These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Harold II , King of England and Edith


Husband Harold II , King of England 1 

            AKA: Harold II Godwinsson King of England
           Born: Abt 1022 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Oct 1066 - Senlac, Sussex, England
         Buried:  - Waltham Abbey, Essex, England

       Marriage: Abt 1064


Wife Edith 2 3 

            AKA: Aldgyth, Ealdgyth Queen of England
           Born: Abt 1034 - <Mercia>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 1086
         Buried: 


         Father: Ælfgar , Earl of Mercia (Abt 1002-Aft 1062) 3 4
         Mother: Ælfgifu (Abt 0997-      ) 3 5


   Other Spouse: Gruffydd I ap Llywelyn, Prince of North Wales (Abt 1011-1063) 3 6 - Abt 1057


Children
Research Notes: Husband - Harold II , King of England

Second husband of Edith, daughter of Aelfgar

Otto I "the Great" , Holy Roman Emperor and Edith


Husband Otto I "the Great" , Holy Roman Emperor 7 

           Born: 23 Nov 912
     Christened: 
           Died: 7 May 973
         Buried: 

       Marriage: Sep 929


Wife Edith 8 

            AKA: Eadgyth
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 Jan 946
         Buried: 


         Father: Edward I "the Elder" , King of England (Betw 0871/0875-0924/0925) 9 10 11
         Mother: Elfreda (Abt 0878-      ) 10 12 13



Children
1 F Luitgarde 14 

           Born: Abt 931
     Christened: 
           Died: 18 Nov 953
         Buried: 

         Spouse: Conrad "the Wise" , Duke of Lorraine, Count in Wormsgau (      -0955) 15
           Marr: Abt 947









Research Notes: Wife - Edith



Source: Wikipedia - Edward the Elder








Edmund , of Langley, 1st Duke of York and Isabella , of Castile, Duchess of York











Husband Edmund , of Langley, 1st Duke of York 16





           Born: 5 Jun 1341 - Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1 Aug 1402 - Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England
         Buried: 







         Father: Edward III , King of England (1312-1377) 16 17 18
         Mother: Philippa , of Hainault (1311-1369) 16 19








       Marriage: 1372










Wife Isabella , of Castile, Duchess of York 16





           Born: Abt 1355
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Dec 1392 - Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England
         Buried:  - Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England







         Father: Peter I "the Cruel" , King of Castile (1334-1369) 16 20
         Mother: Maria , de Padilla (1334-1361) 16 21












Children

1  F  Constance , of York 16





           Born: Abt 1374
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Nov 1416
         Buried:  - Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England



         Spouse: Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (1383-1407)











Research Notes: Husband - Edmund , of Langley, 1st Duke of York







Research Notes: Wife - Isabella , of Castile, Duchess of York













Ednowain











Husband Ednowain 3





           Born: Abt 913 - Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Seisyll ap Ednowain 3





           Born: Abt 938 - Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Prawst verch Elise (Abt 0940-      ) 3

















Edulph and Elfwina , of Mercia











Husband Edulph 3





           Born: Abt 921 - <Mercia>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 




       Marriage: 










Wife Elfwina , of Mercia 3





           Born: Abt 905 - <Mercia>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Ethelred , Duke of Mercia (Abt 0865-0912) 3
         Mother: Ethelfleda , Queen of Mercia (Abt 0877-0918) 3 22












Children

1  M  Leofwine , Earl of Mercia 3 23





           Born: Abt 950 - <Mercia>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1028
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Alwara (Abt 0955-      ) 3











Death Notes: Child - Leofwine , Earl of Mercia



Ancestral Roots has d. by 1032.








Edward , of Salisbury and Maud FitzHubert











Husband Edward , of Salisbury 24





           Born: Aft 1060 - <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Bef 1130
         Buried: 







         Father: Walter de Ewrus (Abt 1033-      ) 24
         Mother: 








       Marriage: Abt 1090 - Salisbury, Wiltshire, England










Wife Maud FitzHubert 24





           Born: Abt 1070 - <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Walter FitzEdward, of Salisbury 24 25





            AKA: Walter of Salisbury, Sheriff of Wiltshire
           Born: Abt 1100 - <Salisbury, Wiltshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1147
         Buried:  - [near The Choir], Bradenstoke, Wiltshire, England



         Spouse: Sibyl de Chaworth (Abt 1112-Bef 1147) 24
           Marr: Abt 1132 - Salisbury, Wiltshire, England

















King Edward I , of England and Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu











Husband King Edward I , of England 26 27











            AKA: Edward I "Hammer of the Scots," Edward I "Longshanks" King of England
           Born: 17 Jun 1239 - Westminster Palace, London, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 7 Jul 1307 - Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England







         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England







         Father: King Henry III , of England (1207-1272) 28 29
         Mother: Eleanor , of Provence (Abt 1223-1291) 30 31








       Marriage: 18 Oct 1254 - Monastery of Las Huelgas





   Other Spouse: Marguerite , of France (Abt 1275-1317/1318) 32 - 8 Sep 1299 - Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 1272-1307










Wife Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu 33 34











            AKA: Alianor, Alienor, Leonor
           Born: 1241 - Castile, Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 28 Nov 1290 - Harby, Nottinghamshire, England







         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England







         Father: Fernando III of Castile , King of Castile and Leon (1199-1252) 35
         Mother: Jeanne , de Dammartin (Abt 1220-1279) 36 37












Children

1  F  Elizabeth , of Rhuddlan, Princess of England 38 39 40





            AKA: Elizabeth Princess of England, Elizabeth of England, Elizabeth Plantagenet of Rhuddlan







           Born: 7 Aug 1282 - Rhuddlan Castle, Rhuddlan, Denbighshire, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 May 1316 - Quendon, Essex, England
         Buried:  - Waltham Abbey, Essex, England



         Spouse: John , Count of Holland and Zealand (      -      )



         Spouse: Humphrey VIII de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford & 3rd Earl of Essex (Abt 1276-1322) 41 42
           Marr: 14 Nov 1302 - Westminster Palace, London, England








2  F  Eleanor , of England





            AKA: Eleanor Plantagenet
           Born: 18 Jun 1269
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Aug 1298
         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England



         Spouse: Henry III , Count of Bar (1259-1302)
           Marr: 20 Sep 1283 - Bristol, England








