The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

King Henry III , of England and Eleanor , of Provence

Husband King Henry III , of England ¹ ²
           Born: 1 Oct 1207 - Winchester Castle, Winchester, (Hampshire), England
     Christened: 
           Died: 16 Nov 1272 - Westminster Palace, London, England
         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, Middlesex, England
         Father: King John "Lackland" , of England (1167-1216) ³ ⁴
         Mother: Isabella , of Angoulême (Abt 1186-1246)
       Marriage: 14 Jan 1237 - Canterbury, Kent, England
Noted events in his life were:
• King of England, 1216-1272

Wife Eleanor , of Provence ⁵ ⁶
           Born: Abt 1223
     Christened: 
           Died: 25 Jun 1291 - Amesbury, Wiltshire, England
         Buried: 
         Father: Ramon Berenguer IV , Count of Provence and Forcalquier (1195-1245)
         Mother: Beatrice , of Savoy (      -      )
Children
1 M Edmund "Crouchback" , 1st Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester ⁷
           Born: 16 Jan 1245 - London, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 Jun 1296 - Bayonne, France
         Buried: 15 Jul 1296 - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England
         Spouse: Blanche , of Artois (Betw 1245/1250-1302) ⁸
           Marr: 29 Oct 1276 - Paris, (Île-de-France), France
2 M King Edward I , of England ⁹ ¹⁰
            AKA: Edward I "Hammer of the Scots," Edward I "Longshanks" King of England
           Born: 17 Jun 1239 - Westminster Palace, London, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 7 Jul 1307 - Burgh-by-Sands, Cumberland, England
         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England
         Spouse: Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu (1241-1290) ¹¹ ¹²
           Marr: 18 Oct 1254 - Monastery of Las Huelgas
         Spouse: Marguerite , of France (Abt 1275-1317/1318) ¹³
           Marr: 8 Sep 1299 - Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England
3 F Margaret , of England ¹⁴
           Born: 29 Sep 1240 - Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 Feb 1275 - Cupar Castle
         Buried:  - Dunfermline Abbey, Fife, Scotland
4 F Beatrice , of England ¹⁵
           Born: 25 Jun 1242 - Bordeaux, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 24 Mar 1275 - London, Middlesex, England
         Buried: 
5 F Katharine
           Born: 1253
     Christened: 
           Died: 1257
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - King Henry III , of England

From Wikipedia - Henry III of England :

Henry III (1 October 1207 - 16 November 1272 ) was the son and successor of John "Lackland" as King of England , reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. Mediaeval English monarchs did not use numbers after their names, and his contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Ethelred the Unready . Despite his long reign, his personal accomplishments were slim and he was a political and military failure. England, however, prospered during his century and his greatest monument is Westminster , which he made the seat of his government and where he expanded the abbey as a shrine to Edward the Confessor .

He assumed the crown under the regency of the popular William Marshal , but the England he inherited had undergone several drastic changes in the reign of his father. He spent much of his reign fighting the barons over the Magna Carta [citation needed ] and the royal rights, and was eventually forced to call the first "parliament " in 1264. He was also unsuccessful on the Continent, where he endeavoured to re-establish English control over Normandy , Anjou , and Aquitaine .

Coronation
Henry III was born in 1207 at Winchester Castle . He was the son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême . After his father's death in 1216, Henry, who was nine at the time, was hastily crowned in Gloucester Cathedral ; he was the first child monarch since the Norman invasion of England in 1066. The coronation was a simple affair, attended by only a handful of noblemen and three bishops. None of his father's executors was present, and in the absence of a crown a simple golden band was placed on the young boy's head, not by the Archbishop of Canterbury (who was at this time supporting Prince Louis of France , the newly-proclaimed king of England) but rather by the Bishop of Gloucester . In 1220, a second coronation was ordered by Pope Honorius III who did not consider that the first had been carried out in accordance with church rites. This occurred on 17 May 1220 in Westminster Abbey .[1]

Under John's rule, the barons had supported an invasion by Prince Louis because they disliked the way that John had ruled the country. However, they quickly saw that the young prince was a safer option. Henry's regents immediately declared their intention to rule by Magna Carta , which they proceeded to do during Henry's minority. Magna Carta was reissued in 1217 as a sign of goodwill to the barons and the country was ruled by regents until 1227...

Death
Henry's reign ended when he died in 1272, after which he was succeeded by his son, Edward I . His body was laid, temporarily, in the tomb of Edward the Confessor while his own sarcophagus was constructed in Westminster Abbey ...

