These pages represent the work of an amateur researcher and should not be used as a sole source by any other researcher. Few primary sources have been available. Corrections and contributions are encouraged and welcomed. -- Karen (Johnson) Fish

The Johnson-Wallace & Fish-Kirk Families



Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England and Ælfgifu , of York


Husband Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England 1 2 3 







            AKA: Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1016 - <London, Middlesex>, England
         Buried:  - St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England







         Father: Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England (0944-0975) 3 4
         Mother: Ælfthryth (0945-1000) 3 5








       Marriage: 985





   Other Spouse: Emma , Princess of Normandy (      -1052) 3 6 - Abt 1002



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 978-1016










Wife Ælfgifu , of York 3 7 8





            AKA: Elgiva
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Abt 1002
         Buried: 







         Father: Thored , Ealdorman of York (      -Aft 0992) 3 6 9
         Mother: 







Noted events in her life were:

•   Living, 1002








Children

1  M  Edmund II "Ironside" , King of England 10 11





            AKA: Eadmund II "Ironside" King of England
           Born: Abt 989
     Christened: 
           Died: 30 Nov 1016 - <Oxford or London>, England
         Buried:  - Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset, England



         Spouse: Ealdgyth (      -      ) 12 13
           Marr: 1015








2  F  Ælfgifu 3 14





            AKA: Elgifu Princess of England
           Born: Abt 997 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Ælfgar , Earl of Mercia (Abt 1002-Aft 1062) 3 15



         Spouse: Uchtred the Bold , Earl of Northumbria (Abt 0971-1016) 16 17 18











Research Notes: Husband - Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England



From Wikipedia - Ethelred the Unready :

Ethelred II (c. 968  - April 23 , 1016 ), also known as Ethelred the Unready or Aethelred the Unready (Old English  Æþelræd Unræd), was King of England  (978 -1013 , and 1014 -1016 ). He was the son of Edgar , King of all England (959 -975 ) and Ælfthryth . The majority of his reign (991 -1016) was marked by a defensive war against Viking  invaders...

Conflict with the Danes
 England had experienced a period of peace after the reconquest of the Danelaw  in the mid-10th century . However, a new wave of raids began in 980  and a sizable Danish force began a sustained campaign in 991 . During the next quarter of a century England was devastated by a succession of large Danish armies, either under the leadership of King Sweyn I of Denmark  or of other commanders such as Olaf Tryggvason  and Thorkell the Tall , which Ethelred's government failed to combat effectively. He was only able to halt the depredations of these armies by the payment of large sums of money known as Danegeld . Each payment led to the withdrawal of the Danes, but on each occasion a fresh onslaught began after a year or two, and each Danegeld payment was much larger than the last. Ethelred's most desperate response was the massacre  of the Danes  living in England on St Brice 's Day (November 13 ) 1002 . Finally in 1013  English resistance collapsed and Sweyn conquered the country, forcing Ethelred into exile, but after his victory Sweyn lived for only another five weeks. In 1014 , Canute the Great  was proclaimed King of England by the Danish army in England, but was forced out of England that year. Canute launched a new invasion in 1015 . Subsequently, Ethelred's control of England was already collapsing once again when he died at London on 23 April 1016 . Ethelred was buried in St Paul's  and was succeeded by his son, Edmund Ironside .

Marriages and issue

Ethelred married first Ælfgifu , daughter of Thored , the ealdorman  of York , by whom he had six sons: Æthelstan Ætheling  (died 1011), Edmund Ironside , Ecgberht Ætheling , Eadred Ætheling , Eadwig Ætheling  (killed 1017) and Eadgar Ætheling the Elder . They also had as many as four daughters: Edith, who married Eadric Streona , ealdorman of Mercia , and Ælfgifu, who married Uchtred the Bold , ealdorman of Bamburgh . Less certainly there may also have been a daughter named Wulfhild married to Ulfcytel Snillingr , and perhaps a fourth daughter, whose name is not recorded, who was abbess  of Wherwell .