3  F  Joan , of Acre 43 44





            AKA: Joanna of Acre
           Born: 1272 - Acre, Syria
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1307
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Sir Gilbert de Clare, 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford (1243-1295) 45 46 47
           Marr: Abt 30 Apr 1290 - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England








4  F  Margaret Plantagenet





           Born: 15 Mar 1275
     Christened: 
           Died: 1318
         Buried: 








5  M  King Edward II , of England 48 49











            AKA: Edward of Caenarvon
           Born: 25 Apr 1284 - Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfonshire, Gwynedd, Wales
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Sep 1327 - <Berkeley Castle, > near Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England







         Buried:  - Gloucester Cathedral, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England



         Spouse: Isabella , of France (Abt 1295-1358) 50 51
           Marr: 25 Jan 1308 - Boulogne-sur-Mer, France











Research Notes: Husband - King Edward I , of England



From Wikipedia - Edward I of England :

Edward I (17 June  1239  - 7 July  1307 ), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as "Edward the Lawgiver" or "the English Justinian" because of his legal reforms, and as "Hammer of the Scots",[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales  and tried (but failed) to do the same to Scotland . He reigned from 1272 to 1307, ascending the throne of England  on 20 November  1272  after the death of his father, King Henry III . His mother was queen consort  Eleanor of Provence .
As regnal post-nominal numbers were a Norman (as opposed to English) custom, Edward Longshanks is known as Edward I, even though he is the fourth King Edward, following Edward the Elder , Edward the Martyr , and Edward the Confessor ....

Childhood and marriage to Eleanor
Edward was born at the Palace of Westminster  on the evening of 17 June  1239 .[3] He was an older brother of Beatrice of England , Margaret of England and Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster . He was named after Edward the Confessor . [4] From 1239 to 1246 Edward was in the care of Hugh Giffard (the son of Godfrey Giffard ) and his wife, Sybil, who had been one of the midwives  at Edward's birth. On Giffard's death in 1246, Bartholomew Pecche took over. Early grants of land to Edward included Gascony , but Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester  had been appointed by Henry to seven years as royal lieutenant in Gascony in 1248, a year before the grant to Edward, so in practice Edward derived neither authority nor revenue from the province.
Edward's first marriage (age 15) was arranged in 1254 by his father and Alfonso X of Castile . Alfonso had insisted that Edward receive grants of land worth 15,000 marks  a year and also asked to knight him; Henry had already planned a knighthood ceremony for Edward but conceded. Edward crossed the Channel  in June, and was knighted by Alfonso and married to Eleanor of Castile  (age 13) on 1 November  1254  in the monastery of Las Huelgas .
Eleanor and Edward would go on to have sixteen children, and her death in 1290 affected Edward deeply. He displayed his grief by erecting the Eleanor crosses , one at each place where her funeral cortège stopped for the night. His second marriage, (age 60) at Canterbury  on September 10 , 1299 , to Marguerite of France , (age 17) (known as the "Pearl of France" by her English subjects), the daughter of King Philip III of France  (Phillip the Bold) and Maria of Brabant , produced three children...

Welsh Wars

Edward I depicted in Cassell's History of England (1902 )
One of King Edward's early moves was the conquest of Wales . Under the 1267  Treaty of Montgomery , Llywelyn ap Gruffydd  had extended Welsh territories southwards into what had been the lands of the English Marcher Lords , and gained the title of Prince of Wales  although he still owed homage to the English monarch as overlord. King Edward refused to recognize this Treaty - which had been concluded by his father - and in 1275, pirates in King Edward's pay intercepted a ship carrying Eleanor de Montfort , Simon de Montfort's only daughter, from France  to Wales , where she expected to marry Llywelyn. Edward then imprisoned her at Windsor . After Llywelyn repeatedly refused to pay homage  to Edward in 1274-1275, Edward raised an army and launched his first campaign against the Welsh prince in 1276-1277. After this campaign, Llywelyn was forced to pay homage to Edward and was stripped of all but a rump of territory in Gwynedd . But Edward allowed Llywelyn to retain the title of Prince of Wales , and the marriage with Eleanor de Montfort  went ahead.
Llywelyn's younger brother, Dafydd  (who had briefly been an ally of the English) started another rebellion in 1282. But Edward quickly destroyed the remnants of resistance, capturing, brutally torturing, and executing Dafydd in the following year. To consolidate his conquest, he commenced the construction of a string of massive stone castles encircling the principality, of which Caernarfon Castle  provides a notable surviving example.
Wales became incorporated into England under the Statute of Rhuddlan  in 1284, and in 1301, Edward dubbed his eldest son Edward first Prince of Wales , since which time the eldest son of most English monarchs have borne the same title, the only exception being Edward III .

Scottish Wars

Hommage of Edward I (kneeling), to the Philippe le Bel  (seated). As Duke of Aquitaine , Edward was a vassal to the French king.
Edward then turned his attentions to Scotland. He had planned to marry off his son and heir Edward , to the heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway , but when Margaret died with no clear successor, the Scottish Guardians invited Edward's arbitration, to prevent the country from descending into dynastic war. Before the process got underway Edward insisted that he be recognized as Lord Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm and, after some initial resistance, this precondition was finally accepted.
Edward presided over a feudal court held at the castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed in November 1292, where judgment was given in favour of John Balliol  over other candidates . Balliol was chosen as the candidate with the strongest claim in feudal law, but Edward subsequently used the concessions he had gained to undermine the authority of the new king even summoning Balliol to do homage  to him in Westminster  in 1293. Edward also made it clear he expected John's military and financial support against France. This was too much for Balliol, who concluded a pact with France and prepared an army to invade England.
In response Edward gathered his largest army yet (25,000) and razed Berwick , massacring almost the whole population of 11,000 inhabitants. During the Scottish campaign, he made extensive use of a large trebuchet  called the Warwolf .
After Berwick, he proceeded to Dunbar  and Edinburgh , also removing the Stone of Destiny  from Perth to Westminster Abbey. Balliol renounced the crown and was imprisoned in the Tower of London  for three years before withdrawing to his estates in France. All freeholders  in Scotland were required to swear an oath of homage to Edward, and he ruled Scotland like a province through English viceroys .
Opposition sprang up (see Wars of Scottish Independence ), and Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace , on 23 August  1305 , having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk (1298) .
Edward was known to be fond of falconry  and horse riding . The names of his horses have survived: Lyard, his war horse; Ferrault his hunting horse; and his favourite, Bayard. At the Siege of Berwick, Edward is said to have led the assault personally, using Bayard to leap over the earthen defences of the city.

