victory, the king was obliged to transfer the government of the Duchies of Croatia and Dalmatia to Andrew.
In the beginning of 1198, Pope Innocent III requested Andrew to fulfill his father's last will and lead a Crusade to the Holy Land . However, instead of a Crusade, Andrew made a campaign against the neighbouring provinces and occupied Zahumlje and Rama . Andrew also went on conspiring with some prelates against his brother, but King Emeric was informed on Andrew's plans and he personally arrested Bishop Boleszlo of Vác , one of Andrew's main supporters, and he also deprived his brother's followers (e.g., Palatine Mog ) of their dignities. In the summer of 1199, King Emeric defeated Andrew in the Battle of Rád and Andrew had to fleed to Austria. Finally, the two brothers made peace with the mediation of the Papal Legate Gregory, and the king granted again the government of Croatia and Dalmatia to his brother.
Around 1200, Andrew married Gertrude , a daughter of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania . It was probably his wife who persuaded him to conspire against his brother again, but when King Emeric, who had realised that Andrew's troops outnumbered his armies, went unarmed, wearing only the crown and the sceptre , to Andrew's camp near Varasd , Andrew surrendered voluntarily on the spur of the scene. The king had his brother arrested, but Andrew managed to escape shortly afterwards.
Nevertheless, the king become more and more ill, and wanted to secure the ascension of his young son, Ladislaus , who had been crowned on 26 August 1204. Shortly afterwards, the king reconciled with Andrew whom he appointed to govern the kingdom during his son's minority. After his brother's death on 30 September/November 1204, Andrew took over the government of the kingdom as his nephew's tutor and he also seized the money his brother had deposited on behalf of the child Ladislaus. The Dowager Queen Constance was anxious about her son's life and she escaped with King Ladislaus to the court of Leopold VI, Duke of Austria . Andrew made preparations for a war against Austria , but the child king died on 7 May 1205, thus Andrew inherited the throne.
Novć institutiones
Andrew was crowned by Archbishop John of Kalocsa on 29 May 1205 in Székesfehérvár , but before the coronation, he had to take an oath. Andrew made a radical alteration in the internal policy followed by his predecessors and he began to bestow the royal estates to his partisans. He called this new policy novć institutiones in his deeds, and he declared that "Nothing can set bounds to generosity of the Royal Majesty, and the best measure of grants, for a monarch, is immeasurableness". He gave away everything - money, villages, domains, whole counties - to the utter impoverishment of the treasury. Andrew was generous primarily with his wife's German relatives and followers, which caused discontent among his subjects.
His last years
On 14 May 1234, Andrew, who had lost his second wife in the previous year, married Beatrice D'Este who was thirty years younger than himself. Because of the new marriage, his relationship enworthened with his sons.
In the summer of 1234, the Bishop John of Bosnia excommunicated Andrew because he had not respected some provisions of the Agreement of Bereg. Andrew appealed to the Pope against the bishop's measure. In the autumn of 1234, Prince Danylo laid siege to the capital of Andrew's youngest son who died during the siege. Thus, the Hungarian supremacy over Halych disappeared.
In the beginning of 1235, Andrew made a campaign against Austria and enforced Duke Frederick II to make a peace.
He was still alive when one of his daughters, Elisabeth , who had died some years before, was canonized on 28 May 1235. Before his death, he was absolved from the excommunication; moreover, the Pope also promised that the King of Hungary and his relatives would not be excommunicated without the special permission of the Pope.
Marriages and children
#1. around 1200: Gertrude of Merania (1185 - 8 September 1213), a daughter of Berthold IV, Duke of Merania and his wife, Agnes of WettinAnna Maria of Hungary (c. 1204 - 1237), wife of Tzar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria King Béla IV of Hungary (1206 - 3 May 1270) Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (1207 - 10 November 1231), wife of Landgraf Louis IV of Thuringia King Coloman of Halych (1208 - after 11 April 1241) Prince Andrew II of Halych (c. 1210 - 1234)
#2. February 1215: Yolanda de Courtenay (c. 1200 - 1233), daughter of Peter I , Emperor of the Latin Empire and his second wife, Yolanda I , Empress of the Latin EmpireViolant of Hungary or Yolanda (c. 1215 - 12 October 1251), wife of King James I of Aragon
#3. 14 May 1234: Beatrice D'Este (c. 1215 - before 8 May 1245), daughter of Aldobrandino I D'Este and his wifeStephen (1236 - 10 April 1271)
Research Notes: Wife - Yolanda de Courtenay
Second wife of King Andrew II of Hungary
From Wikipedia - Yolanda de Courtenay :
Yolanda de Courtenay (c. 1200-1233), Queen Consort of Hungary [1] was the second wife of King Andrew II of Hungary .
Yolanda was the daughter of Count Peter II of Courtenay and his second wife, Yolanda of Flanders , the sister of Baldwin I and Henry I , the Emperors of Constantinople . Her marriage with King Andrew II, whose first wife, Gertrude had been murdered by conspirators on 24 September 1213 , was arranged by her uncle, the Emperor Henry I.
Their marriage was celebrated in February 1215 in Székesfehérvár and Archbishop John of Esztergom crowned her queen consort. However, Bishop Robert of Veszprém sent a complaint to Pope Innocent III , because the coronation of the queens consort in Hungary had been traditionally the privilege of his see . The Pope sent a legate to Hungary in order to investigate the complaint and confirmed the privilege of the See of Veszprém .