Marriage and children
Married on 14 January 1236 , Canterbury Cathedral , Canterbury , Kent , to Eleanor of Provence , with at least five children born:
Edward I (b. 17 January 1239 - d. 8 July 1307 )
Margaret (b. 29 September 1240 - d. 26 February 1275 ), married King Alexander III of Scotland
Beatrice (b. 25 June 1242 - d. 24 March 1275 ), married to John II, Duke of Brittany
Edmund (16 January 1245 - d. 5 June 1296 )
Katharine (b. 25 November 1253 - d. 3 May 1257 ), deafness was discovered at age 2. [1]

There is reason to doubt the existence of several attributed children of Henry and Eleanor.
Richard (b. after 1247 - d. before 1256 ),
John (b. after 1250 - d. before 1256 ), and
Henry (b. after 1253 - d. young)

Are known only from a 14th century addition made to a manuscript of Flores historiarum , and are nowhere contemporaneously recorded.
William (b. and d. ca. 1258 ) is an error for the nephew of Henry's half-brother, William de Valence .
Another daughter, Matilda, is found only in the Hayles abbey chronicle, alongside such other fictitious children as a son named William for King John , and a bastard son named John for King Edward I . Matilda's existence is doubtful, at best. For further details, see Margaret Howell, The Children of King Henry III and Eleanor of Provence (1992).

Personal details
His Royal Motto was qui non dat quod habet non accipit ille quod optat (He who does not give what he has, does not receive what he wants).
His favorite wine was made with the Loire Valley red wine grape Pineau d'Aunis which Henry first introduced to England in the thirteenth century. [2]
His favourite oath was "By the face of Lucca", referring to the Volto Santo di Lucca .
He built a Royal Palace in the town of Cippenham , Slough , Berkshire named "Cippenham Moat ".

In 1266, Henry III of England granted the Lübeck and Hamburg Hansa a charter for operations in England, which contributed to the emergence of the Hanseatic League .

Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Provence

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 111-30.

From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Provence (different dates from above):

Eleanor of Provence (c. 1223 - 26 June 1291 ) was Queen Consort of King Henry III of England .

Born in Aix-en-Provence , she was the daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence (1198-1245) and Beatrice of Savoy (1206-1266), the daughter of Tomasso, Count of Savoy and his second wife Marguerite of Geneva . All four of their daughters became queens. Like her mother, grandmother, and sisters, Eleanor was renowned for her beauty.[citation needed ] Eleanor was probably born in 1223; Matthew Paris describes her as being "jamque duodennem" (already twelve) when she arrived in the Kingdom of England for her marriage.

Eleanor was married to Henry III, King of England (1207-1272) on January 14 , 1236 . She had never seen him prior to the wedding at Canterbury Cathedral and had never set foot in his impoverished kingdom.[citation needed ] Edmund Rich , Archbishop of Canterbury, officiated.

Eleanor and Henry had five children:
Edward I (1239-1307)
Margaret of England (1240-1275), married King Alexander III of Scotland
Beatrice of England (1242 - 1275), married John II, Duke of Brittany
Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296)
Katharine (25 November 1253 - 3 May 1257 )

Eleanor seems to have been especially devoted to her eldest son, Edward; when he was deathly ill in 1246, she stayed with him at the abbey at Beaulieu for three weeks, long past the time allowed by monastic rules.[citation needed ] It was because of her influence that King Henry granted the duchy of Gascony to Edward in 1249.[citation needed ] Her youngest child, Katharine, seems to have had a degenerative disease that rendered her deaf. When she died aged four, both her royal parents suffered overwhelming grief.[citation needed ]

She was a confident consort to Henry, but she brought in her retinue a large number of cousins, "the Savoyards," and her influence with the King and her unpopularity with the English barons created friction during Henry's reign.[citation needed ] Eleanor was devoted to her husband's cause, stoutly contested Simon de Montfort , raising troops in France for Henry's cause. On July 13 , 1263 , she was sailing down the Thames on a barge when her barge was attacked by citizens of London. In fear for her life, Eleanor was rescued by Thomas FitzThomas , the mayor of London, and took refuge at the bishop of London's home.

In 1272 Henry died, and her son Edward, 33 years old, became Edward I, King of England . She stayed on in England as Dowager Queen , and raised several of her grandchildren -- Edward's son Henry and daughter Eleanor, and Beatrice's son John . When her grandson Henry died in her care in 1274, Eleanor mourned him and his heart was buried at the priory at Guildford she founded in his memory. Eleanor retired to a convent but remained in touch with her son and her sister, Marguerite.
Eleanor died in 1291 in Amesbury , England .

References
Margaret Howell, Eleanor of Provence: Queenship in Thirteenth-century England, 1997

Notes: Marriage

Ancestral Roots has m. 14 Jan 1237 and m. 14 Jan 1236

Henry III , Count of Bar and Eleanor , of England

Husband Henry III , Count of Bar
           Born: 1259 - Naples, Italy
     Christened: 
           Died: Sep 1302
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 20 Sep 1283 - Bristol, England
Wife Eleanor , of England
            AKA: Eleanor Plantagenet
           Born: 18 Jun 1269
     Christened: 
           Died: 29 Aug 1298
         Buried:  - Westminster Abbey, London, Midlesex, England
         Father: King Edward I , of England (1239-1307) ⁹ ¹⁰
         Mother: Eleanor , of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu (1241-1290) ¹¹ ¹²
Children
1 M Edward I , of Bar, Comte de Bar
           Born: 1284
     Christened: 
           Died: 1336
         Buried: 
2 F Eleanor
           Born: 1285
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Llywelyn ap Owain ap Maredudd (      -1309)
3 F Jeanne
           Born: 1295
     Christened: 
           Died: 1361
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Henry III , Count of Bar

From Wikipedia - Henry III, Count of Bar :

Henry III of Bar (Henri III de Bar, 1259 -Naples , September 1302 ) was Count of Bar from 1291 to 1302. He was son of Thibault II of Bar and Jeanne de Toucy.