His second marriage, in 1002, was to Emma of Normandy , whose grandnephew, William I of England , would later use this relationship as the basis of his claim on the throne. They had two sons, Eadweard (later King of England and known now as Edward the Confessor ) and Ælfred Ætheling . By this marriage, he also had Goda of England , who married Drogo of Mantes , Count of Vexin ...



Research Notes: Wife - Ælfgifu , of York



From Wikipedia - Ælfgifu of York :

 Ælfgifu (fl. c. 985-1002) was presumably a daughter of Thored , earl of southern Northumbria, and the first wife of King Æthelred  (r. 978-1016), by whom she bore many offspring, including Edmund Ironside .

Identity and background
Her name and paternity do not surface in the sources until sometime after the Conquest. The first to offer any information at all, Sulcard  of Westminster (fl. 1080s), merely describes her as being "of very noble English stock" (ex nobilioribus Anglis), without naming her,[1] while in in the early 12th century, William of Malmesbury  has nothing to report. All primary evidence comes from two Anglo-Norman historians. John of Worcester , in a chronicle which is thought to rely on earlier material compiled c. 1100, tells that Æthelred's first wife was Ælfgifu, daughter of the nobleman Æthelberht (comes Agelberhtus) and the mother of Edmund, Æthelstan, Eadwig and Eadgyth.[2] Writing in the 1150s, Ailred of Rievaulx  had reason to identify Æthelred's first wife as a daughter of earl (comes) Thored  and the mother of Edmund, though he supplies no name.[3] Ailred had been seneschal at the court of King David I of Scotland  (r. 1124-53), whose mother Margaret  descended from King Æthelred and his first wife. Although his testimony is late, his proximity to the royal family may have given him access to genuine information.[4]

These two accounts are irreconcilable at the point of ascribing two different fathers to Æthelred's first wife (in both cases, Edmund's mother). One way out of it would be to assume the existence of two different wives before the arrival of Queen Emma , Æthelred's Norman wife, although this interpretation presents difficulties of its own, especially as the sources envisage a single woman.[5] Historians generally favour the view that John of Worcester was in error about the father's name, as Æthelberht's very existence is under suspicion:[6] if Latin comes is to be interpreted as a gloss on the office of ealdorman , only two doubtful references to one or two duces (ealdormen) of this name can be put forward that would fit the description.[7] All in all, the combined evidence suggests that Æthelred's first wife was Ælfgifu, the daughter of Earl Thored. This magnate is likely to have been the Thored  who was a son of Gunnar and earl of (southern) Northumbria.[8]

Marriage and offspring
Based largely on the careers of her sons, Ælfgifu's marriage has been dated approximately to the (mid-)980s.[9] Considering Thored's authority as earl of York and apparently, the tenure of that office without royal appointment, the union would have signified an important step for the West-Saxon royal family by which it secured a foothold in the north.[10] Such a politically weighty union would help explain the close connections maintained by Ælfgifu's eldest sons Edmund and Æthelstan with noble families based in the northern Danelaw.[11]

The marriage produced six sons, all of whom were named after Æthelred's predecessors, and an indefinite number of daughters. The eldest sons Æthelstan, Ecgberht, Eadred and Edmund first attest charters in 993, while the younger sons Eadwig and Edgar first make an appearance in them in 997 and 1001 respectively.[12] Some of these sons seem to have spent part of their childhood in fosterage elsewhere, possibly with Æthelred's mother Ælfthryth .[13]

The only ætheling to become king was Edmund Ironside, whose brief reign came to an end when Cnut  won a series of victories and so conquered England (1016). Æthelred gave three of his daughters in marriage to ealdormen, presumably in order to secure the loyalties of his nobles and so to consolidate a defence system against Viking attacks.[14]

sons
Æthelstan  (born before 993, d. 1014)
Ecgberht  (born before 993, d. 1005)
Edmund (II) Ironside  (born before 993, d. 1016)
Eadred  (d. 1012 x 1015)
Eadwig  (born before 997, exiled and killed 1017)
Edgar  (born before 1001, d. 1012 x 1015)

