The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families

Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England and St. Ælfgifu

Husband Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England ¹ ²
            AKA: Eadmund King of England, Edmund I "the Elder" King of England, Edmund I "the Magnificent" King of England
           Born: 920 or 921 - Wessex, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 May 946 - England
         Buried: 967 - Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England
         Father: Edward I "the Elder" , King of England (Betw 0871-0924) ³ ⁴ ⁵
         Mother: Eadgifu (Abt 0881-0968) ⁶ ⁷
       Marriage: 940
Wife St. Ælfgifu ⁸
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 944
         Buried: 
Children
1 M Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England ⁹ ¹⁰
           Born: 944 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Jul 975 - Wessex, England
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Ælfthryth (0945-1000) ⁹ ¹¹
           Marr: 965
Burial Notes: Husband - Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England

Source: Wikipedia - Glastonbury Abbey (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glastonbury_abbey)
Research Notes: Husband - Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England

King of England 939-946.

From Wikipedia - Edmund I of England :

Edmund I (or Eadmund) 922 - May 26 , 946 ), called the Elder, the Deed-Doer, the Just or the Magnificent, was King of England from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and half-brother of Athelstan .

Athelstan died on October 27 , 939 , and Edmund succeeded him as king. Shortly after his proclamation as king he had to face several military threats. King Olaf I of Dublin conquered Northumbria and invaded the Midlands . When Olaf died in 942 Edmund reconquered the Midlands. In 943 he became the god-father of King Olaf of York . In 944, Edmund was successful in reconquering Northumbria. In the same year his ally Olaf of York lost his throne and left for Dublin in Ireland . Olaf became the king of Dublin as Olaf Cuaran and continued to be allied to his god-father. In 945 Edmund conquered Strathclyde but conceded his rights on the territory to King Malcolm I of Scotland . In exchange they signed a treaty of mutual military support. Edmund thus established a policy of safe borders and peaceful relationships with Scotland . During his reign, the revival of monasteries in England began.

Edmund was murdered in 946 by Leofa, an exiled thief. He had been having a party in Pucklechurch , when he spotted Leofa in the crowd. After the outlaw refused to leave, the king and his advisors fought Leofa. Edmund and Leofa were both killed. He was succeeded as king by his brother Edred, king from 946 until 955.

Edmund's sons later ruled England as:
Edwy of England , King from 955 until 957, king of only Wessex and Kingdom of Kent from 957 until his death on October 1 , 959 .
Edgar of England , king of only Mercia and Northumbria from 957 until his brother's death in 959, then king of England from 959 until 975.

Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England and Ælfthryth

Husband Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England ⁹ ¹⁰
           Born: 944 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Jul 975 - Wessex, England
         Buried: 
         Father: Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England (0920-0946) ¹ ²
         Mother: St. Ælfgifu (      -0944) ⁸
       Marriage: 965
Noted events in his life were:
• Crowned, King of England, 959

Wife Ælfthryth ⁹ ¹¹
            AKA: Elfrida, Elfthryth, Ethelfleda
           Born: 945 - <Devonshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1000 - Wherwell, Hampshire, England
         Buried: 
         Father: Ordgar , Ealdorman of Devon (Abt 0922-      ) ⁹ ¹¹
         Mother: 
Children
1 M Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England ¹² ⁹ ¹³
            AKA: Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1016 - <London, Middlesex>, England
         Buried:  - St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England
         Spouse: Ælfgifu , of York (Abt 0968-Abt 1002) ⁹ ¹⁴ ¹⁵
           Marr: 985
         Spouse: Emma , Princess of Normandy (      -1052) ⁹ ¹⁶
           Marr: Abt 1002
Death Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth

A nun at Wherwell when she died.
Research Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth

2nd wife of Edgard "the Peaceful."

Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois and Ælfthryth , of Wessex

Husband Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰
            AKA: Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders, Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 864 - Flanders, Belgium
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Sep 918
         Buried: 
         Father: Baldwin I , Count of Flanders (Abt 0836-0879) ¹⁹ ²¹ ²² ²³
         Mother: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶
       Marriage: 884
Wife Ælfthryth , of Wessex ²⁷ ²⁸ ²⁹ ³⁰
            AKA: Ælflaeda, Ælfreda, Elfleda, Elfrida Countess of Flanders, Ethelswith of Wessex
           Born: Abt 869 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 9 Jun 929
         Buried: 
         Father: Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England (Betw 0847-0899) ³¹ ³² ³³
         Mother: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904) ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶
Children
1 M Arnulf I , Count of Flanders and Artois ³⁷ ³⁸ ³⁹ ⁴⁰
            AKA: Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois
           Born: Abt 890 - Flanders (Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Mar 964 or 965 - Flanders (Belgium)
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Adele , of Vermandois (Betw 0910-0960) ³⁸ ⁴¹ ⁴² ⁴³
           Marr: 934
2 M Adalulf , Count of Boulogne ⁴⁴
           Born: Abt 890
     Christened: 
           Died: 933
         Buried: 
3 F Ealswid (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
4 F Ermentrud (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois

From Wikipedia - Baldwin II, Count of Flanders

Baldwin II (c. 865 - September 10 , 918 ), nicknamed Calvus (the Bald) was the second count of Flanders . He was also hereditary abbot of St. Bertin from 892 till his death. He was the son of Baldwin I of Flanders and Judith , a daughter of Charles the Bald .

The early years of Baldwin's rule were marked by a series of devastating Viking raids. Little north of the Somme was untouched. Baldwin recovered, building new fortresses and improving city walls, and taking over abandoned property, so that in the end he held far more territory, and held it more strongly, than had his father. He also took advantage of the conflicts between Charles the Simple and Odo, Count of Paris to take over the Ternois and the Boulonnias .

In 884 Baldwin married Ælfthryth (Ælfthryth, Elftrude, Elfrida), a daughter of King Alfred the Great of England . The marriage was motivated by the common Flemish-English opposition to the Vikings, and was the start of an alliance that was a mainstay of Flemish policy for centuries to come.
In 900 , he tried to curb the power of Archbishop Fulk of Rheims by assassinating him, but he was excommunicated by Pope Benedict IV .
He died at Blandimberg and was succeeded by his eldest son Arnulf I of Flanders . His younger son Adalulf was (the first) count of Boulogne .

Family
He married Ælfthryth, a daughter of Alfred the Great , King of England. They had the following:
Arnulf I of Flanders (c. 890 -964 ), married Adela of Vermandois
Adalulf (c. 890 -933 ), Count of Boulogne
Ealswid
Ermentrud
His fifth child however, was illegitimate.
Albert (d. 977 )

Death Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth , of Wessex

Ancestral Roots has d. 7 June 929 and d. 9 June 929
Research Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth , of Wessex

From Wikipedia - Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders

Ælfthryth, also known as Elfrida, (died 929), was the last child of Alfred the Great , the Saxon King of England and his wife Ealhswith . She had four or five siblings, including KingEdward the Elder and Ethelfleda .

Ælfthryth married Baldwin II (d. 918), Count of Flanders . One of their descendants, Matilda of Flanders (d. 1083), would go on to marry William the Conqueror , therefore starting the Anglo-Norman line of Kings of England . Through her descendant, Henry I of England , she is also a direct ancestor of the current monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , Elizabeth II .

Robert I , Duke of France and Aelis

Husband Robert I , Duke of France ⁴⁵
            AKA: Robert I King of the West Franks
           Born: 866 - <Bourgogne, Champagne, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Jun 923 - Soissons, Picardie, France
         Buried: 
         Father: Rutpert IV , Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois (Abt 0817-0866) ⁴⁶ ⁴⁷
         Mother: Adelaide , of Tours and Alsace (Abt 0819-Aft 0866) ⁴⁸ ⁴⁹ ⁵⁰
       Marriage: 
   Other Spouse: Beatrice de Vermandois (0880-Aft 0931) ⁴⁹ ⁵¹ - Aft 893
Noted events in his life were:
• Count of Paris, 888

• King of the Franks, 922-923

Wife Aelis ⁴⁷ ⁵² ⁵³
            AKA: Adaele, Adele
           Born: Abt 864 - <France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 F Liegarde , of France ⁴⁷ ⁵⁴
            AKA: Adela of France, Hildebrante of France
           Born: Abt 886 - <Vermandois, Neustria (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 931
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Herbert II , Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes (Betw 0880-0943) ⁵⁵ ⁵⁶ ⁵⁷ ⁵⁸
           Marr: by 907
Research Notes: Husband - Robert I , Duke of France

Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris, Marquis of Neustria and Orleans, King of the West Franks (France)

Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has title King of France.

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871957 :

Duke of France, Marquis of Neustria, Count of Paris and Poitiers. Robert was killed at the battle of Soissons. He had been named King of the West Franks in 922 to succeed his brother.

