Husband Sancho I , King of Portugal
Born: 11 Nov 1154 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Christened:
Died: 26 Mar 1212 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Buried:
Father: Afonso I , King of Portugal (1109-1185) 1 2
Mother: Maud , of Savoy (1125-1158) 3 4 5
Marriage: 1174
Wife Dulce Berenguer, of Barcelona
Born: 1152
Christened:
Died: 1198
Buried:
Father: Ramon Berenguer, IV, Count of Barcelona
Mother:
Children
1 M Afonso II , King of Portugal
Born: 23 Apr 1185 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Christened:
Died: 25 Mar 1223 - Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Buried: - Santa Cruz Monastery, Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Spouse: Urracca , of Castile (1186-1220)
Marr: 1208
Research Notes: Husband - Sancho I , King of Portugal
Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Sancho I of Portugal :
Sancho I (pronounced ['s??u] ; rarely translated to Sanctius I), nicknamed the Populator (Portuguese o Povoador), second monarch of Portugal , was born on November 11 , 1154 in Coimbra and died on March 26 , 1212 in the same city. He was the second but only surviving legitimate son and fourth child of Afonso I Henriques of Portugal by his wife, Maud of Savoy . Sancho succeeded his father in 1185 . He used the title King of the Algarve and/or King of Silves between 1189 and 1191
In 1170 , Sancho was knighted by his father, King Afonso I, and from then on he became his second in command, both administratively and militarily. At this time, the independence of Portugal (declared in 1139 ) was not firmly established. The kings of León and Castile were trying to re-annex the country and the Roman Catholic Church was late in giving its blessing and approval. Due to this situation Afonso I had to search for allies within the Iberian Peninsula . Portugal made an alliance with the Kingdom of Aragon and together they fought Castile and León. To secure the agreement, Infante Sancho of Portugal married, in 1174 , Infanta Dulce Berenguer , younger sister of King Alfonso II of Aragon . Aragon was thus the first Iberian kingdom to recognize the independence of Portugal.
With the death of Afonso I in 1185 , Sancho I became the second king of Portugal. Coimbra was the centre of his kingdom; Sancho terminated the exhausting and generally pointless wars against his neighbours for control of the Galician borderlands. Instead, he turned all his attentions to the south, towards the Moorish small kingdoms (called taifas ) that still thrived. With Crusader help he took Silves in 1191 . Silves was an important city of the South, an administrative and commercial town with population estimates around 20,000 people. Sancho ordered the fortification of the city and built a castle which is today an important monument of Portuguese heritage. However, military attention soon had to be turned again to the North, where León and Castile threatened again the Portuguese borders. Silves was again lost to the Moors. It should be noted that the global Muslim population had climbed to about 6 per cent as against the Christian population of 12 per cent by 1200.
Sancho I dedicated much of his reign to political and administrative organization of the new kingdom. He accumulated a national treasure, supported new industries and the middle class of merchants. Moreover, he created several new towns and villages (like Guarda in 1199 ) and took great care in populating remote areas in the northern Christian regions of Portugal, notably with Flemings and Burgundians - hence the nickname "the Populator". The king was also known for his love of knowledge and literature. Sancho I wrote several books of poems and used the royal treasure to send Portuguese students to European universities.
Research Notes: Wife - Dulce Berenguer, of Barcelona
Wikipedia - Afonso II of Portugal
From Wikipedia - Dulce Berenguer of Barcelona :
Dulce Berenguer, Princess of Aragon, Queen Consort of Portugal (1152 -1198 ) was first daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronila of Aragon . She was also the wife of Sancho I of Portugal .
Queen of Portugal
In 1174 she was married to then Prince Sancho as part of an arrangement to secure an alliance between Aragon and Portugal by her brother Alfonso II of Aragon . With her husband's ascent to the throne in 1185, she became Queen Consort .
Husband Sancho III , of Castile 6 7
AKA: Sancho "el Deseado" of Castile
Born: 1134
Christened:
Died: 30 Aug 1158
Buried:
Father: Alfonso VII , King of Castile and Léon (1105-1157) 8 5 9
Mother: Berenguela , of Barcelona (Abt 1116-1149) 10 11
Marriage: 30 Jan 1151 - Catahorra, Logroño
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Castile and Toledo, 1157-1158
Wife Blanca Garcés, of Navarre 12 13
AKA: Blanca of Navarre, Blanche of Navarre, Sancha of Navarre
Born: Aft 1133
Christened:
Died: 12 Aug 1156
Buried: - Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera
Father: Garcia VII , of Navarre ( -1150) 14 15
Mother: Marguerite , de l'Aigle ( -1141) 16 17
Noted events in her life were:
• Betrothal, to Sancho III, 15 Oct 1140
Children
1 M Alfonso VIII "the Noble" , King of Castile 18 19
AKA: Alfonso VIII "the Good" King of Castile, El de las Navas
Born: 11 Nov 1155
Christened:
Died: 5 Oct 1214
Buried:
Spouse: Eleanor , of England (1162-1214) 20 21
Marr: Sep 1180
Research Notes: Husband - Sancho III , of Castile
From Wikipedia - Sancho III of Castile :
Sancho III of Castile (1134 - 31 August 1158) was King of Castile and Toledo for one year, from 1157 to 1158. During the Reconquista , in which he took an active part, he founded the Order of Calatrava . He was called el Deseado (the Desired) due to his position as the first child of his parents, born after eight years of childless marriage.