daughters
Eadgyth (born before 993), married Eadric Streona , ealdorman of Mercia.[15]
Ælfgifu, married ealdorman Uhtred  of Northumbria.[16]
(possibly) Wulfhild, who married Ulfcytel (Snillingr)  (d. 1016), apparently ealdorman of East Anglia.[17]
possibly an unnamed daughter who married the Æthelstan who was killed fighting the Danes at the Battle of Ringmere in 1010. He is called Æthelred's aðum, meaning either son-in-law or brother-in-law.[18] Ann Williams, however, argues that the latter meaning is the appropriate one and refers to Æthelstan as being Ælfgifu's brother.[19]
possibly unnamed daughter, who became abbess of Wherwell.[20]
Life and death
Ælfgifu seems to have kept a low profile in her husband's political life, to judge by her total absence from royal diplomas. She did, however, make at least some impression on the contemporary record. In a will issued between 975/980 and 987, the thegn Beorhtric and his wife bequeathed to their "lady" (hlæfdige) an armlet worth 30 gold mancuses and a stallion, calling upon her authority to oversee that the arrangements set out by will were implemented.[21] In a will of later date (AD 990 x 1001), in which she is addressed as "my lady" (mire hlæfdian), the noblewoman Æthelgifu promised a bequest of 30 mancuses of gold.[22] Just as little is known of Ælfgifu's life, so the precise date and circumstances of her death cannot be recovered.[23] In any event, she appears to have died by 1002, when Æthelred took to wife Emma, daughter of Count Richard of Rouen, who received or adopted her predecessor's Anglo-Saxon name, Ælfgifu.









Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England and Ælfthryth











Husband Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England 3 4





           Born: 944 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 8 Jul 975 - Wessex, England
         Buried: 







         Father: Edmund I "the Magnificent" , King of England (0920/0921-0946) 19 20
         Mother: St. Ælfgifu (      -0944) 21








       Marriage: 965



Noted events in his life were:

•   Crowned, King of England, 959










Wife Ælfthryth 3 5





            AKA: Elfrida, Elfthryth, Ethelfleda
           Born: 945 - <Devonshire>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 1000 - Wherwell, Hampshire, England
         Buried: 







         Father: Ordgar , Ealdorman of Devon (Abt 0922-      ) 3 5
         Mother: 












Children

1  M  Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England 1 2 3











            AKA: Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1016 - <London, Middlesex>, England
         Buried:  - St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England



         Spouse: Ælfgifu , of York (Abt 0968-Abt 1002) 3 7 8
           Marr: 985



         Spouse: Emma , Princess of Normandy (      -1052) 3 6
           Marr: Abt 1002











Death Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth



A nun at Wherwell when she died.


Research Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth



2nd wife of Edgard "the Peaceful."









Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois and Ælfthryth , of Wessex











Husband Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois 22 23 24 25





            AKA: Baldwin Calvus Count of Flanders, Baldwin II "the Bald" Count of Flanders
           Born: Abt 864 - Flanders, Belgium
     Christened: 
           Died: 10 Sep 918
         Buried: 







         Father: Baldwin I , Count of Flanders (Abt 0836-0879) 24 26 27 28
         Mother: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) 29 30 31








       Marriage: 884










Wife Ælfthryth , of Wessex 32 33 34 35





            AKA: Ælflaeda, Ælfreda, Elfleda, Elfrida Countess of Flanders, Ethelswith of Wessex
           Born: Abt 869 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 9 Jun 929
         Buried: 







         Father: Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England (Betw 0847/0849-0899) 36 37 38
         Mother: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904/0905) 39 40 41












Children

1  M  Arnulf I , Count of Flanders and Artois 42 43 44 45





            AKA: Arnold I "the Old" Count of Flanders and Artois, Arnoul I Count of Flanders, Arnulf the Great Count of Flanders and Artois
           Born: Abt 890 - Flanders (Belgium)
     Christened: 
           Died: 27 Mar 964 or 965 - Flanders (Belgium)
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Adele , of Vermandois (Betw 0910/0915-0960) 43 46 47 48
           Marr: 934








2  M  Adalulf , Count of Boulogne 49





           Born: Abt 890
     Christened: 
           Died: 933
         Buried: 








3  F  Ealswid





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








4  F  Ermentrud





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Baldwin II , Count of Flanders and Artois



From Wikipedia - Baldwin II, Count of Flanders

Baldwin II (c. 865  - September 10 , 918 ), nicknamed Calvus (the Bald) was the second count of Flanders . He was also hereditary abbot of St. Bertin  from 892  till his death. He was the son of Baldwin I of Flanders  and Judith , a daughter of Charles the Bald .