Later career and death
Edward's later life was fraught with difficulty, as he lost his beloved first wife Eleanor and his heir failed to develop the expected kingly character.
Edward's plan to conquer Scotland never came to fruition during his lifetime, however, as he died in 1307 at Burgh-by-Sands , Cumberland  on the Scottish border, while on his way to wage another campaign against the Scots under the leadership of Robert the Bruce . According to chroniclers, Edward desired to have his bones carried on Scottish military campaigns, and that his heart be taken to the Holy Land. Against his wishes, Edward was buried in Westminster Abbey  in a plain black marble tomb, which in later years was painted with the words Scottorum malleus, Latin for Hammer of the Scots.[7] He was buried in a lead  casket wishing to be moved to the usual regal gold  casket only when Scotland was fully conquered and part of the Kingdom of England.
On 2 January  1774 , the Society of Antiquaries  opened the coffin and discovered that his body had been perfectly preserved for 467 years. His body was measured to be 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm).[8]
To this day he still lies in the lead casket - although the thrones of Scotland and England were united in 1603 following the death of Elizabeth I  and the accession of James VI  of Scotland to the English throne, and the Kingdom of Great Britain  was created in 1707 by the Acts of Union 1707 , uniting Scotland and England in an incorporating union, the conquest Edward envisaged was never completed. His son, King Edward II of England , succeeded him...

Issue
Children of Edward and Eleanor:
Eleanor , born ca. 17 June  1264  (or possibly as late as 1269, although the issue rolls of 1302 describe her as Edward's eldest daughter) and died 12 October  1298 . She was long betrothed to Alfonso III of Aragon , who died in 1291 before the marriage could take place, and on 20 September  1293 she married Count Henry III of Bar .
Joan, born Summer 1265, either in Paris, or perhaps at Abbeville, Ponthieu. She died in France but was buried at Westminster Abbey  before September 7 , 1265 .
John, born at either Windsor or Kenilworth Castle June or July 10 , 1266 , died August 1  or  1271  at Wallingford , in the custody of his granduncle, Richard, Earl of Cornwall . Buried at Westminster Abbey .
Henry , born on July 13  1267/8 at Windsor Castle, died October 14 , 1274  either at Merton, Surrey, or at Guildford Castle.
Alice, born at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, but the date of her birth is unknown. May have died at the age of twelve. Sometimes identified with the child, Isabella, born in March 1279 , but this cannot be correct, as that infant's funeral took place during the same year.
Juliana (also known as Katherine) born at Acre, Palestine, in 1271, and died there on 28 May  or 5 September  1271 
Joan of Acre . Born at Acre in Spring 1272 and died at her manor of Clare, Suffolk on April 23 , 1307  and was buried in the priory church of the Austin friars, Clare, Suffolk. She married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , (2) Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer .
Alphonso, Earl of Chester , born either at Bayonne, at Bordeaux, Gascony or at Maine 24 November  1273 , died 14 or 19 August  1284 , at Windsor Castle, buried in Westminster Abbey .
Margaret , born September 11 , 1275  at Windsor Castle and died in 1318, being buried in the Collegiate Church of St. Gudule, Brussels. She married John II of Brabant .
Berengaria (also known as Berenice), born 1 May  1276  at Kempton Palace, Surrey and died on June 27 , 1278 , buried in Westminster Abbey .
Mary, born 11 March  or 22 April  1278  at Windsor Castle and died 8 July  1332 , a nun  in Amesbury , Wiltshire , England.
Isabella, born on 12 March  1279 , either at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, at Windsor Castle or at Marlbourgh Castle Wiltshire, she died in 1279, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , born August 1282 at Rhuddlan  Castle, Flintshire, Wales, died c.5 May  1316  at Quendon, Essex, in childbirth, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. She married (1) John I, Count of Holland , (2) Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford  & 3rd Earl of Essex .
Edward II of England , also known as Edward of Caernarvon , born 25 April  1284  at Caernarvon  Castle, Wales, murdered 21 September  1327  at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, buried in Gloucester Cathedral. He married Isabella of France .
Beatrice  born after 12 August  1286  either in Gascony or in Aquitaine. She died young.
Blanche  born in 1289/90 and died young.
 Children of Edward and Marguerite:
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk  born 1 June  1300  at Brotherton, Yorkshire, died between the 4 August  and 20 September  1338, was buried in the abbey of Bury-St.-Edmunds, married (1) Alice Hayles, with issue; (2) Mary Brewes, with issue.
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent , 5 August  1301  at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, married Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell  with issue. Executed by Isabella of France  and Roger Mortimer  on the 19 March  1330  following the overthrow of Edward II.
Eleanor, born 4 May  1306  at Winchester, died in 1311 at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hants.

References
Michael Prestwich , Edward I (London: Methuen, 1988, updated edition Yale University Press , 1997 ISBN 0-300-07209-0 )
Thomas B. Costain, The Three Edwards (Popular Library, 1958, 1962, ISBN 0-445-08513-4 )
The Times Kings & Queens of The British Isles, by Thomas Cussans (page 84, 86, 87) ISBN 0-0071-4195-5 
GWS Barrow, Robert Bruce and the community of the realm of scotland






Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu



From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Castile :

Eleanor of Castile (1241 - 28 November  1290 ) was the first Queen consort  of Edward I of England .

Birth
Eleanor was born in Castile , Spain , daughter of Fernando III , King of Castile and Leon and his second wife, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu . Her Castilian name, Leonor, became Alienor or Alianor in England, and Eleanor in modern English. She was the second of five children born to Fernando and Jeanne. Her elder brother Fernando was born in 1239/40, her younger brother Louis in 1242/43; two sons born after Louis died young. For the ceremonies in 1291 marking the first anniversary of Eleanor's death, 49 candlebearers were paid to walk in the public procession to commemorate each year of her life. This would date her birth to the year 1241. Since her parents were apart from each other for thirteen months while King Ferdinand conducted a military campaign in Andalusia from which he returned to the north of Spain only in February 1241, Eleanor was probably born toward the end of that year.