He was the eldest son of King Alfonso VII of Castile and Berenguela of Barcelona . During his father's reign, he appears as "king of Nájera " as early as 1149. His father's will partitioned the kingdom between his two sons: Sancho inherited the kingdoms of Castile and Toledo, and Fernando inherited Leon. The two brothers had just signed a treaty when Sancho suddenly died in the summer of 1158, being buried at Toledo. He had married in 1151 to Blanca of Navarre , daughter of García Ramírez of Navarre , having two sons, his successor Alfonso VIII of Castile , and infante García, who died at birth in 1156, apparently also resulting in the death of Blanca. There may also have been an older son who died in infancy.
Husband Anthony Arnold
Born: Abt 1678 - Baltimore Co., Maryland, United States
Christened:
Died: 20 Jul 1721
Buried:
Marriage: 1699 ? - Maryland, United States
Wife Sarah
Born: Abt 1678 - <Maryland, United States>
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Sarah Arnold
AKA: Sarah Wright Arnold
Born: Abt 1701 - Baltimore Co., Maryland, United States
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Charles Wells (1703-1738)
Research Notes: Husband - Anthony Arnold
FamilySearch.org AFN: 19J4-2LW
Research Notes: Wife - Sarah
FamilySearch.org AFN: 19J4-2M4
Husband Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Private
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Died:
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Children
1 M Private (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
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Husband Severinus , Count of Cartagena 22 23
Born: Abt 501 - Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Theodora 24 25
AKA: Theodora of the Visigoths
Born: Abt 503 - Italy
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Theodoric , King of Italy (Abt 0467-0526)
Mother: Theodora (Abt 0478- ) 26
Father: Adulphus , of the Visigoths (Abt 0480- ) 27
Mother:
Children
1 F Theodosia , of Cartagena
Born: Abt 525 - Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Liuvigild , King of the Visigoths (Abt 0519-0586) 28 29
Husband Robert I de Ewyas, Lord of Ewyas Harold
AKA: Robert I de Ewias
Born:
Christened:
Died: Aft 1147
Buried:
Father: Harold de Ewyas, of Ewyas Harold, Hereford ( -Aft 1115)
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Sibil (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Robert II de Ewyas, of Ewyas Harold, Hereford
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1198
Buried:
Spouse: Pernel ( -Aft 1204)
Research Notes: Husband - Robert I de Ewyas, Lord of Ewyas Harold
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 255-26
Husband John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert 30 31 32
AKA: John le Maréchal, John FitzGilbert, John FitzGilbert the Marshal, John the Marshal
Born: Abt 1105 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened:
Died: Abt 1165
Buried:
Father: Gilbert "the Marshal" FitzRobert (Abt 1075-Bef 1130) 30 31 32
Mother: < > de Venuz (Abt 1105- ) 32
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Lord Marshal, 1170-1165
Wife Sibyl , of Salisbury 30 32
AKA: Sibilla of Salisbury, Sybilla of Salisbury, Sibyl de Salisbury
Born: Abt 1139 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened:
Died: 3 Jun
Buried:
Father: Walter FitzEdward, of Salisbury (Abt 1100-1147) 30 32
Mother: Sibyl de Chaworth (Abt 1112-Bef 1147) 32
Children
1 M Sir William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 32 33 34
AKA: Guillaume le Maréchal, William the Marshal, William the Marshal, William Marshall 1st Earl of Pembroke
Born: Abt 1146
Christened:
Died: 14 May 1219 - Caversham, England
Buried: May 1219 - Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
Spouse: Isabel de Clare (Abt 1172-1220) 35 36
Marr: Aug 1189 - London, England
2 M John Marshal 31
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1194
Buried:
3 M William Marshall 32
Born: Abt 1144 - <Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales>
Christened: 12 May 1146
Died: 14 May 1219 - Caversham Manor, England
Buried: May 1219 - Round Chapel Of Knight's Temple, London, Middlesex, England
Research Notes: Husband - John "the Marshall" FitzGilbert
From Wikipedia - John Marshal (Earl Marshal) :
John FitzGilbert the Marshal (Marechal) (c. 1105 - 1165) was a minor Anglo-Norman nobleman during the reign of King Stephen , and fought in the 12th century civil war on the side of the Empress Matilda . Since at least 1130 and probably earlier, he had been the royal marshal to King Henry I . When Henry died, John FitzGilbert swore for Stephen and was granted the castles of Marlborough and Ludgershall, Wiltshire during this time. Along with Hamstead Marshal, this gave him control of the valley of the River Kennet in Wiltshire . Around 1139, John changed sides and swore for the Empress Matilda. In September 1141, Matilda fled the siege of Winchester and took refuge in the Marshal's castle at Ludgershall. While covering her retreat from Winchester, John Marshal was forced to take refuge at Wherwell Abbey . The attackers set fire to the building, and John lost an eye to dripping lead from the melting roof.