The early years of Baldwin's rule were marked by a series of devastating Viking  raids. Little north of the Somme  was untouched. Baldwin recovered, building new fortresses and improving city walls, and taking over abandoned property, so that in the end he held far more territory, and held it more strongly, than had his father. He also took advantage of the conflicts between Charles the Simple  and Odo, Count of Paris  to take over the Ternois  and the Boulonnias .

In 884 Baldwin married Ælfthryth  (Ælfthryth, Elftrude, Elfrida), a daughter of King Alfred the Great  of England . The marriage was motivated by the common Flemish-English opposition to the Vikings, and was the start of an alliance that was a mainstay of Flemish policy for centuries to come.
In 900 , he tried to curb the power of Archbishop  Fulk of Rheims  by assassinating him, but he was excommunicated by Pope  Benedict IV .
He died at Blandimberg  and was succeeded by his eldest son Arnulf I of Flanders . His younger son Adalulf was (the first) count of Boulogne .

Family
He married Ælfthryth, a daughter of Alfred the Great , King of England. They had the following:
Arnulf I of Flanders  (c. 890 -964 ), married Adela of Vermandois 
Adalulf (c. 890 -933 ), Count of Boulogne 
Ealswid
Ermentrud
 His fifth child however, was illegitimate.
 Albert (d. 977 )





Death Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth , of Wessex



Ancestral Roots has d. 7 June 929 and d. 9 June 929


Research Notes: Wife - Ælfthryth , of Wessex



From Wikipedia - Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders

Ælfthryth, also known as Elfrida, (died 929), was the last child of Alfred the Great , the Saxon  King of England  and his wife Ealhswith . She had four or five siblings, including KingEdward the Elder  and Ethelfleda .

Ælfthryth married Baldwin II  (d. 918), Count of Flanders . One of their descendants, Matilda of Flanders  (d. 1083), would go on to marry William the Conqueror , therefore starting the Anglo-Norman  line of Kings of England . Through her descendant, Henry I of England , she is also a direct ancestor of the current monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , Elizabeth II .










Robert I , Duke of France and Aelis











Husband Robert I , Duke of France 50





            AKA: Robert I King of the West Franks
           Born: 866 - <Bourgogne, Champagne, France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 15 Jun 923 - Soissons, Picardie, France
         Buried: 







         Father: Rutpert IV , Count of Wormgau, Paris, Anjou & Blois (Abt 0817-0866) 51 52
         Mother: Adelaide , of Tours and Alsace (Abt 0819-Aft 0866) 53 54 55








       Marriage: 





   Other Spouse: Beatrice de Vermandois (0880-Aft 0931) 54 56 - Aft 893



Noted events in his life were:

•   Count of Paris, 888




•   King of the Franks, 922-923










Wife Aelis 52 57 58





            AKA: Adaele, Adele
           Born: Abt 864 - <France>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  F  Liegarde , of France 52 59





            AKA: Adela of France, Hildebrante of France
           Born: Abt 886 - <Vermandois, Neustria (France)>
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 931
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Herbert II , Count of Vermandois, Soissons and Troyes (Betw 0880/0890-0943) 60 61 62 63
           Marr: by 907











Research Notes: Husband - Robert I , Duke of France



Count of Poitiers, Count of Paris, Marquis of Neustria and Orleans, King of the West Franks (France)

Source: familysearch.org (Kevin Bradford) has title King of France.

From http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871957 :

Duke of France, Marquis of Neustria, Count of Paris and Poitiers. Robert was killed at the battle of Soissons. He had been named King of the West Franks in 922 to succeed his brother.



Research Notes: Wife - Aelis



First wife of Robert I.



Birth Notes: Child - Liegarde , of France



FamilySearch has b. abt 897 in Vermandois, Neustria.