Life
His introduction to military life came as he was made a knight in a conflict between his father and the Bishop of Metz . He then served Ferry III of Lorraine . He was preparing to go on crusade when his father died.
In 1284 Jeanne de Navarre , countess of Champagne, had married the future Philip IV of France , making the county of Bar adjacent to the French royal domain. Henry's reaction was a marriage to Eleanor , daughter of Edward I of England . When war broke out in short order between France and England, Henry was drawn in. The fighting ceased after the 1301 Treaty of Bruges . Under its terms, Henry gave up some fortresses and paid homage to Philip for part of his lands, then called the Barrois mouvant . He also undertook to fight in Cyprus against the Muslim forces.
Henry therefore made his way to the Kingdom of Naples . In assisting Charles II of Naples against the invading forces of Frederick I of Sicily , he was wounded in fighting, and died soon afterwards.

Family
He married at Bristol on 20 September 1283 Eleanor of England (1269-1298) , daughter of Edward I of England , and Eleanor of Castile . Their children were :
Edward I of Bar (1284-1336), comte de Bar
Eleanor (b. 1285), who married Llewelyn ap Owain
Jeanne (1295-1361), who married John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey . The marriage was annulled 1315. Jeanne became regent of Bar from 1354.

Source
Georges Poull (1994), La Maison souveraine et ducale de Bar

Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of England

From Wikipedia - Eleanor of England (1269-1298) :

Eleanor of England (18 June 1269 - 29 August 1298 ), was the eldest surviving daughter of Edward I of England and his first wife, Eleanor of Castile .
For a long period she was betrothed to King Alphonso III of Aragon (d. 18 June 1291 ). However, Alphonso's death occurred before the marriage could take place.
Eleanor subsequently married the French nobleman, Henry III, Count of Bar in 1293, as a means of allying Bar and England against the Kings of France. Eleanor and Henry had three surviving children:
Edward I of Bar (1284-1336), comte de Bar
Eleanor (b. 1285), who married Llewelyn ap Owain
Jeanne (1295-1361), who married John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey . The marriage was annulled 1315. Jeanne became regent of Bar from 1354
Eleanor pre-deceased her husband and was buried 12 October 1298 in Westminster Abbey .

John de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont and Eleanor , of Lancaster

Husband John de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont ¹⁶ ¹⁷
           Born: 1318
     Christened: 
           Died: 14 Apr 1342
         Buried: 
         Father: Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan (Abt 1288-1340)
         Mother: Alice Comyn (1289-1349) ¹⁸
       Marriage: 6 Nov 1330 ¹⁸
Wife Eleanor , of Lancaster ¹⁹ ²⁰
            AKA: Eleanor Plantagenet
           Born: Abt 1318 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 11 Jan 1372 - Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England
         Buried:  - Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England
         Father: Henry , 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester (Abt 1281-1345) ²¹ ²²
         Mother: Maud de Chaworth, Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester (1282-Bef 1322) ²³ ²⁴ ²⁵
   Other Spouse: Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne (Abt 1313-1376) ²⁶ ²⁷ ²⁸ - 5 Feb 1345 - Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England
Children
1 M Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont
           Born: 1340
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
2 F Matilda Beaumont
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: Jul 1467
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - John de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont

First husband of Eleanor of Lancaster.

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 17-30 (Eleanor of Lancaster). Has d. bet 24 Feb 1342 and 25 May 1342.

Source: Wikipedia - Eleanor of Lancaster has d. in a tournament on 14 Apr 1342.
Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Lancaster

Second wife of Richard (FitzAlan) d'Arundel.

From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Lancaster :

Eleanor of Lancaster (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet ¹) (about 1315 - 11 January 1372 ) was born as the fifth daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1281-1345) and his wife Maud Chaworth (1282-1322).

First marriage and offspring
Sometime between September 1 and November 6 , 1330 , she married John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont , son of Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan (c. 1288 - 1340) and his wife Alice Comyn (c. 1291-1349). They had two children:
Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont , born 1340
Matilda Beaumont (died July 1467), married Hugh de Courtenay
Eleanor was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Philippa , and was in service to her in Ghent when her son Henry was born. John de Beaumont died in a tournament on 14 April 1342 .