In 1152, John had a legendary confrontation with King Stephen, who had besieged him at Newbury Castle . After John had broken an agreement to surrender, Stephen threatened to kill his son, whom John had given as a hostage. John refused, saying he could make more sons, but Stephen apparently took pity on the young boy and did not kill him. The boy grew up to be William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke , a legendary figure in medieval lore, and one of the most powerful men in England.
The office of Lord Marshal , which originally related to the keeping of the King's horses, and later, the head of his household troops, was won as a hereditary title by John, and was passed to his eldest son, and later claimed by William. John also had a daughter, Margaret Marshal, married Ralph de Somery , son of John de Somery and Hawise de Paynell.
Family
John was the son of Gilbert Giffard (Royal Serjeant and Marshal to Henry I). In 1141, John arranged an annullment of his marriage to Aline Pipard in order to marry Sibyl of Salisbury , the sister of Patrick of Salisbury , who had been a local rival of his, and a supporter of King Stephen, up to that point. John had two sons by Aline - Gilbert and Walter. Walter predeceased his father and Gilbert died shortly after inheriting his father's lands.
John's eldest son by Sybilla of Salisbury, also called John Marshal (d. 1194), inherited the title of Marshal, which he held until his death. The title was then granted by King Richard the Lionheart to his second son by Sybilla, William, who made the name and title famous. Though he had started out as a younger son without inheritance, by the time he actually inherited the title his reputation as a soldier and statesman was unmatched across Western Europe. John Marshal had four sons in total by his second wife. As well as John and William, there was Henry, who went on to become Bishop of Exeter , and Ancel, who served as a knight in the household of his kinsman, Rotrou, Count of Perche .
Research Notes: Wife - Sibyl , of Salisbury
2nd wife of John FitzGilbert (John the Marshal).
Source: Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr, ed. by William R. Beall & Kaleen E. Beall (Baltimore, 2008), line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare)
Husband Siegbert III , King of Austrasia 37 38
Born: Abt 615 - France
Christened:
Died: 1 Feb 656
Buried:
Father: Dagobert I , King of Austrasia, King of the Franks (Abt 0603-0639) 39 40 41
Mother: Ragintrudis
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• King of Austrasia, 634-656
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Berswinde 42
Born: Abt 647 - France
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Adalrich , Duke of Alsace (Abt 0645-0690) 43 44
Birth Notes: Husband - Siegbert III , King of Austrasia
May have been born later (e.g. c. 630)
Research Notes: Husband - Siegbert III , King of Austrasia
From Wikipedia - Sigebert III :
Sigebert III (c. 630-656/660) was the king of Austrasia from 634 to his death probably on 1 February 656 , or maybe as late as 660. He was the eldest son of Dagobert I .
To satisfy the Austrasian aristocracy, who exercised a certain autonomy, Sigebert's father gave him the kingdom of Austrasia although it remained part of the larger Frankish realm. On the death of Dagobert, Sigebert ruled Austrasia independently, and free from any subjection to Neustria . Under the tutelage of Blessed Pepin of Landen and other saints of the time, the young king grew into pious adulthood.
He tried in vain to add Thuringia to his kingdom, but was defeated by Duke Radulph in 640. Though only ten years of age, he was the leader of his army. The Chronicle of Fredegar records that the rout left him weeping in his saddle. From this, we can surmise that, at least in part, the downfall of the Merovingian dynasty was a result of child rule, for both Sigebert and his younger brother Clovis II , who ruled in Neustria , were prepubescent children who could not fight on the field and whose regents had their own interests at heart.
It was under his reign that the mayor of the palace began to play the most important role in the political life of Austrasia. That mayor, Grimoald , the son of Pepin I , managed to convince the king to adopt his son Childebert . When Sigebert finally had a son of his own, the future Dagobert II , the mayor of the palace felt threatened, and on the death of Sigebert (at the age of 25) he exiled the young Dagobert to Ireland . Sigebert's remains, defiled during the French Revolution , are preserved in the cathedral at Nancy .
Though not a success as a king, he was revered as the founder of numerous monasteries, hospitals, and churches. He is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church and is the patron saint of Nancy.