Research Notes: Wife - Aelis

First wife of Robert I.

Birth Notes: Child - Liegarde , of France

FamilySearch has b. abt 897 in Vermandois, Neustria.

Private and Private

Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Private
         Mother: 
       Marriage: 
Wife Private (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Private
         Mother: Hecuba
Children
1 M Private (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Æthelbald , King of Wessex and Judith , Princess of France

Husband Æthelbald , King of Wessex ⁵⁹
            AKA: Ethelbald King of Wessex
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 860
         Buried: 
         Father: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795-0858) ⁶⁰ ⁶¹
         Mother: Osburga (Abt 0805-Aft 0876) ³² ⁶² ⁶³
       Marriage: Aft 13 Jan 858
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Wessex, 858-860

Wife Judith , Princess of France ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶
            AKA: Judith of Flanders
           Born: Oct 844 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 870
         Buried: 
         Father: Charles II "the Bald" , of France and Holy Roman Emperor (0823-0877) ⁶⁴ ⁶⁵
         Mother: Ermentrude , of Orléans (0830-0869) ⁶⁶ ⁶⁷ ⁶⁸
   Other Spouse: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795-0858) ⁶⁰ ⁶¹ - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France
   Other Spouse: Baldwin I , Count of Flanders (Abt 0836-0879) ¹⁹ ²¹ ²² ²³ - Jan 862 - <Flanders (Belgium)>
Noted events in their marriage were:
• Annulment, of marriage to Aethelbald, 860

on grounds of consanguinity

Children
Research Notes: Wife - Judith , Princess of France

Baldwin I was her third husband.

From Wikipedia - Judith of Flanders :

Judith of Flanders (844 - 870 ) was a daughter of the Frankish king Charles the Bald . Through her marriage to two kings of Wessex she was first a queen, then later through her third marriage to Baldwin, she became Countess of Flanders .

Judith was born in October of 844, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , and Ermentrude .

Her father gave her in marriage to Ethelwulf , King of Wessex on October 1 , 856 at Verberie sur Oise , France. Soon after, Ethelwulf's son Ethelbald forced his father to abdicate. Following Ethelwulf's death on January 13 , 858 , Ethelbald married his widowed stepmother. However, the marriage was annulled in 860 on the grounds of consanguinity .

Elopement
Judith eloped with Baldwin in January 862 . They were likely married at the monastery of Senlis before they eloped. The couple was in hiding from Judith's father, King Charles the Bald, until October after which they went to her uncle Lothair II for protection. From there they fled to Pope Nicholas I . The pope took diplomatic action and asked Judith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the young couple into his circle - which ultimately he did. The couple then returned to France and were officially married at Auxerre .

Baldwin was accepted as son-in-law and was given the land directly south of the Scheldt to ward off Viking attacks. Although it is disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the hope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Vikings, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in quelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became one of the most faithful supporters of King Charles. The March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders and was for a long time the most powerful principality of France.

Succession
Judith and Baldwin had a son, Baldwin II , Count of Flanders, born in 864 . Judith died in 870.

Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England and Emma , Princess of Normandy

Husband Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England ¹² ⁹ ¹³
            AKA: Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1016 - <London, Middlesex>, England
         Buried:  - St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England
         Father: Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England (0944-0975) ⁹ ¹⁰
         Mother: Ælfthryth (0945-1000) ⁹ ¹¹
       Marriage: Abt 1002
   Other Spouse: Ælfgifu , of York (Abt 0968-Abt 1002) ⁹ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ - 985
Noted events in his life were:
• King of England, 978-1016

Wife Emma , Princess of Normandy ⁹ ¹⁶
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1052
         Buried: 
         Father: Richard I , Duke of Normandy (0933-0996) ⁶⁹ ⁷⁰ ⁷¹ ⁷²
         Mother: Gunnora , de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) ⁷¹ ⁷³ ⁷⁴
   Other Spouse: Canute , King of Denmark and England
Children
Research Notes: Husband - Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England

From Wikipedia - Ethelred the Unready :

Ethelred II (c. 968 - April 23 , 1016 ), also known as Ethelred the Unready or Aethelred the Unready (Old English Æþelræd Unræd), was King of England (978 -1013 , and 1014 -1016 ). He was the son of Edgar , King of all England (959 -975 ) and Ælfthryth . The majority of his reign (991 -1016) was marked by a defensive war against Viking invaders...