Private and Private











Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Private
         Mother: 








       Marriage: 










Wife Private (details suppressed for this person)





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Private
         Mother: Hecuba (      -      )












Children

1  M  Private (details suppressed for this person)





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

















Æthelbald , King of Wessex and Judith , Princess of France











Husband Æthelbald , King of Wessex 64





            AKA: Ethelbald King of Wessex
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 860
         Buried: 







         Father: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795/0800-0858) 65 66
         Mother: Osburga (Abt 0805-Aft 0876) 37 67 68








       Marriage: Aft 13 Jan 858



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of Wessex, 858-860










Wife Judith , Princess of France 29 30 31





            AKA: Judith of Flanders
           Born: Oct 844 - France
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 870
         Buried: 







         Father: Charles II "the Bald" , of France and Holy Roman Emperor (0823-0877) 69 70
         Mother: Ermentrude , of Orléans (0830-0869) 71 72 73









   Other Spouse: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795/0800-0858) 65 66 - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France





   Other Spouse: Baldwin I , Count of Flanders (Abt 0836-0879) 24 26 27 28 - Jan 862 - <Flanders (Belgium)>





Noted events in their marriage were:

•   Annulment, of marriage to Aethelbald, 860



on grounds of consanguinity





Children


Research Notes: Wife - Judith , Princess of France



Baldwin I was her third husband.

From Wikipedia - Judith of Flanders :

Judith of Flanders (844  - 870 ) was a daughter of the Frankish  king Charles the Bald . Through her marriage to two kings of Wessex  she was first a queen, then later through her third marriage to Baldwin, she became Countess of Flanders .

Judith was born in October of 844, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the Franks , and Ermentrude .

Her father gave her in marriage to Ethelwulf , King of Wessex  on October 1 , 856  at Verberie sur Oise , France. Soon after, Ethelwulf's son Ethelbald  forced his father to abdicate. Following Ethelwulf's death on January 13 , 858 , Ethelbald married his widowed stepmother. However, the marriage was annulled in 860  on the grounds of consanguinity .

Elopement
Judith eloped with Baldwin  in January 862 . They were likely married at the monastery of Senlis  before they eloped. The couple was in hiding from Judith's father, King Charles the Bald, until October after which they went to her uncle Lothair II  for protection. From there they fled to Pope Nicholas I . The pope took diplomatic action and asked Judith's father to accept the union as legally binding and welcome the young couple into his circle - which ultimately he did. The couple then returned to France and were officially married at Auxerre .

Baldwin was accepted as son-in-law and was given the land directly south of the Scheldt to ward off Viking attacks. Although it is disputed among historians as to whether King Charles did this in the hope that Baldwin would be killed in the ensuing battles with the Vikings, Baldwin managed the situation remarkably well. Baldwin succeeded in quelling the Viking threat, expanded both his army and his territory quickly, and became one of the most faithful supporters of King Charles. The March of Baldwin came to be known as the County of Flanders  and was for a long time the most powerful principality of France.

 Succession
Judith and Baldwin had a son, Baldwin II , Count of Flanders, born in 864 . Judith died in 870.










Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England and Emma , Princess of Normandy











Husband Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England 1 2 3











            AKA: Ethelred II "the Unready" King of England
           Born: Abt 968 - <Wessex>, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 23 Apr 1016 - <London, Middlesex>, England
         Buried:  - St. Paul's, London, Middlesex, England







         Father: Edgar "the Peaceful" , King of England (0944-0975) 3 4
         Mother: Ælfthryth (0945-1000) 3 5








       Marriage: Abt 1002





   Other Spouse: Ælfgifu , of York (Abt 0968-Abt 1002) 3 7 8 - 985



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of England, 978-1016










Wife Emma , Princess of Normandy 3 6





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 1052
         Buried: 







         Father: Richard I , Duke of Normandy (0933-0996) 74 75 76 77 78
         Mother: Gunnora , de Crepon (Abt 0936-Abt 1031) 76 79 80









   Other Spouse: Canute , King of Denmark and England (      -      ) - 1017









Children


Research Notes: Husband - Æthelred II "the Redeless" , King of England



From Wikipedia - Ethelred the Unready :

Ethelred II (c. 968  - April 23 , 1016 ), also known as Ethelred the Unready or Aethelred the Unready (Old English  Æþelræd Unræd), was King of England  (978 -1013 , and 1014 -1016 ). He was the son of Edgar , King of all England (959 -975 ) and Ælfthryth . The majority of his reign (991 -1016) was marked by a defensive war against Viking  invaders...