He has been described as the first roi fainéant -do-nothing king-of the Merovingian dynasty .
Husband Sigebert "the Lame" , King of Cologne 45 46
AKA: Sigebert I "the Lame" King of Cologne, Sigobert "the Lame"
Born: Bef 460
Christened:
Died: Abt 509
Buried:
Father: Childebert , King of Cologne (Bef 0440-Betw 0483) 47 48 49
Mother:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• King of the Franks - area of Zülpich
(Latin : Tolbiac)
• King of the Franks - Cologne
Wife Vultrogothe , Princess of Orleans (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Cloderic "the Parricide" , King of Cologne 50 51 52
AKA: Chlodoric "the Parricide," Clothaire I "the Patricide" King of Cologne
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 509
Buried:
Spouse: Chroma , of the Burgundians (living)
Death Notes: Husband - Sigebert "the Lame" , King of Cologne
Murdered by his son Cloderic, at the instigation of Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks, 481-511.
Research Notes: Husband - Sigebert "the Lame" , King of Cologne
From Wikipedia - Sigobert the Lame :
Sigobert the Lame (also Sigibert or Sigebert, d. ca. 509) was a king of the Franks in the area of Zülpich (Latin : Tolbiac) and Cologne .
He was presumably wounded at the knee at the Battle of Tolbiac against the Alamanni .
According to Gregory of Tours , he was murdered by his son Chlodoric upon the instigation of Clovis I , sometime after his victory on the Visigoths (507). Clovis then accused Chlodoric of murder and had him killed in his turn. In this way Clovis became king of Sigobert's and Chlodoric's people.
Gregory suggests that Chlodoric was murdered in the same campaign that also killed the Frankish King Chararic . Before, Clovis had killed Ragnachar and his brothers. After all these murders Gregory tells us that Clovis lamented that he had left no family anymore, implying that amongst his own casualties were close relatives.
Death Notes: Child - Cloderic "the Parricide" , King of Cologne
Murdered by agents of his kinsman, Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks.
Husband Sigebut , King of the Visigoths 53 54
AKA: Sisibuto
Born: Abt 570 - Spain
Christened:
Died: Abt 621
Buried:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Acceded, as King of the Visigoths, 612
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Theodora , Princess of the Visigoths
Born: Abt 601 - Spain
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Suintila , Visigothic King of Hispania (Abt 0585-0633)
Sources
1. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25.
2. Wikipedia.org, Afonso I of Portugal.
3. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 112-25 (Alfonso I).
4. Wikipedia.org, Maud of Savoy.
5. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 6 Aug 2009.
6. Wikipedia.org, Sancho III of Castile.
7. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-26.
8. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25, 114-25.
9. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VII of León and Castile.
10. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-25 (Alfonso VII).
11. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 8 Aug 2009.
12. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-26, 113-26 (Sancho III).
13. Wikipedia.org, Blanca Garcés of Navarre.
14. Wikipedia.org, García Ramírez of Navarre.
15. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25.
16. Wikipedia.org, Marguerite de l'Aigle.
17. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113A-25 (Garcia VII).
18. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 113-27.
19. Wikipedia.org, Alfonso VIII of Castile.
20. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 110-27, 113-27 (Alfonso VIII).
21. Wikipedia.org, Eleanor of England.
22. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875423.
23. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319838 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
24. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875424.
25. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319839 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
26. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875426.
27. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #319840 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
28. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #105742 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
29. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593875282.
30. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
31. Wikipedia.org, John Marshal (Earl Marshal).
32. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 25 Jul 2009.
33. Wikipedia.org, William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.
34. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 63-29 (Sir Gilbert de Clare), 66-27 (Isabel de Clare).
35. http://www.familysearch.org, Cit. Date: 18 Jul 2009.
36. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 66-27.
37. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873571.
38. Wikipedia.org, Sigebert III. Cit. Date: 19 Sep 2009.
39. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 240A-7.
40. Wikipedia.org, Dagobert I.
41. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593873572.
42. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593872411.
43. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 181-1.
44. Wikipedia.org, Adalrich, Duke of Alsace. Cit. Date: 13 Sep 2009.
45. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-3.
46. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107702.
47. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-2.
48. Wikipedia.org, Childebert I; Clovis I. Cit. Date: 11 Sep 2009.
49. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #316468 (submitted by Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).
50. Weis, Frederick Lewis and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr; William R. Beall and Kaleen E. Beall, eds, Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700 (8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2008.), Line 190-4.
51. http://www.familysearch.org, Compact Disc #94 Pin #107703.
52. Wikipedia.org, Chlodoric the Parricide.
53. http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Rec. Date: 25 Aug 2001, http://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=:3174654&id=I593876477.
54. http://www.familysearch.org, (Samuel Taylor "Sam" Geer).