Conflict with the Danes
England had experienced a period of peace after the reconquest of the Danelaw in the mid-10th century . However, a new wave of raids began in 980 and a sizable Danish force began a sustained campaign in 991 . During the next quarter of a century England was devastated by a succession of large Danish armies, either under the leadership of King Sweyn I of Denmark or of other commanders such as Olaf Tryggvason and Thorkell the Tall , which Ethelred's government failed to combat effectively. He was only able to halt the depredations of these armies by the payment of large sums of money known as Danegeld . Each payment led to the withdrawal of the Danes, but on each occasion a fresh onslaught began after a year or two, and each Danegeld payment was much larger than the last. Ethelred's most desperate response was the massacre of the Danes living in England on St Brice 's Day (November 13 ) 1002 . Finally in 1013 English resistance collapsed and Sweyn conquered the country, forcing Ethelred into exile, but after his victory Sweyn lived for only another five weeks. In 1014 , Canute the Great was proclaimed King of England by the Danish army in England, but was forced out of England that year. Canute launched a new invasion in 1015 . Subsequently, Ethelred's control of England was already collapsing once again when he died at London on 23 April 1016 . Ethelred was buried in St Paul's and was succeeded by his son, Edmund Ironside .

Marriages and issue

Ethelred married first Ælfgifu , daughter of Thored , the ealdorman of York , by whom he had six sons: Æthelstan Ætheling (died 1011), Edmund Ironside , Ecgberht Ætheling , Eadred Ætheling , Eadwig Ætheling (killed 1017) and Eadgar Ætheling the Elder . They also had as many as four daughters: Edith, who married Eadric Streona , ealdorman of Mercia , and Ælfgifu, who married Uchtred the Bold , ealdorman of Bamburgh . Less certainly there may also have been a daughter named Wulfhild married to Ulfcytel Snillingr , and perhaps a fourth daughter, whose name is not recorded, who was abbess of Wherwell .

His second marriage, in 1002, was to Emma of Normandy , whose grandnephew, William I of England , would later use this relationship as the basis of his claim on the throne. They had two sons, Eadweard (later King of England and known now as Edward the Confessor ) and Ælfred Ætheling . By this marriage, he also had Goda of England , who married Drogo of Mantes , Count of Vexin ...

Research Notes: Wife - Emma , Princess of Normandy

Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-18 (Aethelred II)

Gospatric I , 1st Earl of Dunbar and Æthelreda , Princess of England

Husband Gospatric I , 1st Earl of Dunbar ³⁸ ⁷⁵
            AKA: Gospatric Earl of Northumberland
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Northumberland, England>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1075
         Buried:  - Norham, Northumberland, England
         Father: Maldred , Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale (Abt 1015-1045) ³⁸ ⁷⁶
         Mother: Ealdgyth , Princess of Northumbria (Abt 1020-      ) ⁷⁷ ⁷⁸
       Marriage: 
Noted events in his life were:
• Earl of Northumberland, 1067

• 1st Earl of Dunbar, 1072-1075

• Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale

• Visited Rome, 1061

Wife Æthelreda , Princess of England ⁷⁸
           Born: Abt 1042 - <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children
1 M Waltheof , Lord of Allerdale ³⁸ ⁷⁹
            AKA: Waldeve Lord of Allerdale, Waltheof Earl of Dunbar
           Born: Abt 1062 - <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1138
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Sigrid (Abt 1075-Aft 1126) ⁷⁸ ⁸⁰
2 M Uchtred , of North Umberland ⁶⁶
           Born: Abt 1080 - <Raby>, Durham, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Æthelswith and Burgred , of Mercia

Husband Æthelswith (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Father: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795-0858)
         Mother: Osburga (Abt 0805-Aft 0876)
       Marriage: 
Wife Burgred , of Mercia (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Children

Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent and Osburga

Husband Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent ⁶⁰ ⁶¹
            AKA: Aethelwulf King of Wessex, Ethelwulf King of Wessex
           Born: Betw 795 and 800
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Jan 858
         Buried: 
         Father: Egbert , King of Wessex (Abt 0775-Betw 0837)
         Mother: Rædburga (Abt 0777-      ) ⁸¹
       Marriage: Bef 844
   Other Spouse: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶ - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Wessex, 839-855

Wife Osburga ³² ⁶³ ⁸²
            AKA: Osburh
           Born: Abt 805 - Hampshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 876 - England
         Buried: 
         Father: Oslac , Royal Cup Bearer (Abt 0779-      ) ⁸³
         Mother: 
Noted events in her life were:
• Repudiated, by Aethelwulf, 853