Conflict with the Danes
 England had experienced a period of peace after the reconquest of the Danelaw  in the mid-10th century . However, a new wave of raids began in 980  and a sizable Danish force began a sustained campaign in 991 . During the next quarter of a century England was devastated by a succession of large Danish armies, either under the leadership of King Sweyn I of Denmark  or of other commanders such as Olaf Tryggvason  and Thorkell the Tall , which Ethelred's government failed to combat effectively. He was only able to halt the depredations of these armies by the payment of large sums of money known as Danegeld . Each payment led to the withdrawal of the Danes, but on each occasion a fresh onslaught began after a year or two, and each Danegeld payment was much larger than the last. Ethelred's most desperate response was the massacre  of the Danes  living in England on St Brice 's Day (November 13 ) 1002 . Finally in 1013  English resistance collapsed and Sweyn conquered the country, forcing Ethelred into exile, but after his victory Sweyn lived for only another five weeks. In 1014 , Canute the Great  was proclaimed King of England by the Danish army in England, but was forced out of England that year. Canute launched a new invasion in 1015 . Subsequently, Ethelred's control of England was already collapsing once again when he died at London on 23 April 1016 . Ethelred was buried in St Paul's  and was succeeded by his son, Edmund Ironside .

Marriages and issue

Ethelred married first Ælfgifu , daughter of Thored , the ealdorman  of York , by whom he had six sons: Æthelstan Ætheling  (died 1011), Edmund Ironside , Ecgberht Ætheling , Eadred Ætheling , Eadwig Ætheling  (killed 1017) and Eadgar Ætheling the Elder . They also had as many as four daughters: Edith, who married Eadric Streona , ealdorman of Mercia , and Ælfgifu, who married Uchtred the Bold , ealdorman of Bamburgh . Less certainly there may also have been a daughter named Wulfhild married to Ulfcytel Snillingr , and perhaps a fourth daughter, whose name is not recorded, who was abbess  of Wherwell .

His second marriage, in 1002, was to Emma of Normandy , whose grandnephew, William I of England , would later use this relationship as the basis of his claim on the throne. They had two sons, Eadweard (later King of England and known now as Edward the Confessor ) and Ælfred Ætheling . By this marriage, he also had Goda of England , who married Drogo of Mantes , Count of Vexin ...



Research Notes: Wife - Emma , Princess of Normandy



Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 1-18 (Aethelred II)








Gospatric I , 1st Earl of Dunbar and Æthelreda , Princess of England











Husband Gospatric I , 1st Earl of Dunbar 43 81





            AKA: Gospatric Earl of Northumberland
           Born: Abt 1040 - <Northumberland, England>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1075
         Buried:  - Norham, Northumberland, England







         Father: Maldred , Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale (Abt 1015-1045) 43 82
         Mother: Ealdgyth , Princess of Northumbria (Abt 1020-      ) 18 83








       Marriage: 



Noted events in his life were:

•   Earl of Northumberland, 1067




•   1st Earl of Dunbar, 1072-1075




•   Lord of Carlisle and Allerdale




•   Visited Rome, 1061










Wife Æthelreda , Princess of England 18





           Born: Abt 1042 - <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








Children

1  M  Waltheof , Lord of Allerdale 43 84





            AKA: Waldeve Lord of Allerdale, Waltheof Earl of Dunbar
           Born: Abt 1062 - <Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland>
     Christened: 
           Died: 1138
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Sigrid (Abt 1075-Aft 1126) 18 85








2  M  Uchtred , of North Umberland 71





           Born: Abt 1080 - <Raby>, Durham, England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 

















Æthelswith and Burgred , of Mercia











Husband Æthelswith 86





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 







         Father: Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent (Betw 0795/0800-0858) 65 66
         Mother: Osburga (Abt 0805-Aft 0876) 37 68 87