Following her uncle's death on 11 July 1216 , her husband was planning to acquire the imperial crown for himself, but the barons of the Latin Empire proclaimed her father emperor, instead.
Yolanda maintained good relations with his husband's children from his first marriage. Her husband survived her. She was buried in the White Monks ' Abbey in Egres .
Marriages and children
February 1215: Andrew II of Hungary (c. 1177 - 21 September 1235)Yolanda (c. 1215 - 12 October 1251), wife of King James I of Aragon
Andronicus Angelus and Euphrosyne Castamonitia
Husband Andronicus Angelus 60
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Father: Constantinus Angelus ( - ) 60 Mother: Theodora Comnena ( - ) 61
Marriage:
Wife Euphrosyne Castamonitia
Born: Christened: Died: Buried:
Children
1 M Isaac II Angelus , Eastern Roman Emperor 62
AKA: Isaac II Angelos Eastern Roman Emperor Born: Christened: Died: 1204 Buried:Spouse: Herina ( - )
Sources
1. Wikipedia.org, Amalaric.
2. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316461 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316460.
4. Wikipedia.org, Alaric II; Amalaric.
5. Wikipedia.org, Amalaric; Theodoric the Great.
6. Wikipedia.org, Clotilde (died 531).
7. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98869 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
8. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99017 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
9. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873339.
10. Wikipedia.org, Clovis I; List of Frankish kings.
11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-3 (Clovis I).
12. Wikipedia.org, Clotilde.
13. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105696 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
14. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873340.
15. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875286.
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17. Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2009.
18. Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia.
19. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105745 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
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21. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875282.
22. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
23. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace.
24. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 26 Jul 2009.
25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23 (Fulk IV).
26. Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Montfort; Épernon. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
27. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
28. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 185A-4, 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
30. Wikipedia.org, County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-3.
32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A (Adalbert I).
33. Wikipedia.org, William V, Duke of Aquitaine.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-4 (Bernard I).
35. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
36. Wikipedia.org, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
37. Wikipedia.org, Hugh V of Lusignan.
38. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21.
39. Wikipedia.org, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
40. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).
41. Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
42. Wikipedia.org, Roger the Poitevin; County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
43. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.
44. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
45. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
46. Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
47. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28, 126-28, 127-28.
48. http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
49. Wikipedia.org, Audley-Stanley family. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
50. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
51. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22.
52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22 & 274A-22.
53. Wikipedia.org, Bertha of Savoy. Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
54. Wikipedia.org, Andrew II of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
55. Wikipedia.org, Yolanda de Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
56. Wikipedia.org, Peter II of Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
57. Wikipedia.org, Yolanda of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
58. Wikipedia.org, Violant of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
59. Wikipedia.org, James I of Aragon. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
60. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27 (Philip II).
61. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27.
62. Wikipedia.org, Isaac II Angelos.
1 Wikipedia.org, Amalaric.
2 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316461 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
3 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316460.
4 Wikipedia.org, Alaric II; Amalaric.
5 Wikipedia.org, Amalaric; Theodoric the Great.
6 Wikipedia.org, Clotilde (died 531).
7 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #98869 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
8 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #99017 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
9 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873339.
10 Wikipedia.org, Clovis I; List of Frankish kings.
11 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-3 (Clovis I).
12 Wikipedia.org, Clotilde.
13 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105696 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
14 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873340.
15 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875286.
16 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105758 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
17 Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia. Cit. Date: 22 Sep 2009.
18 Wikipedia.org, Athanagild; Brunhilda of Austrasia.
19 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105745 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
20 http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105742 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
21 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875282.
22 Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
23 Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace.
24 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 26 Jul 2009.
25 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-23 (Fulk IV).
26 Wikipedia.org, Simon I de Montfort; Épernon. Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
27 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.
28 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
29 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 185A-4, 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
30 Wikipedia.org, County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-3.
32 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A (Adalbert I).
33 Wikipedia.org, William V, Duke of Aquitaine.
34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-4 (Bernard I).
35 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21 (Hugh V de Lusignan).
36 Wikipedia.org, Almodis de la Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
37 Wikipedia.org, Hugh V of Lusignan.
38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 275-21.
39 Wikipedia.org, Pons, Count of Toulouse. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
40 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 185A-5 (Almode), 185-2 (Emma of Mortain).
41 Wikipedia.org, Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona.
42 Wikipedia.org, Roger the Poitevin; County of La Marche. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
43 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.
44 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
45 Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
46 Wikipedia.org, Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.
47 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 125-28, 126-28, 127-28.
48 http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).
49 Wikipedia.org, Audley-Stanley family. Cit. Date: 2 Aug 2009.
50 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
51 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22.
52 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 274-22 & 274A-22.
53 Wikipedia.org, Bertha of Savoy. Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
54 Wikipedia.org, Andrew II of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
55 Wikipedia.org, Yolanda de Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
56 Wikipedia.org, Peter II of Courtenay. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
57 Wikipedia.org, Yolanda of Flanders. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
58 Wikipedia.org, Violant of Hungary. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
59 Wikipedia.org, James I of Aragon. Cit. Date: 14 Sep 2009.
60 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27 (Philip II).
61 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27.
62
Wikipedia.org, Isaac II Angelos.
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