Prospective bride to Theobald II of Navarre
Eleanor's marriage in 1254 to the future Edward I of England was not the first marriage her family planned for her. The kings of Castile had long claimed to be paramount lords of the Kingdom of Navarre  in the Pyrenees , and from 1250 Ferdinand III and his heir, Eleanor's half-brother Alfonso X of Castile , hoped she would marry Theobald II of Navarre . To avoid Castilian control, Margaret of Bourbon (mother to Theobald II) in 1252 allied with James I of Aragon  instead, and as part of that treaty solemnly promised that Theobald would never marry Eleanor.

Marriage
Then, in 1252, Alfonso X resurrected flimsy ancestral claims to the duchy of Gascony , in the south of Aquitaine , last possession of the Kings of England  in France. Henry III of England  swiftly countered Alfonso's claims with both diplomatic and military moves. Early in 1254 the two kings began to negotiate; after haggling over the financial provision for Eleanor, Henry and Alfonso agreed she would marry Henry's son Edward, and Alfonso would transfer his Gascon claims to Edward. Henry was so anxious for the marriage to take place that he willingly abandoned elaborate preparations already made for Edward's knighting in England, and agreed that Alfonso would knight Edward before the wedding took place.

The young couple married at the monastery of Las Huelgas , Burgos  on 1 November 1254. Henry III took pride in resolving the Gascon crisis so decisively, but his English subjects feared that the marriage would bring Eleanor's kinfolk and countrymen to live off Henry's ruinous generosity. Several of her relatives did come to England soon after her marriage. She was too young to stop them or prevent Henry III paying for them, but she was blamed anyway and her marriage was unpopular...

Queen consort of England
Arranged royal marriages in the Middle Ages were not always happy, but available evidence indicates that Eleanor and Edward were devoted to each other. Edward is among the few medieval English kings not known to have conducted extramarital affairs or fathered children out of wedlock. The couple were rarely apart; she accompanied him on military campaigns in Wales , famously giving birth to their son Edward on 25 April  1284  in a temporary dwelling erected for her amid the construction of Caernarfon Castle .

Their household records witness incidents that imply a comfortable, even humorous, relationship. Each year on Easter Monday, Edward let Eleanor's ladies trap him in his bed and paid them a token ransom so he could go to her bedroom on the first day after Lent ; so important was this custom to him that in 1291, on the first Easter Monday after Eleanor's death, he gave her ladies the money he would have given them had she been alive. Edward disliked ceremonies and in 1290 refused to attend the marriage of Earl Marshal  Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk ; Eleanor thoughtfully (or resignedly) paid minstrels  to play for him while he sat alone during the wedding.

That Edward remained single until he wed Marguerite of France  in 1299 is often cited to prove he cherished Eleanor's memory. In fact he considered a second marriage as early as 1293, but this does not mean he did not mourn Eleanor. Eloquent testimony is found in his letter to the abbot of Cluny  in France (January 1291), seeking prayers for the soul of the wife "whom living we dearly cherished, and whom dead we cannot cease to love." In her memory, Edward ordered the construction of twelve elaborate stone crosses (of which three survive) between 1291 and 1294, marking the route of her funeral procession between Lincoln and London. (The story that the name "Charing" is from the French chère reine or "dear Queen" is mere legend, as is the name's supposed derivation from "char ring," allegedly referring to a circular roadway in which the nobles' carriages (chars) waited while their owners attended court. The name Charing is found for that part of London in the 1250s and probably existed long before that.)

However, only one of Eleanor's five sons survived childhood and, even before she died, Edward worried over the succession: if that son died, their daughters' husbands might cause a succession war. Despite personal grief, Edward faced his duty and married again. He delighted in the sons his new wife bore, but attended memorial services for Eleanor to the end of his life, Marguerite at his side on at least one occasion...

Death
Further information: Eleanor cross 
 In the autumn of 1290, news reached Edward that Margaret, the Maid of Norway , heiress of Scotland, had died. He had just held a parliament at Clipstone  in Nottinghamshire , and continued to linger in those parts, presumably to await news of further developments in Scotland. Eleanor followed him at a leisurely pace as she was unwell with a feverish illness, probably a quartan fever first reported in 1287. After the couple left Clipstone they travelled slowly toward the city of Lincoln, a destination Eleanor would never reach.

Her condition worsened when they reached the village of Harby, Nottinghamshire , less than 10 miles (16 km) from Lincoln [citation needed ]). The journey was abandoned, and the queen was lodged in the house of Richard de Weston, the foundations of which can still be seen near Harby's parish church. After piously receiving the Church's last rites, she died there on the evening of the 28th of November 1290, aged 49 and after 36 years of marriage. Edward was at her bedside to hear her final requests...

Legacy
Eleanor of Castile's queenship is significant in English history for the evolution of a stable financial system for the king's wife, and for the honing this process gave the queen-consort's prerogatives. The estates Eleanor assembled became the nucleus for dower assignments made to later queens of England into the 15th century , and her involvement in this process solidly established a queen-consort's freedom to engage in such transactions. Few later queens exerted themselves in economic activity to the extent Eleanor did, but their ability to do so rested on the precedents settled in her lifetime...

Children of Queen Eleanor and King Edward I
  
 The Northampton Cross
 Daughter, stillborn in May 1255 in Bordeaux, France .
Katherine, (before June 17 , 1264  - September 5 , 1264 ) and buried at Westminster Abbey .
Joan, born January 1265, buried at Westminster Abbey  before September 7 , 1265 .
John, (13 July  1266  - August 3 , 1271 ) at Wallingford , in the custody of his granduncle, Richard, Earl of Cornwall . Buried at Westminster Abbey .
Henry of England , (before 6 May  1268  - October 16 , 1274 ).
Eleanor , (18 June  1269  - 29 August  1298 ). Buried 12 October  1298 . She was long betrothed to Alfonso III of Aragon , who died in 1291 before the marriage could take place, and in 1293 she married Count Henry III of Bar , by whom she had one son and one daughter.
Daughter, (28 May  1271  Palestine  - 5 September  1271 ). Some sources call her Juliana, but there is no contemporary evidence for her name.
Joan of Acre . (April 1272  - April 7 , 1307 ). She married (1) in 1290 Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , who died in 1295, and (2) in 1297 Ralph Morthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer . She had four children by each marriage.
Alphonso, Earl of Chester , born 24 November  1273 , died 19 August  1284 , buried in Westminster Abbey .
Margaret Plantagenet , (15 March  1275  - after 1333). In 1290 she married John II of Brabant , who died in 1318. They had one son.
Berengaria, (1 May  1276  - before 27 June  1278 ), buried in Westminster Abbey .
Daughter, died shortly after birth at Westminster, on or about3 January  1278 . There is no contemporary evidence for her name.
Mary, (11 March  1279  - 29 May  1332 ), a Benedictine  nun  in Amesbury , Wiltshire  (England), where she was probably buried.
A son, born in 1280 or 1281 who died very shortly after birth. There is no contemporary evidence for his name.
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , (7 August  1282  - 5 May  1316 ). She married (1)in 1297 John I, Count of Holland , (2) in 1302 Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford  & 3rd Earl of Essex . The first marriage was childless; by Bohun, Elizabeth had ten children.
Edward II of England , also known as Edward of Caernarvon , (25 April  1284  - 21 September  1327 ). In 1308 he married Isabella of France .