       Marriage: 










Wife Burgred , of Mercia





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 









Children


Research Notes: Wife - Burgred , of Mercia



Source: Wikipedia - Æthelwulf King of Wessex








Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent and Osburga











Husband Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent 65 66











            AKA: Aethelwulf King of Wessex, Ethelwulf King of Wessex
           Born: Betw 795 and 800
     Christened: 
           Died: 13 Jan 858
         Buried: 







         Father: Egbert , King of Wessex (Abt 0775-Betw 0837/0839)
         Mother: Rædburga (Abt 0777-      ) 88








       Marriage: Bef 844





   Other Spouse: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) 29 30 31 - 1 Oct 856 - Verberie-sur-Oise, (Oise), France



Noted events in his life were:

•   King of Wessex, 839-855










Wife Osburga 37 68 89





            AKA: Osburh
           Born: Abt 805 - Hampshire, England
     Christened: 
           Died: Aft 876 - England
         Buried: 







         Father: Oslac , Royal Cup Bearer (Abt 0779-      ) 90
         Mother: 







Noted events in her life were:

•   Repudiated, by Aethelwulf, 853








Children

1  M  Alfred the Great , King of Wessex, King of England 36 37 38











            AKA: Ælfred King of the Anglo-Saxons, Ælfred se Greata King of the Anglo-Saxons







           Born: Betw 847 and 849 - Wantage, Berkshire, England
     Christened: 







           Died: 26 Oct 899
         Buried:  - Old Minster [New Minster], Wessex, [Winchester, ] England



         Spouse: Ealhswith , of the Gaini, Queen of the Anglo-Saxons (Abt 0852-0904/0905) 39 40 41
           Marr: 869








2  M  Æthelstan 86





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 








3  M  Æthelswith 86





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Burgred , of Mercia (      -      )








4  M  Æthelbald , King of Wessex 64





            AKA: Ethelbald King of Wessex
           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 860
         Buried: 



         Spouse: Judith , Princess of France (0844-Aft 0870) 29 30 31
           Marr: Aft 13 Jan 858








5  M  Æthelbert 86





           Born: 
     Christened: 
           Died: 866
         Buried: 








6  M  Aethelred I , King of Wessex





           Born: Abt 844
     Christened: 
           Died: 871 - Merton, England
         Buried: 








7  F  Judith





           Born: 850 - England
     Christened: 
           Died: 
         Buried: 











Research Notes: Husband - Æthelwulf , King of Wessex and King of Kent



From Wikipedia - Æthelwulf of Wessex :

Æthelwulf, also spelled Aethelwulf or Ethelwulf; Old English : Æþelwulf, means 'Noble Wolf' (c. 795 - 858 ) was the elder son of King Egbert of Wessex . He conquered Kent on behalf of his father in 825. Thereafter he was styled King of Kent [1]  until he succeeded his father as King of Wessex  in 839 , whereupon he became King of Wessex, Kent, Cornwall, the West Saxons and the East Saxons. [2]  He was crowned at Kingston upon Thames .

In 839 , Æthelwulf succeeded his father Egbert as King. Egbert had been a grizzled veteran who had fought for survival since his youth. Æthelwulf had a worrying style of Kingship. He had come naturally to the throne of Wessex. He proved to be intensly religious, cursed with little political sense, and too many able and ambitious sons. [Humble, Richard. The Saxon Kings. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980. 41.] One of the first acts Æthelwulf did as King, was to split the kingdom. He gave the eastern half, that of Kent, Essex, Surrey and Sussex to his eldest son Athelstan  (not to be confused with the later Athelstan the Glorious). Æthelwulf kept the ancient, western side of Wessex (Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset and Devon) for himself. Æthelwulf and his first wife, Osburga , had five sons and a daughter. After Athelstan came Ethelbald , Ethelbert , Ethelred , and Alfred . Each of his sons succeeded to the throne. Alfred, the youngest son, has been praised as one of the greatest kings to ever reign in Britain. Æthelwulf's only daughter, Aethelswith , was married as a child to the king of Mercia .