Second marriage
On 5 February 1344 at Ditton Church , Stoke Poges , Buckinghamshire , she married Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel (9th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots), 4th Earl of Surrey, known by the soubriquet of "Copped Hat", Justiciar of North Wales, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, Admiral of the West.²
His previous marriage, to Isabel le Despenser , had taken place when they were children. It was annulled by Papal mandate as she, since her father's attainder and execution, had ceased to be of any importance to him. Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage, bastardized the issue, and provided a dispensation for his second marriage to the woman with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated 4 March 1344 /1345 , was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).
The children of Eleanor's second marriage were:
Richard (1346-1397), who succeeded as Earl of Arundel
John Fitzalan (bef 1349-1379)
Thomas Arundel , Archbishop of York (c. 1345-February 19 , 1413 )
Joan Fitzalan (bef. 1351-April 17 , 1419 ), married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Alice Fitzalan (1352 -March 17 , 1416 ), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (Thomas Holand)

Eleanor died at Arundel and was buried at Lewes Priory in Lewes , Sussex , England. Her husband was buried beside her; in his will Richard requests to be buried "near to the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, hearse, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed."

Sources
Fowler, Kenneth. The King's Lieutenant, 1969
Nicolas, Nicholas Harris. Testamenta Vetusta, 1826.
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 17-30, 21-30, 28-33, 97-33, 114-31

Notes
¹The surname "Plantagenet" has been retrospectively applied to the descendants of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Empress Matilda without historical justification: it is simply a convenient, if deceptive, method of referring to people who had, in fact, no surname. The first descendant of Geoffrey to use the surname was Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (father of both Edward IV of England and Richard III of England ) who apparently assumed it about 1448.
²also called Richard de Arundel.

Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne and Eleanor , of Lancaster

Husband Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne ²⁶ ²⁷ ²⁸
            AKA: Richard of Arundel, Sir Richard de Arundel, Richard FitzAlan d'Arundel 9th Ear;l of Arundel
           Born: Abt 1313
     Christened: 
           Died: 24 Jan 1376 - Arundel, West Sussex, England
         Buried:  - Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England
         Father: Sir Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel (1285-1326) ²⁹ ³⁰
         Mother: Alice de Warenne (      -Bef 1338) ³¹
       Marriage: 5 Feb 1345 - Ditton Church, Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire, England
   Other Spouse: Isabel le Despenser (1312-1356) ³² ³³ - 9 Feb 1321 (Annulled in Dec 1344)
Noted events in his life were:
• Earl of Arundel, 1331

• Lord of Bromfield (Wrexham) and Yale, 30 Jun 1347

upon the death of his uncle, John II de Warenne.
• Inherited, castles of Caerleon (Holt) and Dinas Bran, 30 Jun 1347

• Did homage, to Edward III, 24 Oct 1353

for Bromfield and Yale as immediately subject to the Crown.

Wife Eleanor , of Lancaster ¹⁹ ²⁰
            AKA: Eleanor Plantagenet
           Born: Abt 1318 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 11 Jan 1372 - Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England
         Buried:  - Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex, England
         Father: Henry , 3rd Earl of Lancaster, Earl of Leicester (Abt 1281-1345) ²¹ ²²
         Mother: Maud de Chaworth, Countess of Lancaster & Countess of Leicester (1282-Bef 1322) ²³ ²⁴ ²⁵
   Other Spouse: John de Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, 2nd Lord Beaumont (1318-1342) ¹⁶ ¹⁷ - 6 Nov 1330 ¹⁸
Children
1 M Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶ ³⁷
           Born: 1346 - <Arundel, West Sussex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 21 Sep 1397 - Cheapside, London, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Elizabeth de Bohun, Countess of Arundel (Abt 1350-1385) ³⁶ ³⁸ ³⁹
           Marr: Abt 28 Sep 1359
         Spouse: Philippa (      -      )
2 M John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel and Lord Maltravers ⁴⁰ ⁴¹
            AKA: Sir John d'Arundel 1st Lord Arundel
           Born: Abt 1348 - Etchingham, Sussex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 16 Dec 1379
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Eleanor Maltravers (1345-1405) ⁴⁰ ⁴²
           Marr: 17 Feb 1358
3 M Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of York ¹⁹
           Born: Abt 1350
     Christened: 
           Died: 19 Feb 1413
         Buried: 
4 F Joan FitzAlan ⁴³
           Born: Abt 1348
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Apr 1419
         Buried:  - Walden Abbey, Essex, England
         Spouse: Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex & Northampton (1342-1373) ⁴⁴ ⁴⁵
5 F Alice FitzAlan ¹⁹
           Born: 1350
     Christened: 
           Died: 17 Mar 1416
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (      -      )
Research Notes: Husband - Sir Richard "Copped Hat" FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel and Warenne

When John II de Warenne died without legal issue on 29 June 1347, Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel, was the next heir in blood through his mother, Alice de Warenne, John's sister.
-----
From Wikipedia - Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel :

Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel (c. 1307 - January 24, 1376) was an English nobleman and military leader.