Notes: Marriage



Wikipedia has m. 1 Nov 1254. Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-27 has m. 18 Oct 1254.


Birth Notes: Child - Elizabeth , of Rhuddlan, Princess of England



Wikipedia or some other source has b. 7 Aug 1282 or 1281.  Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry, Edited by Thomas Allen Glenn at the request of Howard Reifsnyder, privately printed, Philadelphia, 1902, provided by http://books.google.com, p. 31 has b. 1284.



Death Notes: Child - Elizabeth , of Rhuddlan, Princess of England



Per Wikipedia, died in childbirth








King Edward I , of England and Marguerite , of France











Husband King Edward I , of England 26 27











            AKA: Edward I "Hammer of the Scots," Edward I "Longshanks" King of England
           Born: 17 Jun 1239 - Westminster Palace, London, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 7 Jul 1307 - Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England







         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England







         Father: King Henry III , of England (1207-1272) 28 29
         Mother: Eleanor , of Provence (Abt 1223-1291) 30 31








       Marriage: 8 Sep 1299 - Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England





   Other Spouse: Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu (1241-1290) 33 34 - 18 Oct 1254 - Monastery of Las Huelgas



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 1272-1307










Wife Marguerite , of France 32





           Born: Abt 1275
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Feb 1317-1318 - Marlborough Castle, Marlborough, Wiltshire, England
         Buried: 







         Father: Philip III "the Bold" , King of France (1245-1285)
         Mother: Marie , of Brabant (      -1321)












Children

1  M  Thomas , of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk





           Born: 1 Jun 1300
     Christened: 
           Died: 1338
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Alice Hales (      -Aft 1316)
           Marr: Aft 1316











Research Notes: Husband - King Edward I , of England



From Wikipedia - Edward I of England :

Edward I (17 June  1239  - 7 July  1307 ), popularly known as Longshanks[1], also as "Edward the Lawgiver" or "the English Justinian" because of his legal reforms, and as "Hammer of the Scots",[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales  and tried (but failed) to do the same to Scotland . He reigned from 1272 to 1307, ascending the throne of England  on 20 November  1272  after the death of his father, King Henry III . His mother was queen consort  Eleanor of Provence .
As regnal post-nominal numbers were a Norman (as opposed to English) custom, Edward Longshanks is known as Edward I, even though he is the fourth King Edward, following Edward the Elder , Edward the Martyr , and Edward the Confessor ....

Childhood and marriage to Eleanor
Edward was born at the Palace of Westminster  on the evening of 17 June  1239 .[3] He was an older brother of Beatrice of England , Margaret of England and Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster . He was named after Edward the Confessor . [4] From 1239 to 1246 Edward was in the care of Hugh Giffard (the son of Godfrey Giffard ) and his wife, Sybil, who had been one of the midwives  at Edward's birth. On Giffard's death in 1246, Bartholomew Pecche took over. Early grants of land to Edward included Gascony , but Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester  had been appointed by Henry to seven years as royal lieutenant in Gascony in 1248, a year before the grant to Edward, so in practice Edward derived neither authority nor revenue from the province.
Edward's first marriage (age 15) was arranged in 1254 by his father and Alfonso X of Castile . Alfonso had insisted that Edward receive grants of land worth 15,000 marks  a year and also asked to knight him; Henry had already planned a knighthood ceremony for Edward but conceded. Edward crossed the Channel  in June, and was knighted by Alfonso and married to Eleanor of Castile  (age 13) on 1 November  1254  in the monastery of Las Huelgas .
Eleanor and Edward would go on to have sixteen children, and her death in 1290 affected Edward deeply. He displayed his grief by erecting the Eleanor crosses , one at each place where her funeral cortège stopped for the night. His second marriage, (age 60) at Canterbury  on September 10 , 1299 , to Marguerite of France , (age 17) (known as the "Pearl of France" by her English subjects), the daughter of King Philip III of France  (Phillip the Bold) and Maria of Brabant , produced three children...

Welsh Wars

Edward I depicted in Cassell's History of England (1902 )
One of King Edward's early moves was the conquest of Wales . Under the 1267  Treaty of Montgomery , Llywelyn ap Gruffydd  had extended Welsh territories southwards into what had been the lands of the English Marcher Lords , and gained the title of Prince of Wales  although he still owed homage to the English monarch as overlord. King Edward refused to recognize this Treaty - which had been concluded by his father - and in 1275, pirates in King Edward's pay intercepted a ship carrying Eleanor de Montfort , Simon de Montfort's only daughter, from France  to Wales , where she expected to marry Llywelyn. Edward then imprisoned her at Windsor . After Llywelyn repeatedly refused to pay homage  to Edward in 1274-1275, Edward raised an army and launched his first campaign against the Welsh prince in 1276-1277. After this campaign, Llywelyn was forced to pay homage to Edward and was stripped of all but a rump of territory in Gwynedd . But Edward allowed Llywelyn to retain the title of Prince of Wales , and the marriage with Eleanor de Montfort  went ahead.
Llywelyn's younger brother, Dafydd  (who had briefly been an ally of the English) started another rebellion in 1282. But Edward quickly destroyed the remnants of resistance, capturing, brutally torturing, and executing Dafydd in the following year. To consolidate his conquest, he commenced the construction of a string of massive stone castles encircling the principality, of which Caernarfon Castle  provides a notable surviving example.
Wales became incorporated into England under the Statute of Rhuddlan  in 1284, and in 1301, Edward dubbed his eldest son Edward first Prince of Wales , since which time the eldest son of most English monarchs have borne the same title, the only exception being Edward III .