... In 853  Æthelwulf, sent his son Alfred, a child of about four years, to Rome. In 855 , about a year after his wife Osburh's death, Æthelwulf followed Alfred to Rome . In Rome, he was generous with his wealth. He distributed gold to the clergy of St. Peter's, and offered the Blessed Peter  chalices of the purest gold and silver-gilt candelabra of Saxon work. [Hodgkin, RH. A History of the Anglo-Saxons. London: Oxford UP, 1935. 512.] During the return journey in 856  he married Judith  a Frankish princess and a great-granddaughter of Charlemagne. She was about twelve years old, the daughter of Charles the Bald , King of the West Franks .

Upon their return to England in 856 Æthelwulf met with an acute crisis. His eldest son Ethelbald (Athelstan had since died) had devised a conspiracy with the Ealdorman of Somerset and the Bishop of Sherborne to oppose Æthelwulf's resumption of the kingship once he returned. There was enough support of Æthelwulf to either have a civil war, or to banish Ethelbald and his fellow conspirators. Instead Æthelwulf yielded Wessex proper to his son, and accepted Surrey, Sussex and Essex for himself. he ruled there until his death on January 13 , 858 . The family quarrel, had it been allowed to continue, could have ruined the House of Egbert. Æthelwulf and his advisors deserved the adoration bestowed upon them for their restraint and tolerance.

... He was buried first at Steyning  and then later transferred to the Old Minster  in Winchester . His bones now reside in one of several mortuary chests in Winchester Cathedral .





Research Notes: Wife - Osburga












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Wikipedia.org, Judith of Flanders.

31
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (AEthelwulf).

32
Wikipedia.org, Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders.

33
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 44-16, 162-17 (Baldwin II).

34
http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).  Cit. Date: 7 Aug 2009.

35
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, Line 1-16 (Edmund I).

36
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14, 44-15.

37
Wikipedia.org, Alfred the Great.

38
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I59387198.

39
Wikipedia.org, Ealhswith, Alfred the Great.

40
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-14 (Alfred the Great), 44-15 (Alfred the Great).

41
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871981.

42
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 162-18.

43
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 20 Jul 2009.

44
Wikipedia.org, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders.

45
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871976.

46
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-20; 162-18 (Arnold I).

47
Wikipedia.org, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders; Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.

48
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871977.

49
Wikipedia.org, Baldwin II, Count of Flanders.

50
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Lines 48-18, 53-18, 101-18.

51
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-17.

52
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 23 Jul 2009.

53
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-6.

54
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 24 Jul 2009.

55
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872395.

56
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-18, 53-18 (Robert I), 101-18 (Robert I).

57
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 49-18 (Herbert II), 48-18 (Robert I).

58
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871888.

59
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 48-19, 50-18 (Herbert II).

60
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 50-18.

61
Wikipedia.org, Herbert II, Count of Vermandois.

62
http://www.familysearch.org, (Kevin Bradford).

63
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871672.

64
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593874489.

65
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13.

66
Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf of Wessex.

67
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).

68
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593871983.

69
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15, 162-16 (Judith).

70
Wikipedia.org, Charles the Bald.

71
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 31 Jul 2009.

72
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 148-15 (Charles II).

73
Wikipedia.org, Odo I, Count of Orléans.  Cit. Date: 20 Sep 2009.

74
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 177-3 (Nesta).

75
Website - Genealogy, http://www.smokykin.com/ged/f001/f87/a0018708.htm.

76
http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

77
Wikipedia.org, Richard I, Duke of Normandy.  Cit. Date: 14 Aug 2009.

78
Website - Genealogy, thepeerage.com.  Cit. Date: 7 Mar 2010.

79
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 121E-20.  Cit. Date: 30 Jul 2009.

80
Wikipedia.org, Gunnora, Duchess of Normandy.  Cit. Date: 5 Sep 2009.

81
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-22.

82
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 172-20.

83
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 34-21.

84
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23.

85
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 38-23 (Waldeve).

86
Wikipedia.org, Æthelwulf King of Wessex.

87
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).

88
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872467.

89
Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 1-13 (Aethelwulf).

90
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi.  Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872466.







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