Fitzalan was the eldest son of Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, and Alice Warenne. His maternal grandparents were William de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey and Joan de Vere. William was the only son of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey.

His birthdate is uncertain, but could not have been before 1307. Around 1321, FitzAlan's father allied with King Edward II's (also an ancestor) favorites, the Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (also an ancestor) and his namesake son, and Richard was married to Isabel le Despenser, daughter of Hugh the Younger. Fortune turned against the Despenser party, and in 1326, FitzAlan's father was executed, and he did not succeed to his father's estates or titles.

However, political conditions had changed by 1330, and over the next few years Richard was gradually able to reacquire the Earldom of Arundel as well as the great estates his father had held in Sussex and in the Welsh Marches. Beyond this, in 1334 he was made justice of North Wales (later his term in this office was made for life), sheriff for life of Caernarvonshire, and governor of Caernarfon Castle.

His daughter Joan was the mother of Mary de Bohun who would marry King of England Henry IV.

Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Lancaster

Second wife of Richard (FitzAlan) d'Arundel.

From Wikipedia - Eleanor of Lancaster :

Eleanor of Lancaster (sometimes called Eleanor Plantagenet ¹) (about 1315 - 11 January 1372 ) was born as the fifth daughter of Henry, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1281-1345) and his wife Maud Chaworth (1282-1322).

First marriage and offspring
Sometime between September 1 and November 6 , 1330 , she married John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont , son of Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan (c. 1288 - 1340) and his wife Alice Comyn (c. 1291-1349). They had two children:
Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont , born 1340
Matilda Beaumont (died July 1467), married Hugh de Courtenay
Eleanor was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Philippa , and was in service to her in Ghent when her son Henry was born. John de Beaumont died in a tournament on 14 April 1342 .

Second marriage
On 5 February 1344 at Ditton Church , Stoke Poges , Buckinghamshire , she married Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel (9th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots), 4th Earl of Surrey, known by the soubriquet of "Copped Hat", Justiciar of North Wales, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, Admiral of the West.²
His previous marriage, to Isabel le Despenser , had taken place when they were children. It was annulled by Papal mandate as she, since her father's attainder and execution, had ceased to be of any importance to him. Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage, bastardized the issue, and provided a dispensation for his second marriage to the woman with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated 4 March 1344 /1345 , was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).
The children of Eleanor's second marriage were:
Richard (1346-1397), who succeeded as Earl of Arundel
John Fitzalan (bef 1349-1379)
Thomas Arundel , Archbishop of York (c. 1345-February 19 , 1413 )
Joan Fitzalan (bef. 1351-April 17 , 1419 ), married Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
Alice Fitzalan (1352 -March 17 , 1416 ), married Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (Thomas Holand)

Eleanor died at Arundel and was buried at Lewes Priory in Lewes , Sussex , England. Her husband was buried beside her; in his will Richard requests to be buried "near to the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, hearse, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed."

Sources
Fowler, Kenneth. The King's Lieutenant, 1969
Nicolas, Nicholas Harris. Testamenta Vetusta, 1826.
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 17-30, 21-30, 28-33, 97-33, 114-31

Notes
¹The surname "Plantagenet" has been retrospectively applied to the descendants of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Empress Matilda without historical justification: it is simply a convenient, if deceptive, method of referring to people who had, in fact, no surname. The first descendant of Geoffrey to use the surname was Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (father of both Edward IV of England and Richard III of England ) who apparently assumed it about 1448.
²also called Richard de Arundel.

Notes: Marriage

Wikipedia
Death Notes: Child - Sir Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel & 10th Earl of Surrey

Condemned and beheaded on Tower Hill by Richard II

King Louis VII , of France and Eleanor , of Aquitaine

Husband King Louis VII , of France
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 1137 -  (Divorced on 8 Mar 1152)
Wife Eleanor , of Aquitaine
           Born: Abt 1124
     Christened: 
           Died: 31 Mar 1204 - Fontevrault
         Buried:  - Fontévrault Abbey, France
   Other Spouse: Henry II "Curtmantel" , King of England (1132-1189) - 18 May 1152 - Bordeaux, France
Children
Research Notes: Husband - King Louis VII , of France

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008.

Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Aquitaine

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 110-26

Henry II "Curtmantel" , King of England and Eleanor , of Aquitaine

Husband Henry II "Curtmantel" , King of England
            AKA: King Henry II of England
           Born: 5 Mar 1132 - Le Mans, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 6 Jul 1189
         Buried:  - Fontévrault Abbey, France
         Father: Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy (1113-1151) ⁴⁶ ⁴⁷ ⁴⁸
         Mother: Empress Matilda , Countess of Anjou (Abt 1102-1167) ⁴⁹ ⁵⁰
       Marriage: 18 May 1152 - Bordeaux, France
   Other Spouse: Ida de Tosny (      -      ) ⁵¹ ⁵²
Wife Eleanor , of Aquitaine
           Born: Abt 1124
     Christened: 
           Died: 31 Mar 1204 - Fontevrault
         Buried:  - Fontévrault Abbey, France
   Other Spouse: King Louis VII , of France (      -      ) - 1137 (Divorced on 8 Mar 1152)
Children
1 F Eleanor , of England ⁵³ ⁵⁴
            AKA: Leonora of England and Aquitaine
           Born: 13 Oct 1162 - Domfront, Normandy
     Christened: 
           Died: 31 Oct 1214
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Alfonso VIII "the Noble" , King of Castile (1155-1214) ⁵⁵ ⁵⁶
           Marr: Sep 1180
2 M King John "Lackland" , of England ³ ⁴
            AKA: John King of England, John "Lackland" King of England
           Born: 24 Dec 1167 - Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 19 Oct 1216 - Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England
         Buried:  - Worcester Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England
         Spouse: Isabella , of Angoulême (Abt 1186-1246)
           Marr: 10 May 1200
         Spouse: Clemence (      -      )
Research Notes: Husband - Henry II "Curtmantel" , King of England

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 1-24

Research Notes: Wife - Eleanor , of Aquitaine

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall, Baltimore, 2008, Line 110-26

Birth Notes: Child - Eleanor , of England

Ancestral Roots has b. 1162 and b. 1161

Private and Private

Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Private
         Mother: Private
       Marriage: 
Wife Private (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children

Elesa

Husband Elesa ⁵⁷ ⁵⁸
           Born: Abt 447
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Esla , [Legendary] (Abt 0421-      ) ⁵⁹ ⁶⁰
         Mother: 
       Marriage: 
Wife
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 M Cerdic , King of the West Saxons [Semi-legendary] ⁶¹ ⁶²
           Born: Abt 473
     Christened: 
           Died: 534
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Elesa

From Wikipedia - Esla (Anglo-Saxon king) :

Esla appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the son of Gewis and a descendant of Woden . He is also described as the father of Elesa , the father of Cerdic of Wessex who invaded Britain and founded the kingdom of Wessex

Sigfred "The Dane" , First Count of Guînes and Elftrude

Husband Sigfred "The Dane" , First Count of Guînes ⁶³ ⁶⁴
            AKA: Siegfried Count of Guînes
           Born: Abt 910 - Denmark
     Christened: 
           Died: 965
         Buried: 
       Marriage: 
Wife Elftrude ⁶⁵ ⁶⁶ ⁶⁷
            AKA: Elstrude
           Born: Abt 912 - Flanders, Belgium
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Arnulf I , Count of Flanders and Artois (Abt 0890-0964/0965) ⁶⁶ ⁶⁸ ⁶⁹ ⁷⁰
         Mother: Adele , of Vermandois (Betw 0910/0915-0960) ⁶⁹ ⁷¹ ⁷² ⁷³
Children
1 M Adolfus , Count of Guînes ⁷⁴
           Born: Abt 937 - Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 996
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Maud , de Bologne (Abt 0944-      ) ⁷⁵
2 F Haloise , de Guines
           Born: Abt 940 - Guînes, Pas-de-Calais, France
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Sigfred "The Dane" , First Count of Guînes

From Wikipedia - Guînes

In 928 , when the Danes invaded and seized the place, it was probably a defenceless village. A fenced mound and a double ditch would soon have been created by the Danes. This is the origin of the castle of Guînes. Arnulf I , Count of Flanders , realizing a counter-attack would be costly, arranged the marriage of his daughter Elstrude, to Sigfrid, the Danish leader, bestowing upon him the title of Count of Guînes but as vassal to him, the Count of Flanders. Under Sigfrid's successors, the county of Guînes acquired considerable importance.

Fernando III of Castile , King of Castile and Leon and Elisabeth , of Hohenstaufen

Husband Fernando III of Castile , King of Castile and Leon ⁷⁶
            AKA: Saint Ferdinand, San Fernando, Fernando III "el Santo" of Castile
           Born: 5 Aug 1199 - Monastery of Valparaíso (Peleas de Arriba, Zamora), (Spain)
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 May 1252 - Seville, Spain
         Buried: 
         Father: Alfonso IX , King of Léon (1171-1230) ⁷⁷ ⁷⁸ ⁷⁹
         Mother: Berengaria , of Castile (1180-1246) ⁸⁰ ⁸¹ ⁸²
       Marriage: Nov 1219 - Royal Monastery of San Zoilo, Carrión de los Condes (Palencia), Spain
   Other Spouse: Jeanne , de Dammartin (Abt 1220-1279) ⁸³ ⁸⁴ - Oct 1237 - Burgos, Castile, Spain
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Castile, 1217-1252