Scottish Wars

Hommage of Edward I (kneeling), to the Philippe le Bel  (seated). As Duke of Aquitaine , Edward was a vassal to the French king.
Edward then turned his attentions to Scotland. He had planned to marry off his son and heir Edward , to the heiress Margaret, the Maid of Norway , but when Margaret died with no clear successor, the Scottish Guardians invited Edward's arbitration, to prevent the country from descending into dynastic war. Before the process got underway Edward insisted that he be recognized as Lord Paramount of Scotland, the feudal superior of the realm and, after some initial resistance, this precondition was finally accepted.
Edward presided over a feudal court held at the castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed in November 1292, where judgment was given in favour of John Balliol  over other candidates . Balliol was chosen as the candidate with the strongest claim in feudal law, but Edward subsequently used the concessions he had gained to undermine the authority of the new king even summoning Balliol to do homage  to him in Westminster  in 1293. Edward also made it clear he expected John's military and financial support against France. This was too much for Balliol, who concluded a pact with France and prepared an army to invade England.
In response Edward gathered his largest army yet (25,000) and razed Berwick , massacring almost the whole population of 11,000 inhabitants. During the Scottish campaign, he made extensive use of a large trebuchet  called the Warwolf .
After Berwick, he proceeded to Dunbar  and Edinburgh , also removing the Stone of Destiny  from Perth to Westminster Abbey. Balliol renounced the crown and was imprisoned in the Tower of London  for three years before withdrawing to his estates in France. All freeholders  in Scotland were required to swear an oath of homage to Edward, and he ruled Scotland like a province through English viceroys .
Opposition sprang up (see Wars of Scottish Independence ), and Edward executed the focus of discontent, William Wallace , on 23 August  1305 , having earlier defeated him at the Battle of Falkirk (1298) .
Edward was known to be fond of falconry  and horse riding . The names of his horses have survived: Lyard, his war horse; Ferrault his hunting horse; and his favourite, Bayard. At the Siege of Berwick, Edward is said to have led the assault personally, using Bayard to leap over the earthen defences of the city.

Later career and death
Edward's later life was fraught with difficulty, as he lost his beloved first wife Eleanor and his heir failed to develop the expected kingly character.
Edward's plan to conquer Scotland never came to fruition during his lifetime, however, as he died in 1307 at Burgh-by-Sands , Cumberland  on the Scottish border, while on his way to wage another campaign against the Scots under the leadership of Robert the Bruce . According to chroniclers, Edward desired to have his bones carried on Scottish military campaigns, and that his heart be taken to the Holy Land. Against his wishes, Edward was buried in Westminster Abbey  in a plain black marble tomb, which in later years was painted with the words Scottorum malleus, Latin for Hammer of the Scots.[7] He was buried in a lead  casket wishing to be moved to the usual regal gold  casket only when Scotland was fully conquered and part of the Kingdom of England.
On 2 January  1774 , the Society of Antiquaries  opened the coffin and discovered that his body had been perfectly preserved for 467 years. His body was measured to be 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm).[8]
To this day he still lies in the lead casket - although the thrones of Scotland and England were united in 1603 following the death of Elizabeth I  and the accession of James VI  of Scotland to the English throne, and the Kingdom of Great Britain  was created in 1707 by the Acts of Union 1707 , uniting Scotland and England in an incorporating union, the conquest Edward envisaged was never completed. His son, King Edward II of England , succeeded him...

Issue
Children of Edward and Eleanor:
Eleanor , born ca. 17 June  1264  (or possibly as late as 1269, although the issue rolls of 1302 describe her as Edward's eldest daughter) and died 12 October  1298 . She was long betrothed to Alfonso III of Aragon , who died in 1291 before the marriage could take place, and on 20 September  1293 she married Count Henry III of Bar .
Joan, born Summer 1265, either in Paris, or perhaps at Abbeville, Ponthieu. She died in France but was buried at Westminster Abbey  before September 7 , 1265 .
John, born at either Windsor or Kenilworth Castle June or July 10 , 1266 , died August 1  or  1271  at Wallingford , in the custody of his granduncle, Richard, Earl of Cornwall . Buried at Westminster Abbey .
Henry , born on July 13  1267/8 at Windsor Castle, died October 14 , 1274  either at Merton, Surrey, or at Guildford Castle.
Alice, born at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, but the date of her birth is unknown. May have died at the age of twelve. Sometimes identified with the child, Isabella, born in March 1279 , but this cannot be correct, as that infant's funeral took place during the same year.
Juliana (also known as Katherine) born at Acre, Palestine, in 1271, and died there on 28 May  or 5 September  1271 
Joan of Acre . Born at Acre in Spring 1272 and died at her manor of Clare, Suffolk on April 23 , 1307  and was buried in the priory church of the Austin friars, Clare, Suffolk. She married (1) Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford , (2) Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer .
Alphonso, Earl of Chester , born either at Bayonne, at Bordeaux, Gascony or at Maine 24 November  1273 , died 14 or 19 August  1284 , at Windsor Castle, buried in Westminster Abbey .
Margaret , born September 11 , 1275  at Windsor Castle and died in 1318, being buried in the Collegiate Church of St. Gudule, Brussels. She married John II of Brabant .
Berengaria (also known as Berenice), born 1 May  1276  at Kempton Palace, Surrey and died on June 27 , 1278 , buried in Westminster Abbey .
Mary, born 11 March  or 22 April  1278  at Windsor Castle and died 8 July  1332 , a nun  in Amesbury , Wiltshire , England.
Isabella, born on 12 March  1279 , either at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, at Windsor Castle or at Marlbourgh Castle Wiltshire, she died in 1279, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan , born August 1282 at Rhuddlan  Castle, Flintshire, Wales, died c.5 May  1316  at Quendon, Essex, in childbirth, and was buried in Walden Abbey, Essex. She married (1) John I, Count of Holland , (2) Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford  & 3rd Earl of Essex .
Edward II of England , also known as Edward of Caernarvon , born 25 April  1284  at Caernarvon  Castle, Wales, murdered 21 September  1327  at Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, buried in Gloucester Cathedral. He married Isabella of France .
Beatrice  born after 12 August  1286  either in Gascony or in Aquitaine. She died young.
Blanche  born in 1289/90 and died young.
 Children of Edward and Marguerite:
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk  born 1 June  1300  at Brotherton, Yorkshire, died between the 4 August  and 20 September  1338, was buried in the abbey of Bury-St.-Edmunds, married (1) Alice Hayles, with issue; (2) Mary Brewes, with issue.
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent , 5 August  1301  at Woodstock Palace, Oxon, married Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell  with issue. Executed by Isabella of France  and Roger Mortimer  on the 19 March  1330  following the overthrow of Edward II.
Eleanor, born 4 May  1306  at Winchester, died in 1311 at Amesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, buried in Beaulieu Abbey, Hants.