Children
1 M Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England ³¹ ³² ³³
            AKA: Ælfred King of the Anglo-Saxons, Ælfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons
           Born: Betw 847 and 849 - Wantage, Berkshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 26 Oct 899
         Buried:  - Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England
         Spouse: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904) ³⁴ ³⁵ ³⁶
           Marr: 869
2 M Æthelstan (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
3 M Æthelswith (details suppressed for this person)
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Burgred , of Mercia (living)
4 M Æthelbald , King of Wessex ⁵⁹
            AKA: Ethelbald King of Wessex
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 860
         Buried: 
         Spouse: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶
           Marr: Aft 13 Jan 858
5 M Æthelbert ⁸⁴
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 866
         Buried: 
6 M Aethelred I , King of Wessex
           Born: Abt 844
     Christened: 
           Died: 871 - Merton, England
         Buried: 
7 F Judith
           Born: 850 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 
Research Notes: Husband - Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent

From Wikipedia - Æthelwulf of Wessex :

Æthelwulf, also spelled Aethelwulf or Ethelwulf; Old English : Æþelwulf, means 'Noble Wolf' (c. 795 - 858 ) was the elder son of King Egbert of Wessex . He conquered Kent on behalf of his father in 825. Thereafter he was styled King of Kent [1] until he succeeded his father as King of Wessex in 839 , whereupon he became King of Wessex, Kent, Cornwall, the West Saxons and the East Saxons. [2] He was crowned at Kingston upon Thames .

In 839 , Æthelwulf succeeded his father Egbert as King. Egbert had been a grizzled veteran who had fought for survival since his youth. Æthelwulf had a worrying style of Kingship. He had come naturally to the throne of Wessex. He proved to be intensly religious, cursed with little political sense, and too many able and ambitious sons. [Humble, Richard. The Saxon Kings. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980. 41.] One of the first acts Æthelwulf did as King, was to split the kingdom. He gave the eastern half, that of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex to his eldest son Athelstan (not to be confused with the later Athelstan the Glorious). Æthelwulf kept the ancient, western side of Wessex (Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and Devon) for himself. Æthelwulf and his first wife, Osburga , had five sons and a daughter. After Athelstan came Ethelbald , Ethelbert , Ethelred , and Alfred . Each of his sons succeeded to the throne. Alfred, the youngest son, has been praised as one of the greatest kings to ever reign in Britain. Æthelwulf's only daughter, Aethelswith , was married as a child to the king of Mercia .

... In 853 Æthelwulf, sent his son Alfred, a child of about four years, to Rome. In 855 , about a year after his wife Osburh's death, Æthelwulf followed Alfred to Rome . In Rome, he was generous with his wealth. He distributed gold to the clergy of St. Peter's, and offered the Blessed Peter chalices of the purest gold and silver-gilt candelabra of Saxon work. [Hodgkin, RH. A History of the Anglo-Saxons. London: Oxford UP, 1935. 512.] During the return journey in 856 he married Judith a Frankish princess and a great-granddaughter of Charlemagne. She was about twelve years old, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the West Franks .

Upon their return to England in 856 Æthelwulf met with an acute crisis. His eldest son Ethelbald (Athelstan had since died) had devised a conspiracy with the Ealdorman of Somerset and the Bishop of Sherborne to oppose Æthelwulf's resumption of the kingship once he returned. There was enough support of Æthelwulf to either have a civil war, or to banish Ethelbald and his fellow conspirators. Instead Æthelwulf yielded Wessex proper to his son, and accepted Surrey, Sussex and Essex for himself. he ruled there until his death on January 13 , 858 . The family quarrel, had it been allowed to continue, could have ruined the House of Egbert. Æthelwulf and his advisors deserved the adoration bestowed upon them for their restraint and tolerance.

... He was buried first at Steyning and then later transferred to the Old Minster in Winchester . His bones now reside in one of several mortuary chests in Winchester Cathedral .

Research Notes: Wife - Osburga

Sources

1. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872188.
2. Wikipedia.org, Edmund I of England.
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-15, 45-16.
4. Wikipedia.org, Edward the Elder.
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11. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-17 (Edgar).
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-18, 34-19.
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73 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20. Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

74 Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy. Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

75 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-22.

76 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 172-20.

77 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 34-21.

78 http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 21 Jul 2009.

79 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23.

80 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23 (Waldeve).

81 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872467.

82 Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).

83 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872466.

84 Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf King of Wessex.

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