• King of Galicia and Léon, 1230-1252

• Count of Aumale, 1239-1252

Wife Elisabeth , of Hohenstaufen ⁸⁵
            AKA: Beatriz de Suabia, Elizabeth of Hohenstaufen
           Born: 1203
     Christened: 
           Died: 5 Nov 1235 - Toro, Spain
         Buried: 
         Father: Philip II , of Swabia, King of Germany (1177-1208) ⁸⁶ ⁸⁷
         Mother: Irene Angelina (1181-1208) ⁸⁸
Noted events in her life were:
• Queen of Castile, 1219-1235

• Queen of Léon, 1230-1235

Children
1 M Alfonso X "El Sabio" , King of Galicia, Castile and León ⁸⁹
            AKA: Alfonso X of Castile King of Galicia, Castile and León
           Born: 23 Nov 1221 - Toledo, Castile, Spain
     Christened: 
           Died: 4 Apr 1284 - Seville, Spain
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Mayor Guillén de Guzmán (      -      ) ⁹⁰
         Spouse: Yolanda , of Aragon (1236-1301) ⁹¹
           Marr: 26 Dec 1246 - Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
Research Notes: Husband - Fernando III of Castile , King of Castile and Leon

From Wikipedia - Ferdinand III of Castile :

Saint Ferdinand III (August 5 , 1199 - May 30 , 1252 ), was the King of Castile from 1217 and King of Galicia and Leon from 1230. Through his second marriage he was also Count of Aumale . He finished the work done by his maternal grandfather Alfonso VIII and consolidated the Reconquista . In 1231, he permanently united Castile and Galicia -León. He was canonized in 1671 and, in Spanish , he is Fernando el Santo or San Fernando.

St Ferdinand was the son of Alfonso IX of León and Berenguela of Castile . He was born at the monastery of Valparaíso (Peleas de Arriba , Zamora ) in 1198 or 1199. His parents' marriage was annulled by order of Pope Innocent III in 1204, due to consanguinity. Berenguela took their children, including Ferdinand, to the court of her father. In 1217, her younger brother Henry I died and she succeeded him to the Castilian throne, but she immediately surrendered it to her son Ferdinand, for whom she initially acted as regent. When Alfonso died in 1230, Ferdinand also inherited León, though he had to fight for it with Alfonso's designated heirs, Sancha and Dulce, the daughters of his first wife. He thus became the first sovereign of both kingdoms following the death of Alfonso VII in 1157.

Early in his reign, Ferdinand had to deal with a rebellion of the House of Lara . He also established a permanent border with the Kingdom of Aragon by the Treaty of Almizra (1244).

St Ferdinand spent much of his reign fighting the Moors . Through diplomacy and war, exploiting the internal dissensions in the Moorish kingdoms, he triumphed in expanding Castilian power over southern Iberian Peninsula . He captured the towns of Úbeda in 1233, Córdoba in 1236, Jaén in 1246, and Seville in 1248, and occupied Murcia in 1243, thereby reconquering all Andalusia save Granada , whose king nevertheless did homage to Ferdinand. Ferdinand divided the conquered territories between the Knights , the Church, and the nobility, whom he endowed with great latifundias . When he took Córdoba, he ordered the Liber Iudiciorum to be adopted and observed by its citizens, and caused it to be rendered, albeit inaccurately, into Castilian .

The capture of Córdoba was the result of an uneven and uncoordinated process whereby parts (the Ajarquía) of the city first fell to the independent almogavars of the Sierra Morena to the north, which Ferdinand had not at the time subjugated.[1] Only in 1236 did Ferdinand arrive with a royal army to take Medina, the religious and administrative centre of the city.[1] Ferdinand set up a council of partidores to divide the conquests and between 1237 and 1244 a great deal of land was parcelled out to private individuals and members of the royal family as well as the Church.[2] On 10 March 1241 , Ferdinand established seven outposts to define the boundary of the province of Córdoba.

On the domestic front, he strengthened the University of Salamanca and founded the current Cathedral of Burgos . He was a patron of the newest movement in the Church: that of the friars . Whereas the Benedictines and then the Cistercians and Cluniacs had taken a major part in the Reconquista up til then, Ferdinand founded Dominican , Franciscan , Trinitarian , and Mercedarian houses in Andalusia, thus determining the religious future of that region. Ferdinand has also been credited with sustaining the convivencia in Andalusia.[3]

The Primera Crónica General de España asserts that, on his death bed, Ferdinand commended his son "you are rich in lands and in many good vassals - more so than any other king in Christendom," probably in recognition of his expansive conquests.[4] He was buried within the Cathedral of Seville by his son Alfonso X . His tomb is inscribed with four languages: Arabic, Hebrew, Latin, and an early incarnation of Castilian.[5] St Ferdinand was canonized by Pope Clement X in 1671. Several places named San Fernando were founded across the Spanish Empire .

The symbol of his power as a king was his sword Lobera .