References
Michael Prestwich , Edward I (London: Methuen, 1988, updated edition Yale University Press , 1997 ISBN 0-300-07209-0 )
Thomas B. Costain, The Three Edwards (Popular Library, 1958, 1962, ISBN 0-445-08513-4 )
The Times Kings & Queens of The British Isles, by Thomas Cussans (page 84, 86, 87) ISBN 0-0071-4195-5 
GWS Barrow, Robert Bruce and the community of the realm of scotland






Research Notes: Wife - Marguerite , of France



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 155-30.








Edward I "the Elder" , King of England











Husband Edward I "the Elder" , King of England 9 10 11











            AKA: Eadweard se Ieldra King of England
           Born: Betw 871 and 875 - Wessex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Jul 924 or 925 - Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England
         Buried:  - New Minster, Winchester, England







         Father: Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England (Betw 0847/0849-0899) 52 53 54
         Mother: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904/0905) 55 56 57








       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Ecgwynn (      -      ) - Abt 893





   Other Spouse: Elfreda (Abt 0878-      ) 10 12 13 - 899





   Other Spouse: Eadgifu (Abt 0881-0968) 58 59 - Abt 919



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 899-924










Wife 





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 









Children


Research Notes: Husband - Edward I "the Elder" , King of England



From Wikipedia - Edward the Elder  :

Edward I the Elder (Old English :  se Ieldra) (c. 870  - 17 July  924 ) was King of England  (899  - 924 ). He was the son of Alfred the Great  (Ælfr se Gr) and Alfred's wife, Ealhswith , and became King of Wessex  upon his father's death in 899 .

Family
Edward had four siblings, including Ethelfleda , Queen of the Mercians and Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders  .

King Edward had about fourteen children from three marriages, and may have had illegitimate children too.

Edward married (although the exact status of the union is uncertain) a young woman of low birth called Ecgwynn around 893 , and they became the parents of the future King Athelstan  and a daughter who married Sihtric , King of Dublin and York in 926. Nothing is known about Ecgwynn other than her name, which was not even recorded until after the Conquest . [5][6]

When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Ælfflæd , a daughter of Æthelhelm, the ealdorman  of Wiltshire . [7] Their son was the future king, Ælfweard , and their daughter Eadgyth  married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couples other children included five more daughters: Edgiva  aka Edgifu, whose first marriage was to Charles the Simple ; Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great , Duke of Paris; Ælfgifu who married Conrad King of Burgundy; and two nuns Eadflæd and Eadhild. According to the entry on Boleslaus II of Bohemia , the daughter Adiva  (referred to in the entry for Eadgyth ) was his wife. A son, Edwin Ætheling  who drowned in 933[8] was possibly Ælfflæd's child, but that is not clear.

Edward married for a third time, about 919 , to Edgiva , aka Eadgifu,[7] the daughter of Sigehelm, the ealdorman of Kent . They had two sons who survived infancy, Edmund  and Edred , and two daughters, one of whom was Saint Edburga of Winchester  the other daughter, Eadgifu, married Louis d'Aveugle, King of Arles.

Eadgifu outlived her husband and her sons, and was alive during the reign of her grandson, King Edgar . William of Malmsbury 's history De antiquitate Glastonie ecclesiae claims that Edward's second wife, Aelffaed, was also alive after Edward's death, but this is the only known source for that claim.









Edward I "the Elder" , King of England and Elfreda











Husband Edward I "the Elder" , King of England 9 10 11











            AKA: Eadweard se Ieldra King of England
           Born: Betw 871 and 875 - Wessex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Jul 924 or 925 - Fardon-on-Dee, Cheshire, England
         Buried:  - New Minster, Winchester, England







         Father: Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England (Betw 0847/0849-0899) 52 53 54
         Mother: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904/0905) 55 56 57








       Marriage: 899





   Other Spouse: Ecgwynn (      -      ) - Abt 893





   Other Spouse: Eadgifu (Abt 0881-0968) 58 59 - Abt 919



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 899-924










Wife Elfreda 10 12 13





            AKA: Ælfflæd, Elfleda
           Born: Abt 878 - Wessex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Ethelhelm , Lord of Meopham, Cooling & Lenham in Kent (Abt 0848-      ) 12 59 60
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Ælfweard 10





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








2  F  Ogiva , of England





            AKA: Edgifu, Edgiva of England, Ogive
           Born: 902 - Wessex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 955
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Charles III "the Simple" , King of Western Francia (0879-0929) 12 61 62
           Marr: 7 Oct 919



         Spouse: Herbert III , Count of Vermandois (Betw 0942/0953-0993) 63 64
           Marr: 951








3  F  Edith 8





            AKA: Eadgyth
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 Jan 946
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Otto I "the Great" , Holy Roman Emperor (0912-0973) 7
           Marr: Sep 929











Research Notes: Husband - Edward I "the Elder" , King of England



From Wikipedia - Edward the Elder  :

Edward I the Elder (Old English :  se Ieldra) (c. 870  - 17 July  924 ) was King of England  (899  - 924 ). He was the son of Alfred the Great  (Ælfr se Gr) and Alfred's wife, Ealhswith , and became King of Wessex  upon his father's death in 899 .

Family
Edward had four siblings, including Ethelfleda , Queen of the Mercians and Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders  .

King Edward had about fourteen children from three marriages, and may have had illegitimate children too.

Edward married (although the exact status of the union is uncertain) a young woman of low birth called Ecgwynn around 893 , and they became the parents of the future King Athelstan  and a daughter who married Sihtric , King of Dublin and York in 926. Nothing is known about Ecgwynn other than her name, which was not even recorded until after the Conquest . [5][6]

When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Ælfflæd , a daughter of Æthelhelm, the ealdorman  of Wiltshire . [7] Their son was the future king, Ælfweard , and their daughter Eadgyth  married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couples other children included five more daughters: Edgiva  aka Edgifu, whose first marriage was to Charles the Simple ; Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great , Duke of Paris; Ælfgifu who married Conrad King of Burgundy; and two nuns Eadflæd and Eadhild. According to the entry on Boleslaus II of Bohemia , the daughter Adiva  (referred to in the entry for Eadgyth ) was his wife. A son, Edwin Ætheling  who drowned in 933[8] was possibly Ælfflæd's child, but that is not clear.

Edward married for a third time, about 919 , to Edgiva , aka Eadgifu,[7] the daughter of Sigehelm, the ealdorman of Kent . They had two sons who survived infancy, Edmund  and Edred , and two daughters, one of whom was Saint Edburga of Winchester  the other daughter, Eadgifu, married Louis d'Aveugle, King of Arles.

Eadgifu outlived her husband and her sons, and was alive during the reign of her grandson, King Edgar . William of Malmsbury 's history De antiquitate Glastonie ecclesiae claims that Edward's second wife, Aelffaed, was also alive after Edward's death, but this is the only known source for that claim.



Research Notes: Wife - Elfreda



From Wikipedia - Edward the Elder  :

When he became king in 899 , Edward set Ecgwynn aside and married Ælfflæd , a daughter of Æthelhelm, the ealdorman  of Wiltshire . [7] Their son was the future king, Ælfweard , and their daughter Eadgyth  married Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor . The couples other children included five more daughters: Edgiva  aka Edgifu, whose first marriage was to Charles the Simple ; Eadhild, who married Hugh the Great , Duke of Paris; Ælfgifu who married Conrad King of Burgundy; and two nuns Eadflæd and Eadhild. According to the entry on Boleslaus II of Bohemia , the daughter Adiva  (referred to in the entry for Eadgyth ) was his wife. A son, Edwin Ætheling  who drowned in 933[8] was possibly Ælfflæd's child, but that is not clear.








Sources






1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1B-23.

2. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-4.

3. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.

4. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3.

5. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3 (Aelfgar).

6. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176-2.

7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17, 147-19.

8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17.

9. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15, 45-16.

10. Wikipedia.org, Edward the Elder.

11. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872162.

12. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

13. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872375.

14. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18.

15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 192-20, 45-18.

16. Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/.

17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-29.

18. Wikipedia.org, Edward III of England.

19. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 103-34, 1-29 (Edward III).

20. Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile.  Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2009.

21. Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile.

22. Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.  Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.

23. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-1.

24. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

25. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).

26. Wikipedia.org, Edward I of England.

27. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-27.

28. Wikipedia.org, Henry III of England.

29. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-26, 17-27.

30. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Provence.

31. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-30, 1-26 (Henry III).

32. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-30.

33. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-30.

34. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Castile.

35. Wikipedia.org, Ferdinand III of Castile.  Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

36. Wikipedia.org, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu.  Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

37. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 109-30.

38. Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan.

39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 6-29, 97-31 (Humphrey VIII de Bohun).

40. Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 49.

41. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-31.

42. Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford.

43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-29.

44. Wikipedia.org, Joan of Acre.

45. Wikipedia.org, Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford.  Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.

46. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-30.

47. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

48. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-28.

49. Wikipedia.org, Edward II of England.

50. Wikipedia.org, Isabella of France.

51. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-31, 1-28 (Edward II).

52. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14, 44-15.

53. Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.

54. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I59387198.

55. Wikipedia.org, Ealhswith, Alfred the Great.

56. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14 (Alfred the Great), 44-15 (Alfred the Great).

57. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871981.

58. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872190.

59. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15 (Edward I).

60. Wikipedia.org, Aethelhelm, Ealdorman of Kent; Edward the Elder.

61. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.

62. Wikipedia.org, Charles the Simple.

63. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

64. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-20.







Sources






1
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1B-23.

2
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-4.

3
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.

4
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3.

5
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-3 (Aelfgar).

6
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176-2.

7
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17, 147-19.

8
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-17.

9
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15, 45-16.

10
Wikipedia.org, Edward the Elder.

11
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872162.

12
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

13
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872375.

14
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-18.

15
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 192-20, 45-18.

16
Website:, http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/.

17
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-29.

18
Wikipedia.org, Edward III of England.

19
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 103-34, 1-29 (Edward III).

20
Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile.  Cit. Date: 24 Sep 2009.

21
Wikipedia.org, Peter of Castile.

22
Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.  Cit. Date: 17 Jul 2009.

23
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 176A-1.

24
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.

25
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).

26
Wikipedia.org, Edward I of England.

27
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-27.

28
Wikipedia.org, Henry III of England.

29
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-26, 17-27.

30
Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Provence.

31
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-30, 1-26 (Henry III).

32
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 155-30.

33
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-30.

34
Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Castile.

35
Wikipedia.org, Ferdinand III of Castile.  Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

36
Wikipedia.org, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu.  Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

37
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 109-30.

38
Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan.

39
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 6-29, 97-31 (Humphrey VIII de Bohun).

40
Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 49.

41
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-31.

42
Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford.

43
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 8-29.

44
Wikipedia.org, Joan of Acre.

45
Wikipedia.org, Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford.  Cit. Date: 2 Sep 2009.

46
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-30.

47
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.

48
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-28.

49
Wikipedia.org, Edward II of England.

50
Wikipedia.org, Isabella of France.

51
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 101-31, 1-28 (Edward II).

52
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14, 44-15.

53
Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.

54
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I59387198.

55
Wikipedia.org, Ealhswith, Alfred the Great.

56
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14 (Alfred the Great), 44-15 (Alfred the Great).

57
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871981.

58
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872190.

59
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15 (Edward I).

60
Wikipedia.org, Aethelhelm, Ealdorman of Kent; Edward the Elder.

61
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-17.

62
Wikipedia.org, Charles the Simple.

63
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

64
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-20.







Home | Table of Contents | Surnames | Name List


This Web Site was Created 30 Oct 2011 with Legacy 7.5 from Millennia