Marriages and family

In 1219, Ferdinand married Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (1203-1235), daughter of the German king Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina . Elisabeth was called Beatriz in Spain. Their children were:
Alfonso X , his successor
Fadrique
Ferdinand (1225-1243/1248)
Eleanor (born 1227), died young
Berenguela (1228-1288/89), a nun at Las Huelgas
Henry
Philip (1231-1274). He was promised to the Church, but was so taken by the beauty of Princess Kristina of Norway , daughter of Haakon IV of Norway , who had been intended as a bride for one of his brothers, that he abandoned his holy vows and married her. She died in 1262, childless.
Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo and Seville (1233-1261)
Juan Manuel , Lord of Villena
Maria, died an infant in November 1235

After he was widowed, he married Jeanne of Dammartin , Countess of Ponthieu , before August 1237. They had four sons and one daughter:
Ferdinand (1239-1260), Count of Aumale
Eleanor (c.1241-1290), married Edward I of England
Louis (1243-1269)
Simon (1244), died young and buried in a monastery in Toledo
John (1245), died young and buried at the cathedral in Córdoba

Research Notes: Wife - Elisabeth , of Hohenstaufen

First wife of Ferdinand III.

From Wikipedia - Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen :

Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (called Beatriz de Suabia in Spanish) (1203 - 5 November 1235[1] in Toro, Spain ), Queen of Castile 1219-1235, Queen of Leon 1230-1235. She was the fourth daughter of Philip , Duke of Swabia and King of Germany, and Irene Angelina , daughter of Emperor Isaac II Angelos of the Byzantine Empire .

After the death of her father Philip, she became the ward of her cousin, Frederick, King of Sicily (later Emperor Frederick II); he later married her to Ferdinand III , King of Castile and Leon (called the Saint). The marriage was celebrated at the end of November of 1219 or 1220 in the Royal Monastery of San Zoilo in Carrión de los Condes (Palencia). In Castile, she was known as Beatriz.

Children of Elisabeth and Ferdinand
Alfonso X (called the Wise)
Fadrique of Castile
Fernando, died without issue.
Enrique
Felipe. Married Princess Kristina of Norway .
Enrique "the Senator", Lord of Ecija.
Sancho, Archbishop of Toledo from 1251-1261.
Manuel
Leonor, died in infancy.
Berenguela, nun in Las Huelgas, died in 1279.
Lucas de Tuy affirms that there was another daughter:
Maria, died in infancy.

Elisabeth was buried in the Royal Monastery of Huelgas de Burgos, next to King Enrique I . Her son Alfonso transferred her body to Seville, where that of her husband rested.

Sources

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3 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 1-25, 29A-26.

4 Wikipedia.org, Line 1-25.

5 Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Provence.

6 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 111-30, 1-26 (Henry III).

7 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-28, 45-30 (Blanche of Artois).

8 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-30.

9 Wikipedia.org, Edward I of England.

10 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-27.

11 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-30.

12 Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Castile.

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18 Wikipedia.org, Alice Comyn.

19 Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of Lancaster.

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21 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 17-29.

22 Wikipedia.org, Henry Plantagenet, 3rd Earl of Lancaster.

23 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 72-32, 17-29 (Henry "of Lancaster").

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29 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 28-32, 83-30 (Alice de Warenne).

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31 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 60-31, 83-30.

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33 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 28-33 (Richard FitzAlan).

34 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 20-31, 60-33.

35 Wikipedia.org, Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel.

36 Glenn, Thomas Allen, ed, Reifsnyder-Gillam Ancestry. (Philadelphia: (Privately Printed), 1902.), p. 50.

37 Cambrian Archæological Association, Archæologia Cambrensis, the Journal of the Cambrian Archæological Association. (Vol. 7, 6th series. London: Chas. J. Clark, 1907.), pp. 11-13.

38 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 15-31.

39 Wikipedia.org, Elizabeth de Bohun.

40 Wikipedia.org, John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel.

41 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 21-31.

42 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 59-34.

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44 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 97-33.

45 Wikipedia.org, Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford.

46 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 118-25, 123-25.

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48 Wikipedia.org, Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

49 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-23, 118-25 (Geoffrey V).

50 Wikipedia.org, Empress Matilda. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

51 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 69-28 (Maud Marshal).

52 Wikipedia.org, Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk.

53 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-27, 113-27 (Alfonso VIII).

54 Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of England.

55 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-27.

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63 Wikipedia.org, Guînes.

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76 Wikipedia.org, Ferdinand III of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

77 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 120-28 (Berengaria of Castile).

78 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.

79 Wikipedia.org, Alfonso IX of León. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

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81 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.

82 Wikipedia.org, Berengaria of Castile. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

83 Wikipedia.org, Jeanne, Countess of Ponthieu. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

84 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 109-30.

85 Wikipedia.org, Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen. Cit. Date: 15 Sep 2009.

86 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 45-27.

87 Wikipedia.org, Philip of Swabia.

88 Wikipedia.org, Irene Angelina.

89 Wikipedia.org, Alfonso X of Castile. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.

90 Wikipedia.org, Beatrice of Castile (1242–1303).

91 Wikipedia.org, Violant of Aragon. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.

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